题目内容

  Radioactivity is dangerous. It may cause skin burns, it may destroy good tissues(组织)and it may cause illness that could be passed on to our children and. grand children. In case of exposure(暴露)it may even cause death.

  In the early days of radioactivity, scientists did not realize these dangers. Marie and Pierre Curie, after having worked for a while with radioactive materials, noticed that their fingers were reddened and swollen(红肿)and the skin was peeling off. Henry Becquerel carried a small tube with radium in it in his waistcoat pocket, and was surprised to find a bum on his chest. Other early workers also reported bums and harm of different kinds.

  The strange fact is that it can harm without causing pain, which is the warning signal we expect from harmfulness. Pain makes us pull back our hands from a fire or a hot object, but a per-son carrying radioactive materials has no way of telling whether he is touching something too“hot” for safety. Besides, the“burns” or other harmfulness that radioactivity produces may not appear for weeks. A person may have been hurt without knowing it for some time.

(1) Which is the topic sentence for this passage?

[  ]

A.Radioactivity may ever cause death.

B.Radioactivity does great harm to children.

C.Radioactivity may do harm to people without being known.

D.Radioactivity is dangerous.

(2) A few people were mentioned in the passage. They ________.

[  ]

A.were all famous scientists of great achievements

B.died of radioactivity

C.knew little about radioactivity

D.did experiments on themselves to find the danger of radioactivity

(3) According to the point of the passage, pain ________.

[  ]

A.causes people to die
B.brings people suffering
C.is an important signal
D.is very much expected

(4) The sentence in the fifth line of the second paragraph“the skin was peeling off”means“________”.

[  ]

A.the skin was coming off
B.the skin was turning off
C.the skin was breaking away
D.the skin was fleeing
答案:D;A;C;A
解析:

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It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin.

  Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. He was 90 years old when doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They expected to find out that he needed sleep of some kind. But they were surprised. Though they watched him every hour of the day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. He did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

  The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair(摇椅) and read some news papers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. Herpin offered the only probable explanation of his condition. He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.

The point of this story is that _______.

 A. We needn't feel surprised to find someone who doesn't sleep

 B. one person was found who actually didn't need any sleep

C. everyone needs some rest to stay alive

 D. not sleeping may help one to live longer

After watching him closely, the doctors believed that Al Herpin _______.

 A. needed some kind of sleep    B. slept while one was watching

 C. needed no sleep at all     D. nearly slept in a rocking chair

One suggested explanation of Herpin's sleeplessness was _______.

 A. his old age     

B. his not having a bed

 C. his magnificent physical condition

 D. his mother's injury while carrying him

The writer of the story obviously thinks that Al Herpin's sleeplessness ___.

 A. could be cured     B. could be explained

 C. was healthful      D. was uncommon  

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