题目内容
Enough______ to stop the forest______ since the 1980’s.
A.has been done;be cut down
B.has done;cutting down
C.has been done;being cut down
D.had done;from being cut down
C
解析:
考查时态和非谓语动词。since the 1980’s是现在完成时的标志,根据语境应该用被动形式;stop sth.from being done是“阻止……被做……”。
After spending three days in a wheelchair, I was ready to quit. Not only did I have to battle cracked (裂缝的) and uneven (不平的) pavements, I had to deal with the bad attitude of pedestrians (行人) and a cold rain. But I didn’t give up because of people like Tiffany Payne.
Payne, who has been using a wheelchair for 18 years, laughed at me:
“Imagine trying to get around town in the winter,” she said.
I could see her point: You’re battling to get to a doctor’s appointment (预约), but no one has shoveled (铲) after a big snowfall. Your choices: Move out and risk getting stuck, or reschedule the appointment.
Those of us fortunate enough to get around on our own two legs don’t give a second thought to the person in a wheelchair next to us at a crosswalk. That would require us to look down.
So I decided to try using a wheelchair to get a sample of what their lives are like. It wasn’t long before I saw that people who use wheelchairs are forced to deal with a lot of trouble.
During my experiment, I was ignored by store staff while shopping and bumped into by inattentive (疏忽的) walkers without so much as an apology.
Some people even gave me angry looks as if I were the one at fault.
Once in a store, a woman bumped into me trying to get to the new iPad. She didn’t say, “Excuse me.”
When salespeople did offer assistance, they talked to people who were with me, instead of me. I wanted to yell: “Hey, I’m down here!”
Some salespeople talked to me as though I were a child or acted like they didn’t want to be bothered with me.
People who use wheelchairs want to be treated like everyone else. They also comprehend (理解), so you don’t have to speak to them in a childlike, sing-song voice. It’s not very appealing (吸引人的), especially when the person is an adult. And most importantly, remember they have feelings that can be hurt just like yours.
Spending three days in a wheelchair made me look differently at those who have to use one. I hope you do the same.
By James E. Causey
【小题1】The author writes the story to _______.
A.help those in wheelchairs gain self-confidence |
B.share his experience of acting as a wheelchair user |
C.ask people to show sympathy for those in wheelchairs |
D.call on people to respect and help those in wheelchairs |
difficulties EXCEPT ______.
A.bad road conditions | B.poor attitudes of ordinary people |
C.terrible medical service | D.bad weather |
A.A wheelchair user may feel offended when you do not address him or her directly. |
B.Assistants in big stores are usually kind to people in wheelchairs. |
C.People in wheelchairs should fight for fair treatment. |
D.People in wheelchairs are usually hard to get along with. |
A.Look down on a person in a wheelchair. |
B.Speak to a person in a wheelchair in a sing-song voice. |
C.Treat a person in a wheelchair as you would any other person. |
D.Offer assistance to a person in a wheelchair without asking for permission. |
Parents who feel disappointed at their teenagers’ failure to pay attention in class, and inability to sit quietly long enough to finish homework or plan ahead, should take solace. Their children are not being lazy or careless, according to new research.
The research has found that teenagers’ brains continue developing far longer into adulthood than we used to think. Teens may look like young adults but their brain structure is similar to that of much younger children.
“It is not always easy for teens to pay attention in class without letting their minds wander, or to ignore distractions from their younger brothers or sisters when trying to solve a maths problem,” said Dr Iroise Dumon-theil. “But it’s not the fault of teenagers that they can’t pay attention and are easily distracted. It’s to do with the structure of their brains. Teens simply can’t think as well as an adult.”
The research showed that the brain of a teenager works less effectively than that of an adult. “We knew that the front of the brain of teens functioned in a chaotic (混乱的) way but we didn’ t realize it continued until the late 20s or early 30s,” said Dr Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who led the research.
Chaotic thought patterns are a result of teenagers’ brains containing too much grey matter — the cell bodies and connections which carry messages within the brain. As we age, the amount of grey matter in our brain reduces.
“What our research has shown is that there is simply too much going on in the brains of teens,” said Blakemore. “The result is that their brain energy and resources are wasted and their decision-making process is badly influenced. Adults, on the other hand, have less grey matter. This means that the brain works far more effectively.”
【小题1】The underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 1 may mean _____.
A. notice | B.medicine | C. comfort | D.action |
A. teens’ brains continue to do much needless work |
B. the grey matter in young children’s front brain becomes active |
C. people are not likely to be distracted until their late 30s |
D. adults are more independent than teens |
A. It makes us always feel disappointed. |
B. It makes us more intelligent. |
C. It had a bad effect on the growth of teens. |
D. It had a bad effect on decision-making. |
A. Teens have different brains from those of children. |
B. Adults work more effectively than teens. |
C. Grey matter makes teens unable to pay attention. |
D. Brain energy is wasted in the brain’s activity. |