Question

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Computers and Internet networking are common in the American workplace. They play___【1】___(increasing) important roles_【2】_____children’s education, communication with friends and family, and entertainment. Every aspect of modern life__【3】___ (affect) by computers, and developing digital information literacy(读写能力) is essential in the 21st century.

Computer education is especially key for students, from primary through graduate school. Students today are expected__【4】___(conduct) researches on the Internet, complete homework online,____ 【5】___make use of presentation software in class discussions. What’s more,____ 【6】__ (train) in basic software programs is considered elementary for most white-collar positions. Additionally, communication through email is __【7】___office means as well, and employees must learn to manage multiple means of communication, ___【8】__(include) the latest technology.

High schools often have computer literacy instructions and graduation ____【9】___(require) as educators realize__【10】___ their graduates need basic computer and software skills to be employable in positions beyond minimum wage service jobs.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】increasingly

【2】in

【3】is affected

【4】to conduct

【5】and

【6】training

【7】an

【8】including

【9】requirements

【10】that

【解析】

【1】increasingly;考查副词。此处句意为电脑和网络在孩子的学习生活中扮演一个重要的角色。故填increasingly。

【2】in;考查介词。play roles in是固定结构，表示“在……中起作用”的意思。故填in。

【3】is affected;考查动词的时态和语态。现代生活的各个方面都受到电脑的影响。根据句意，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is affected。

【4】to conduct;考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth.表示“有望做某事；被期待做某事”，故用动词不定式形式。故填to conduct。

【5】and;考查连词。 “conduct researches on the Internet,”在网络上做实验。 “complete homework online,”线上完成家庭作业，“make use of presentation software ”利用讲课软件，这三者是并列关系。三个并列时，最后两个之间应用连词连接。故填and。

【6】training;现在分词做主语。这个句子的谓语动词是后面的is，主语则应该是前面的What’s more…in basic software programs更多的基础软件项目的训练，应用名词形做作主语。故填training。

【7】an;考查冠词。用电子邮件进行交流也是办公室工作方法之一。此处表示泛指，office以元音音素开头，故填an。

【8】including;现在分词做后置定语。故填including。

【9】requirements;考查名词。中学都有自己的计算机知识培训和毕业条件。此处应填入其名词形式。故填requirements。

【10】that;考查宾语从句。that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。故填that。