题目内容

19.假设你是李华.你打算利用假期出国旅游.请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因.
   要点如下:
1.出国旅游很有意义;
2.开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史;
3.和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语;
4.放松身心,欣赏美景;
5.邀请Michael有时间来中国.
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
  Dear Michael,
     How are you?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                     Yours truly,
                                                          Li Hua.

分析 这是一篇提纲类作文,根据题目要求可知又第一人称展开叙述,以一般现在时态为主,内容分成三部分:一 点明写作目的;二论述出国旅游的好处,这一部分要包括要求的要点;三提出要请.
高分句型:
1.When(要点时间状语从句) I visit a foreign country,I can learn more about the customs and history of the country当我在外国旅行的时候,我会对这个国家的历史和文化有更多的了解.
2.Besides,communicating with the local people (doing做主语)will give me the chance to learn a foreign language.此外,和当地人交流会给我一个学习外语的机会.

解答 Dear Michael,
    How are you?
    These days,I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation(点题).I think traveling abroad is very meaningful.First,traveling abroad can broaden my horizons.When I visit a foreign country,I can learn more about the customs and history of the country(高分句型一).At the same time,I can make lots of friends.Besides,communicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language.(高分句型二) The most important thing is that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.(出国旅游的好处)
    Michael,please come to China when you are free.I do hope you can witness the great changes in China(邀请Michael有时间来中国).
    Best Wishes!
    Yours truly,
    Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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10.A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7a.m.to 8p.m..It serves snacks,drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment(娱乐) such as concerts,games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10a.m.to 10p.m.,closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to(致力于) physical,emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9:00a.m.to noon and 1:00to 4:30p.m..
Academic Support
All students have access(进入) to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary,and other academic(学术的) skills.You can sign up for an appointment(约定) on the sign-up sheet outside the door:two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.

24.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?C
A.Do homework and watch TV.
B.Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C.Have meals and meet with friends.
D.Add money to your ID and play chess.
25.Where and when can you cook your own food?D
A.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.  B.The Lower Café,Sunday.
C.The TWU Cafeteria,Friday.  D.The Globe,Friday.
26.The Guide tells us that the Wellness CentreD.
A.is open six days a week           
B.offers services free of charge
C.trains students in medical care      
D.gives advice on mental health
27.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?C
A.By applying online.
B.By calling the centre.
C.By filling in a sign-up form.
D.By going to the centre directly.
7.You've heard it repeatedly:Make sure you drink at least eight glasses of water per day.The key words are"at least",because,unless you are a child,you need more water than that.The rule is,for every 50pounds of body weight you carry,drink one quart of bottled or filtered (过滤的) water per day.The average person weighs 150pounds,so they should drink three quarts per day.A 200pounds person should drink a full gallon per day.Athletes should drink even more than that.Follow these and you've adopted one of the most important health habits.
Our bodies are mostly water,and water is essential to our every function.Drink the appropriate amount,and everything is much more likely to function at the best levels.If you don't drink enough water,over the short term you will experience tiredness,dry skin,headaches and constipation (便秘); over the longer term,every body function will degrade more quickly.It really is as simple as that.
Things get a bit more complicated in what type of water to drink.Bottled water and filtered water are both good options.Do not drink tap water or distilled water (蒸馏水).Bottled water should be bottled in clear glass containers,not the plastic containers that transfer(传递) far too many chemicals into the water.Filtered water can be obtained through low-cost filters.
Tap water should be avoided because it contains chlorine (氯) and may contain fluoride (氟化物),which is poisonous and can have terrible consequences for the body.Distilled water should also be avoided because it can burn up your body of necessary minerals.It has been tied to hair loss,which is often associated with certain mineral lack.
Finally,drink water at room temperature if possible,as ice-cold water can harm your stomach.

24.What's the meaning of the underlined word"degrade"?B
A.Improve.            B.Reduce.
C.Strengthen           D.Recover.
25.What kinds of water are proper for drinking?C
A.Tap water and bottled water.
B.Tap water and distilled water.
C.Bottled water and filtered water.
D.Distilled water and filtered water.
26.What's the main reason that distilled water isn't recommended to drink?A
A.It leads the body to lack certain minerals.
B.It isn't clean enough to drink.
C.It contains too many chemicals.
D.It contains fluoride.
27.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?D
A.It is harmful to drink plenty of icy water.
B.One may feel tired due to lack of water for a short time.
C.The water with chlorine is not suitable to drink.
D.The water in plastic containers is safe to drink.
14.Children who spend more time outdoor may have a lower risk of becoming near-sighted,new research suggests.
   In the study,researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren in China.The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop near-sightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors.Moreover,among the kids who did become near-sighted during the study,the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.
   In the study,the researchers selected six schools and required the children,whose average age was 7 at the start of the study,to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years.The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage(使参加) their children in outdoor activities after school,especially during weekends and holidays.The other half of the children,from another six schools,continued their usual activity patterns.
   After three years,30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group had become near-sighted,compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the control group,the researchers found.
   The reduction in the risk of near-sightedness found in the study is important,because children who develop near-sightedness at a young age are most likely to develop worse myopia (the medical term for near-sightedness) later on,the researchers said.
It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit children's eyesight.However,some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine from the retina(视网膜) of the eye,which is beneficial to eyesight.In turn,dopamine is known to inhibit the type of growth in the eye that is associated with myopia.
Based on the new results,the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight.However,it's important to protect kids'skin and eyes from UV light,which can be damaging.
28.What is the main idea of the passage?A
A.Parents should engage children in outdoor activities.
B.Kids who often play outside may have better eyesight.
C.Kids are unlikely to gain weight if they usually play outdoors.
D.Recently researchers have discovered a cure to near-sightedness.
29.How many schools are involved in the study in total?B
A.3                    B.6                        C.9                        D.12
30.The underlined word"inhibit"in the last but one paragraph meansA.
A.prevent       B.cause               C.encourage                D.preserve
31.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C
A.About 1,900 seven-year-old schoolchildren have participated in the study.
B.Parents of the children in the control group were also involved in the study.
C.When playing outside,children should protect their skin and eyes from the sun.
D.Based on the results,scientists found out why staying outside benefits eyesight.
4.Health
Our health is the only thing we really have in the world.You can take away our money,our house or our clothes,and we can survive.(36)CThat is why I eat healthfully,exercise regularly,and keep up my social life.
(37)DI try to avoid foods high in fat like French fries or cookies.I also try to limit the amount of animal protein I consume.I never eat more than a few ounces of fish or chicken a day and I rarely eat meat.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of fiber and vitamins.It is important to know how to cook these foods so the nutrients are not lost in the cooking process.
Your bones must continue to be strong to support your body as it grows older.(38)GA regular exercise program of cardiovascular (心血管的) training and weight training is an important part of keeping you healthy.
Friends are an important part of one's health.Studies have shown that people with a wide range of social contacts get fewer colds and have fewer complaints than those who don't.(39)F
Hike to laugh with my friends and I always feel better when I am with them than when I am alone.
    By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at an appropriate weight and can maintain my health.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.(40)B 

A.I try to eat a lot of healthy food.
B.It's all parts of my recipe (秘诀) for healthful living.
C.But you take away our health and we will die.
D.Eating healthfully is important to keep healthy.
E.Laughing is also an important part of health.
F.Hiking is also an important part of health.
G.Exercise helps the bones build density (密度)and helps you maintain your posture(身姿).

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