题目内容

3.When I first told people I was going to work in Cameroon,the most common reaction was:"Why?"The second was:"It's in Africa; you'll die!"The third:"Where is that?"So let me give some answers.I was offered a job that looked interesting in a part of the world I'd never been to before.I'd also long had an interest in Africa,so I decided it was time to find out the reality.
A small amount of research showed that in more than 40years since gaining independence,Cameroon has been a peaceful country with no wars.Not only are there no wars,but Cameroon is a food exporter to the region.
Now,after three years,I can say that these have been the healthiest years of my life!No malaria or any of the other frightening diseases you read about when Africa is mentioned.The worst thing that ever happened to me was a bout of food poisoning-once.
So what is it like to teach here?Well surprisingly not so different from teaching anywhere else.
Most students come to us with a bit of English in their heads.Cameroon is a bilingual country with French and English as official languages,while there are also close to 200local ethnic languages in a country of 16million people.French is the dominant language,spoken by about 80% of the population.
The local school system is very traditional and somewhat strict.Perhaps not surprisingly when there can be up to 150students in the classroom (of which maybe 30have the books,and there are probably seats for 70).
Like anywhere else,students appreciate it if you know a bit about their country,and not just Roger Milla (the top scorer of the 1990World Cup,in case you're wondering).It helps if you know the names of the ten provinces,know who the first president was,or can say a word in a local language.
So in conclusion:Cameroon isn't just football.Not is it war,poverty and disease.It's just life and people,like anywhere else.

29.On hearing the writer's decision,most peopleA.
A.didn't understand him  
B.considered it as a joke
C.admired him
D.laughed at him
30.According to the passage,Cameroon isB.
A.a country full of diseases
B.peaceful after liberation
C.a poor country,especially lack of food
D.quite different from others in education
31.What can we infer from the passage?C
A.Food export may lead to many frightening diseases
B.Most students in Cameroon do not need books
C.Cameroon is not as bad as people commonly believed
D.There must be a lot of people suffering from food poisoning.
32.What does the underlined word in the sixth paragraph mean?A
A.leading  B.easy  C.only  D.wonderful.

分析 文章介绍作者决定去喀麦隆,但是很多人不理解他,作者到了喀麦隆后,发现喀麦隆不像很多人想的那样糟糕,喀麦隆在解放后是个自由的国家,还是粮食的出口国,作者还提到喀麦隆的教育,当地人的生活情况.

解答 29.A:细节题:从第一段的句子:When I first told people I was going to work in Cameroon,the most common reaction was:"Why?"The second was:"It's in Africa; you'll die!"The third:"Where is that?"可知作者刚刚说了自己的决定,很多人不理解他,选A.
30.B:细节题:从第三段的句子:A small amount of research showed that in more than 40 years since gaining independence,Cameroon has been a peaceful country with no wars.可知喀麦隆在解放后是个自由的国家,选B.
31.C:推理题:从第四段的句子:Now,after three years,I can say that these have been the healthiest years of my life!No malaria or any of the other frightening diseases you read about when Africa is mentioned.可知喀麦隆不像很多人想的那样糟糕,选C.
32.A:猜词题:从后面的句子:spoken by about 80% of the population.可知由人口的80%说的法语应该是主要的语言,dominant=leading,选A.

点评 本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型,需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解,句子的理解可以结合上下文意思,通过逻辑推理得到.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
13.The old man awoke just before sunrise,as he often did.He was walking by the ocean's edge to (1)D the new day.As he moved through the morning dawn,he (2)A on a faint,far away motion.
He saw a young man,bending and waving arms,dancing on the beach,no (3)B that he was in celebration of the perfect day soon to begin.As he (4)A,he realized that the young man was not dancing to the bay,but rather bending to looking through what was left by the night's (5)C,stopping now and then to (6)B up starfish and then standing,to throw it back into the (7)D.
He asked the youth the (8)C of the effort."The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot (9)B to the sea by themselves,"the youth replied."When the sun rises,they will die,unless I put them back into the sea."
As the youth made his (10)D,the old man looked at the vast expanse of beach,stretching in both (11)A beyond eyesight.Starfish littered the shore in (12)C beyond calculation.
The hopelessness of the young man's plan became (13)D and the old man countered,"But there are more starfish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is down.Surely you cannot expect to make a(n) (14)C."
The young man paused briefly to consider the words,bent to pick up a starfish and threw it as far as(15)A.Turning to the old man,he said,"I made a difference to that one."

1.A.acceptB.inspectC.inspireD.greet
2.A.focusedB.insistedC.carriedD.stepped
3.A.wonderB.doubtC.wayD.problem
4.A.approachedB.leftC.thoughtD.remained
5.A.coldnessB.darknessC.tideD.steam
6.A.setB.pickC.takeD.hold
7.A.riverB.pondC.lakeD.sea
8.A.causeB.excuseC.purposeD.idea
9.A.swimB.returnC.flyD.dive
10.A.decisionB.conclusionC.instructionD.explanation
11.A.directionsB.armsC.lengthD.methods
12.A.pilesB.needC.numbersD.danger
13.A.worriedB.anxiousC.eagerD.clear
14.A.senseB.effortC.differenceD.effect
15.A.possibleB.likelyC.necessaryD.probable
18.People have strange ideas about food.For example,the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的).They called tomatoes"poison apples."
President Thomas Jefferson,however,knew that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at the President's party.The guests thought the soup tasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.

21.The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoesB.
A.when he was a little boy              B.while he was in Paris
C.because his parents told him so       D.from books
22.According to the text,C made the beautiful pink soup served at the President's party?
A.the President himself              B.a French cook
C.the President's cook              D.the President's wife
23.From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson wereD.
A.people from other countries         B.from France
C.men only                            D.people of his own country
24.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A
A.All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes.
B.All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice.
C.All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D.None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
8.(31)E.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how:
(1)Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.then decid a good,regular time for studying.(32)BA weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
(2)Find a good place to study.Lok around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television!When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.
(3)Make good use of your time in class.(33)C.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
(4)Study regularly.When you get home from school,goover your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material.(34)GIf you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you will remember it longer.
(5)Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be over worried.
(35)A.You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say
D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E.Maybe you are an average student.
F.Make full useof class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G.This will help you understand the next class.
15.I was as normal as other children,totally exposed to brilliant sunshine and splendid world.However,I became blind at four after falling off a box car in a yard and landing on my head.Now I am thirty-two.I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.It would be wonderful to see again,but a calamity(灾难) can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind.I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes.I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
  Life,I believe,asks adjustments to reality.The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments,the more meaningful his own private world becomes.The adjustment is never easy.I was totally confused and frightened.But luckily,my parents and teacher saw my potential to live,and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
  The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was basic.If I hadn't been able to do that,I would have broken down and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life.When I say belief in myself,I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone,but something bigger than that:an assurance that I am,despite imperfections,a real,positive person; that somewhere in the complicated pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
  It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance.It had to start with the simplest things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball and urged me to roll it around.His words stuck in my head."Roll it around!"By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible:playing baseball.Later I invented a successful variation of baseball-groundball.
  I have set a series of goals and tried to reach them,one at a time.It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure.I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
28.What attitude does the author take to his blindness?B
A.Pessimistic.
B.Optimistic.
C.Desperate.
D.Shameful.
29.According to the passage,which statement is TRUE?D
A.After struggling,the author discovered his potential on his own and began to live with it.
B.The author invented a baseball with the help and encouragement of a kind man.
C.The author happened to be blind due to a car accident.
D.The author would not appreciate life if the calamity hadn't occurred.
30.What is the greatest challenge for the author?C
A.Attempting to adjust himself to reality.
B.Figuring out his own potential to live on one's own.
C.Building up his own confidence so that he can find his place in society.
D.Setting and reaching a series of goals.
31.What is the best title of the passage?A
A.A Disaster Pushes a man forward
B.A Fateful Accident
C.A Sorrowful Life
D.Fighting Against Difficulties.
13.The most complex object known to humanity is the human brain-and not only is it complex,but it is one of the few natural phenomena that science has no consciousness of.To try to replicate (复制) something that is so poorly understood may therefore seem like pride.But you have to start somewhere,and International Business Machines (IBM) and the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL),in Switzerland,propose to start by replicating"in silico",one of the brain's building blocks.
In a partnership announced,the two organizations said they would be working together to build a simulation (模拟) of a structure known as a neo-cortical(新大脑皮质的)column on a type of IBM supercomputer that is currently used to study the molecular functioning of genes.If that works,they plan to use more powerful computers to link such simulated columns together into something that mimics(模仿) a brain.
In a real brain,a neo-cortical column is a cylindrical(圆柱形的)element about a third of a millimeter in diameter and three millimeters long.It is these columns,arranged side by side like the cells of a honeycomb,which make up the famous"grey matter"that has become shorthand for human intelligence.The Blue Gene/L supercomputer that will be used for the simulation consists of enough independent processors for each to be programmed to mimic an individual nerve cell in a column.
The EPFL's contribution to the Blue Brain Project will be to create a digital description of how the columns behave.The database from its Brain Mind Institute will provide the raw material for the simulation.Biologists and computer scientists will then connect the artificial nerve cells up in a way that mimics nature.They will do so by assigning electrical properties(电能)to them,and telling them how to communicate with each other and how they should modify their connections with one another depending on their activity.
That will be no mean feat.Even a single nerve cell is complicated,not least because each one has about 10,000connections with others.And nerve cells come in great variety-relying,for example,on different chemical transmitters to carry messages across those connections.Eventually,however,a digital representation of an entire column Should occur.
Assuming that the growth of computing power continues to follow Moore's Law,the leader of IBM's side thinks it should be practical to mimic an entire human brain in silico this way in ten to fifteen years.Such an artificial brain would,of course,be a powerful research tool.It would allow neurological experiments that currently take days in a"web lab"to be conducted in seconds.The researchers hope that their simulated brain will reveal the secrets of how certain psychiatric and neurological,disorders develop.But that is probably not the real reason for doing it.The most interesting question,surely,is whether such an artificial brain will be intelligent,or conscious,or both.
59.In a real brain,a neo-cortical columnA.
A.contains a large number of nerve cells
B.is a simulation of a structure
C.is the famous"grey matter"
D.looks like the cells of a honeycomb
60.What does the underlined sentence"That will be no mean feat"in Paragraph 5indicate?B
A.The function of chemical transmitters is hard to understand.
B.It is rather difficult to connect the artificial nerve cells up.
C.A digital representation of an entire column is time-consuming.
D.A single nerve cell is complicated to identify across connections.
61.The fundamental purpose of doing the research is probablyC.
A.to simulate an entire human brain in silico
B.to tell us how some certain disorders emerge
C.to discover how the artificial brain would work
D.to examine whether Moore's Law is still functioning
62.What type of writing is this passage?D
A.A science fiction   
B.A computer advertisement
C.An official document   
D.A research report.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网