题目内容
2.Over the past few decades,more and more countries have opened up the markets,increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market.The question is:Is economic globalization(50)Cfor all?According to the World Bank,one of its chief supporters,economic globalization has helped reduce(51)Bin a large number of developing countries.It quotes one study that shows increased wealth (52)Ato improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy.Home to some three billion people,these twenty-four countries have seen incomes (53)D at an average rate of five percent-compared to two percent in developed countries.
Those who(54)C globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses.(55)Bsmall farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in (56)Copen-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.
Critics take a different view,believing that economic globalization is actually(57)D the gap between the rich and poor.A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually(58)B from integration into the world economy and that the poor,the uneducated,unskilled workers,and native peoples have been left behind.(59)Athey maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.For example,Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to(60)Ctheir products may soon face fierce competition that could pot them out of (61)B.When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods,or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in,these small businesses will not be able to(62)A and will be crowded out.
One thing is certain about globalization-there is no (63)D.Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.The (64)D now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.
50.A.possible | B.smooth | C.good | D.easy |
51.A.crime | B.poverty | C.conflict | D.population |
52.A.contributing | B.responding | C.turning | D.owing |
53.A.remain | B.drop | C.shift | D.increase |
54.A.doubt | B.define | C.advocate | D.ignore |
55.A.In addition | B.For instance | C.In other words | D.All in all |
56.A.mature | B.new | C.local | D.foreign |
57.A.finding | B.exploring | C.bridging | D.widening |
58.A.suffered | B.profited | C.learned | D.withdrawn |
59.A.Furthermore | B.Therefore | C.However | D.Otherwise |
60.A.consume | B.deliver | C.export | D.advertise |
61.A.trouble | B.business | C.power | D.mind |
62.A.keep up | B.come in | C.go around | D.help out |
63.A.taking off | B.getting along | C.holding out | D.turning back |
64.A.agreement | B.prediction | C.outcome | D.challenge |
分析 本文为议论文,表述面对全球化的世界,说明开放的经济环境的利弊,表达经济全球化趋势已不可逆转,是个大趋势,能做的只有寻找更好地适应全球化的方法.
解答 50.C 根据上下文可以判断出,此文章是针对经济全球化的利弊而进行的讨论,那第一段所抛出的问题必然是:全球化是否对有利于任何国家?因此选项中good为正确答案.
51.B 根据上下文判断,经济全球化给发展中国家带来的影响最准确的应该描述为reduce poverty,而非population,crime 和 conflict.
52.A 发展中国家财富的增加(increased wealth)在一定程度上促进了教育水平的提高(improved education) 和人口寿命的延长(longer life),所以答案为A/contributing to:有助于.
53.D 在52题中已经提到,世界银行(World Bank )认为经济全球化帮助发展中国家降低贫困,那必然带来收入的提高,所以正确答案为D/increase.
54.C 读完第三段后不难发现,本段的主要观点是提倡发展中国家参与经济全球化过程,所以这里答案为C/advocate.
55.B 第三段中第一句提到,发展中国家的小买卖(small and home-based businesses)将会受益于经济全球化所带来的机遇,巴西(Brazil)农产品销售市场的扩大就是其中的例子之一,所以这里的转折词为B/For instance.
56.C受经济全球化影响,巴西的农产品可以在全世界范围内(worldwide)销售,那与此对应,原来农产品的销售范围应为为国内或者是当地(local open-air market),故此题答案为C/local.
57.D第四段中,评论家认为经济全球化会扩大贫富差距,因此对其持反对态度.扩大贫富差距为 widen the gap between…,因此答案为D/widening
58.B此处考察"得益于…"的另外一种说法:profit from…
59.A评论家在发表经济全球化会扩大贫富差距后,又发表另外一个观点"they maintain…",这两个观点之间是递进的关系,故答案为A/Furthermore.
60.C发展中国家受益于经济全球化集中体现在能将产品销售到国外的市场,即出口到国外.所以本题答案为C/export.
61.B全球化的市场所带来的竞争也可以导致一些国家最终没有生意做或者说一些生产商的破产.故此选项为B/pot them out of business.
62.A发展中国家小规模生产的商品一旦被大规模生产,这些国家就会逐渐落后并被淘汰.not keep up意为落后,所以四个选项中A表达意思最准确.
63.D经济全球化发展是大趋势,不可逆转的,故答案为D/no turning back.
64.D在讨论了不同人对经济全球化所持的观点后,得出结论,目前面临的最大挑战是如何让经济全球化为所有人的利益服务.所以答案为D/challenge.
点评 做题时需联系上下文,结合语法知识,结合语境,选出正确的词语.
A. | too much | B. | a number of | ||
C. | a huge amount of | D. | a good many |
A. | accomplish | B. | concentrate | C. | switch | D. | recover |
A. | become | B. | across | C. | lonely | D. | balcony |
It was a need that he first (36)D back in 1906when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an (37)B,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the(38)B at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12miles to attend classes.Study had to be done (39)A his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities(40)C he didn't have the time or the (41)D.He had only one good suit.He tried(42)B the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too (43)A.During this period Dale was slowly(44)C an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could (45)A him from achieving his real potential.She(46)A that Dale join the debating team,believing that (47)Bin speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts(48)C made it.This proved to be a(49)D point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the(50)D he needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in(51)C.Now other students we re coming to him for coaching and they,(52)C,were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to (53)B his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to (54)A an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And,(55)D it,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.
36.A.admitted | B.filled | C.supplied | D.recognized |
37.A.assignment | B.education | C.advantage | D.instruction |
38.A.training | B.board | C.teaching | D.equipment |
39.A.between | B.during | C.over | D.through |
40.A.while | B.when | C.because | D.though |
41.A.permits | B.interest | C.talent | D.clothes |
42.A.on | B.for | C.in | D.with |
43.A.light | B.flexible | C.optimistic | D.outgoing |
44.A.gaining | B.achieving | C.developing | D.obtaining |
45.A.prevent | B.protect | C.save | D.free |
46.A.suggested | B.demanded | C.required | D.insisted |
47.A.presence | B.practice | C.patience | D.potential |
48.A.hopefully | B.certainly | C.finally | D.naturally |
49.A.key | B.breaking | C.basic | D.turning |
50.A.progress | B.experience | C.competence | D.confidence |
51.A.horse-riding | B.football | C.speech | D.farming |
52.A.in return | B.in brief | C.in turn | D.in fact |
53.A.convey | B.overcome | C.understand | D.build |
54.A.express | B.stress | C.contribute | D.repeat |
55.A.besides | B.beyond | C.like | D.with |
A. | the; a | B. | a;不填 | C. | the;不填 | D. | a; the |
A. | when | B. | before | C. | since | D. | until |