阅读理解: No other diseases occur so often as the common cold. We call it “common because everybody may have one sooner or later. The symptoms of the common cold appear within a few days of infection. O 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解：

No other diseases occur so often as the common cold. We call it “common” because everybody may have one sooner or later.

The symptoms of the common cold appear within a few days of infection. Once a man is affected by the common cold, he usually suffers from cough and fever. He is asked to drink much water and have a good rest, Some medicinal (药物的) herbs are often used to treat colds. Aspirin may be given to relieve symptoms.

Although the common cold is not serious in itself, many of its complications (并发症) are. Of these, the most common are bronchitis and pneumonia.

What can we do to prevent a cold?

The best way is to increase the body resistance by exercise. With exercise, every organ in the body functions better, and the circulation (循环) is stimulated. The increased resistance to colds comes from better skin blood circulation. Some medicinal herbs can also be used to prevent this disease.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

[　　]

A. Everyone is certain to get the common cold.

B. The common cold is the most common disease in the world.

C. One can always find ways to avoid the common cold.

D. The common cold is not serious in itself.

2. When one gets the common cold, he _______.

[　　]

A. often has a high temperature

B. should have more exercise

C. will have to take aspirin to relieve pains

D. becomes seriously ill

3. What is the best way to avoid the common cold?

[　　]

A. To take aspirin.

B. To drink much water and have a good rest.

C. To see the doctor.

D. To keep doing exercises.

4. What are the most common complications of the common cold?

[　　]

A. Cough and fever.

B. Bronchitis and pneumonia.

C. Headaches and skin pains.

D. Infections and bad skin blood circulation.

5. Which of the following can best describe the main idea of the last paragraph?

[　　]

A. Ways to prevent the common cold.

B. The functions of organs.

C. The uses of medicinal herbs.

D. The circulation in one’s body.

答案：C;A;D;B;A

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第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it：“Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently：“Take this to the butcher（* person whose job is selling meat）and he's going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers（*people who buy sth. from a shop）.
But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled . He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today？”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it！
56、Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite 　　　.
A、cruelly      B、fairly       C、kindly        D、friendly
57、It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it 　　　.
A、might do it much harm   B、could do it much good
C、would help the butcher    D、was worth many pounds
58、The butcher did not give any meat to the dog 　　　.
A、before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith
B、when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C、because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D、until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith
59、From its experience, the dog found that 　　　.
A、only the paper with Mrs. Smith's words in it could bring it meat
B、the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C、Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D、a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
60、At the end of the story, you'll find that 　　　.
A、the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B、the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more
C、the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D、the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
阅读下例短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon（马拉松）record. They wanted to play for 90 hours and add 6 hours to the record. Each team had 9 players, with 5 at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening.
The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night,they fell asleep as soon as they stopped, Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological（心理学的）one. Each boy was thinking: Why am I doing this? How can I play any longer? After the third night, the players knew they could finish the 90 hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!
41．Before this basketball marathon, the world record was       .
A．84 hours   B．86 hours   C．90 hours   D．96 hours
42．The first night was hard for the players because_______.
A．they were too excited      B．they only slept for a short time
C．no one watched them play      D．it was very long
43．“…the players looked as fresh as when they started.”Here “fresh”means_______.
A．不熟练的 B．兴奋不己的     C．精神饱满的     D．伤痕累累的
44．Which of the following is not true.
A．Some of the boys were hurt when they played
B．It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night
C．The boys started playing at 6 o’clock in the evening
D．In the end, all the boys felt happy

第三部分：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
GARDEN RESTAURANT
Telephone ：2706030
Address ：920 Bridgeport Road
Open ：Mon. to Fri. 7:00a.m.-2:30p.m. and 5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.
Sat. 7:00 a.m.-11:00a.m. and 5:00p.m.-9:30p.m.
Sun. 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. -9:30 p.m.
NEW YORK MUSEUM
Telephone ：7364431
Address ：Vanier Park，1100 Chestnut St. New York America’s largest museum specializing in American history and art of our active people .
Open:Mon. to Fri. 9:00a.m. -5:00p.m. (Monday free) Sat. 9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER
Telephone ：3562367
Address ：5300 No. 3 Road
Open ：Mon.,Tues.,and Sat.:9:30a.m.-5:30p.m.
Wed.,Thurs.,and Fri.:9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.
Sun : 11:00a.m.-5:00p.m.
SKYLINE HOTEL
Telephone ：2785161
Address ：3031 No. 3 Road（at Sat Island Way）
The Hangar Den ：Wed. to Sun. lunch from 10:30a.m.
Coffee Shop :Mon. –Fri.6:30a.m. Sat.6:30a.m. and Sun. 7;00a.m.
Mon. –Wed. to 10:00p.m. Thurs. –Sun. to 11:00p.m.
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A. 2785161 or 1706030              B. 2706030 or 3562367
C. 7364431 or 2785161              D. 3562367 or 2785161
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C. Have coffee in Skyline Hotel.
D. B or C.

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Housing is always an important comcern,and things were no different back in Canada`s early days.The nailve population had several answers to the housing problem．
The igloo if a house built of ice or snow and is still in use today in more primitive areas of Canada`s north．The Inuit people find them the best type of housing,eSpecially when away from home on hunting or fishing trips.The igloos used o such trips are smaller and only temporary homes to be used for a few nights at most．Igloos are domeshaped（圆顶形的）and made of blocks of ice or snow.First a hole is dug out in the snow and this forms the lower part of the igloo.Then the blocks of ice or snow are built in a slope inwards and upwards from this base.Often a short tunnel leads to the door.This prevents the cold winds and snow blowing into the structure.
Tipis（or tepees）are the conical（圆锥形的）tents used by the majority of native People
across America.Some Canadian aboriginal people still prefer them to other types of housing. These structures are formed by a frame of poles covered with，usually，iether buffalo hide（水牛皮）or birch bark（桦树皮）．A hole at the top lets out the smoke from the cooking fires．Native people mostly travel from place to place,following their food supple across the countryside.Tepees are easy to taKe down，carry and put up at the next stopping place．
Another type of house iS the long house.This is exactly what the name suggests-a long narrow building that could house ten to twenty families.Built of poles covered with hides,there houses are common to the Iroquois people of 0ntario and NeW York.These structures are also on the West Coast by the Squeamish Indians.They are usually occupied by an exended family and divided into individual rooms,each with its own cooking fire.They are decorated with totem emblems （图腾标志）and a totem pole by the front door tells the history of the family．
56.Which of the following pictures matches with the igloo?
57．The short tunnel leading to the door of an igloo is used to__________．
A.catch the animals              B.decorate the igloo
C.fasten the igloo         D.keep the gloo warm
58．Which of the following about a tiPi is NOT true？
A.It has a hole at the top.
B.It is made of poles covered with hides．
C.lt can be easily carried everywhere.
D.It has a firm base made of ice.
59. The underhned word "They" in the last paragraph refers to "________"．
A.Squeamish Indians     B.Long houses
C.Families              D.Individual rooms
6o. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A.In a medical journal. B.In a science report．
C.In a culture magazine．D.In a biology textbook．

阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly.But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight.I could hardly stay above the surface.

Counsel saw this.“Shall I cut them?”he asked.

With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them of quickly while I swam for both of us.

Then I did the same for Counsel,and we continued to swim near each other.

But we were in serious trouble.The crew（船员）might not have noticed our disappearance.

And if they had,they could not return because the rudder（舵）had broken.Counsel thought of all this,and calmly made his plans.We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible,because we had no other hope of safety.I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time.This was how we did it:While one of us lay on his back,quite still,with arms crossed and legs stretched out（伸直）,the other would swim and push him along.We changed every ten minutes or so.In this way we could swim for hours,perhaps till daylight.The crash（破裂声）of the ship and the whale（鲸）had appeared at about eleven o’clock.We had about eight hours to swim before daylight.This seemed possible,if the sea remained calm.

1.What happened to the man who told the story?

A．He and his companion got into the water to test their strength.

B．He jumped into the water to save the broken rudder.

C．He was knocked into the water by his enemy.

D．He was thrown into the sea when the ship struck a whale.

2.Why did the two men cut their clothes?

A．Because no people helped them to take off their clothes.

B．Because they couldn’t take off their clothes on the sea.

C．Because they wanted to get rid of their clothes quickly.

D．Because they wanted to lifebuoys（救生圈）with their clothes.

3.What does the word “still” in the last paragraph mean?

A．not moving

B．even

C．yet

D．however

4.n order to save their strength,______.

A．one of them pushed the other while swimming and then they changed

B．they both swam calmly

C．they crossed their arms and stretched their legs on the water

D．they lay on their backs instead of swimming

5.Which one of the following is true?

A．Neither of the two men was good swimmers.

B．The sea was calm before eleven o’clock that night.

C．The story took place at night.

D．The two men had to swim eight hours to catch up with the ship.

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