题目内容
The aged are not able to deal with ______, such as a sudden illness or meeting with a thief while they are alone at home.
A. behaviours B. challenges
C. experiences D. emergencies
D
If you’re a male and you’re reading this, congratulations! You’re a survivor. According to statistics，you’re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia，you’ll die on average five years before a woman.
There're many reasons for this--typically，men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.
“Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr. Gullotta.“This is particularly so
for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike. According to a recent survey, 95％of women aged between 15 and early 49s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70％of men in the same age group.
“A lot of men think they’re unbeatable，”Gullotta says．“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him …”
Then there’s the ostrich（鸵鸟）approach．“Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.
“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.
“Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases．Besides, the final cost is far greater，it’s called premature death.”
【小题1】Why does the author congratulate male readers at the beginning of the passage?
| A．They can live longer than they expected． |
| B．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. |
| C．They have lived long enough to read this article. |
| D．They are more likely to survive serious diseases now． |
| A．Men drink and smoke much more than women. |
| B．Men don’t seek medical care as often as women. |
| C．Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases. |
| D．Men aren’t as cautious as women in face of danger. |
| A．it could happen to me，too. |
| B．it would be a big misfortune. |
| C．I should avoid playing golf. |
| D．I should consider myself lucky. |
| A．A casual attitude towards one’s health conditions. |
| B．A new treatment for certain psychological problems． |
| C．Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved. |
| D．Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear. |
Alzheimer’s disease is a major national health problem. Nearly 2 million Americans over the age of 65 have Alzheimer’s disease. It is a leading cause of death among the elderly. But Alzheimer’s disease is not confined （限于） to the aged. There may be a million or more people under the age of 65 suffering from the disease.
At one time, people suffering from the disease were said to be “getting old”. The disease was thought to be a natural part of growing old, but it is now known that Alzheimer’s disease strikes young and old alike. It is an organic （器官的） disease that destroys brain cells.
Alzheimer’s disease affects the patient’s memory, speech, and movement. In the beginning stages of the disease, the patient may seem slightly confused. He may have trouble speaking, then the patient’s memory begins to fail. He may forget dates, numbers, names and plans.
As the disease progresses, the patient may not recognize family and friends. These symptoms（症状） often cause terrible anxiety in the patient. He may feel lost and frightened. Sometimes the patient reacts with wild and bad behavior.
In the last stages of the disease, the patient may not be able to take care of himself. He may have lost the ability to speak and walk.
Scientists don’t know exactly what causes Alzheimer’s disease. It may be caused by a virus （病毒）.It may be caused by a poisonous substance（物质） in the environment. At present, there is no cure for the disease. But there are ways to slow its progress. Exercise and physical treatment can help the patients of this disease.
1.The main idea of the passage is that Alzheimer’s disease ________.
|
A．is a terrible part of the aging process |
|
B．is an organic disease that affects young and old |
|
C．can be cured by physical treatment |
|
D．causes forgetfulness |
2.All of the following are symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease EXCEPT________.
|
A．forgetfulness |
B．difficulty in speaking |
|
C．loss of sight |
D．loss of the ability to walk |
3.According to the passage, which of the following may be a cause of Alzheimer’s disease?
|
A．Poisons produced by the brain. |
B．Getting old. |
|
C．A virus. |
D．Lack of exercise. |
4. The press of Alzheimer’s disease can be slowed by________.
|
A．operation |
B．a change in environment |
|
C．medicines |
D．physical treatment and exercise |