题目内容
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多—个词：把多余的诃用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Today we went to climb the West Hill．Early in morning 76．__________________
we started out and arrived an hour late．Then we began 77．__________________
to climb．The hill was high and some of us got tired 78．__________________
soon, and all of us were very excited．We cheered 79．__________________
happily when we got the top．We had our lunch there 80．__________________
and had enjoyed ourselves very much．Unfortunately， 81．__________________
when we walked down the hill，We were caught by 82．__________________
a rain．We remained calmly，shared umbrellas and 83．__________________
raincoats and walked carefully．Finally we both reached 84．__________________
the parking lot safely．In spite of the unexpecting rain 85．__________________
and wind，we had a good time．
76. morning前加the 77. late改为later 78. 正确 79. and改为but
80. got后加to或got改为reached 81. 去掉had 82. by改为in 83. calmly改为calm
84. both改为all 85. unexpecting改为unexpected
解析
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
任务型读写（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个单词
Can the thought of loved ones help reduce pain? This may indicate the importance of social relationships and staying socially connected. A study was recently conducted by researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles.
In the study, the researchers asked 25 women to participate who had boyfriends with whom they had been in a good relationship for more than six months. The women received painful heat stimuli(刺激)to their forearms while they went through a number of different conditions.
In one set of conditions, they viewed photographs of their boyfriend, a stranger and a chair. “When the women were just looking at pictures of their partner, they actually reported less pain to the heat stimuli than when they were looking at pictures of an object or pictures of a stranger, ” said study co-author Naomi Eisenberger, director of UCLA’s Social and Affective Neuroscience Laboratory, “Thus, the mere reminder of one’s partner through a simple photograph was capable of reducing pain.”
In another set of conditions, each woman held the hand of her boyfriend, the hand of a male stranger and a squeeze ball. The study found that when women were holding their boyfriends’ hands, they reported less physical pain than when they were holding a stranger’s hand or a ball while receiving the same amount of heat stimulation.
“This changes our idea of how social support influences people,” Eisenberger said.
“This study proves how much of an impact our social ties can have on our experience and fits with other work emphasizing the importance of social support for physical and mental health,” Eisenberger added.
The researchers advised that the next time people are going through a stressful or painful experience, if they cannot bring a loved one with them, a photo may do.
|
Title |
76 of loved ones helps reduce pain |
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77 of the study |
To prove the importance of social relationships and staying socially connected. |
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Research objects |
Conducted on 25 women 78 the same amount of heat stimulation to their forearms. |
|
Research process |
·In one set of conditions, the participants gazed photographs of their boyfriend, a 79 and a chair. ·In 80 set of conditions, the women held the boyfriend’s hand, a male stranger’s hand and a ball. |
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Research results |
·Less pain were 81 by the women looking at pictures of their partners than when they were looking at pictures of an object or pictures of a stranger. ·Holding their boyfriends’ hands, they reported 82 physical pain than when 83 a stranger’s hand or a ball. |
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84 |
Social ties have great 85 on our experience and are important for physical and mental health as well. |