题目内容
20.Asurprised(surprise) look appeared on his face when he saw her behavior.分析 当他看到她的行为时,脸上露出惊讶的表情.
解答 答案:surprised
surprised和surprising都是从动词surprise变来的两个形容词,但其用法区别在于:surprised有被动意味,表示"对…感到惊奇",主语习惯上是人,且其后多接介词at;surprising有主动意味,指"使人惊奇的",作表语时主语习惯上是事.相似的词还有excite,please,interest,bore,tire等.原则上,v-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,但是若修饰事物,则多为 air(神态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪),look(表情)等显示某人的情感状况的名词.因此a surprised look意思是"一个惊讶的表情",a surprising look意思是"一个令人吃惊的表情".根据句子表达的意思可知答案是surprised.
点评 由动词转化成的形容词有两类:一类是V-ing形容词,常见的有interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing,boring,moving,disappointing,exciting,另一类是V-ed形容词,常见的有interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved,disappointed,excited. 现就这两类形容词的用法比较如下:
一、这两类形容词的含意不同:V-ing形容词的含意为"令人…的",着重点是"物"性,即一般情况下主语为物. V-ed形容词的含意为"感到…的",着重点是"人"性,即一般情况下主语为人.例如:
1.This film is interesting.(主语为物)
2.My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.(主语为人)
二、这两类形容词在句中的语法功能不同:V-ing形容词在句中既可以作定语,也可以作表语. V-ed形容词在句中一般只能用作表语.例如:
1.The story is exciting.(作表语)
2.The exciting news came from the front.(作定语)
3.She was excited to see such a good movie.(作表语)

Sweet Switzerland:The Chocolate Train Route:Montreux to Broc,Switzerland Time:9hours,45minutes,roundtrip www.raileurope.com This charming train,running in summer and fall,climbs from Montreux overlooking Lake Geneva to the old town of Gruyeres,population 1,600,home to the cheese of the same name.Tour the cheese factory and the local castle,have lunch,then reboard the train and continue on to Broc.There you'll be bussed to the Cailler-Nestle chocolate factory,lying between Lake Gruyeres and mountains. |
Tunnels Galore:The Bernina Express Route:Chur,Switzerland,to Tirano,Italy Time:4hours,14minutes www.visitflam.com This train takes on seven-percent inclines (斜坡),55tunnels,and 196bridges---reaching a height of 7,391feet and then dropping to 5,905feet before coming to a stop.It travels through the Alps south from Switzerland's oldest town to an Italian town of just under 10,000people. |
A Hotel on Wheels:Francisco de Goya Route:Paris,France,to Madrid,Spain Time:13hours,30minutes www.elipsos.com Leave Paris in the evening,enjoy a three-course dinner and the increasingly rural scenery,sleep with the rhythm of the rails,and wake the next day as you arrive in Madrid,rested and ready to tour the most populous (人口密集的) city in Europe.First class includes a welcome drink,good dinner,breakfast,and an in-room bathroom with shower. |
The Epic Journey:Trans-Siberian Railway Route:Moscow to Vladivostok,Russia Time:19days www.trans-siberia.com This route,a symbol of Russian culture,crosses eight time zones to connect the Russian capital with a port on the Pacific Ocean.On board,poor stay with rich,young with old,foreigners with locals.Social differences disappear as passengers share a unique rail experience. |
A.will spend about five hoursB.have to go in winter and spring
C.will see a famous chocolate factoryD.can have lunch on the train
60Which of the following websites offers more information about Francisco de Goya?DA.www.trans-siberia.comB.www.visitflam.com
C.www.raileurope.comD.www.elipsos.com
61.Which of the following trains can help you learn about Russian culture?A
A.Trans-Siberian Railway.B.The Chocolate Train.
C.Francisco de Goya.D.The Bernina Express.
62.The passage is most probably taken from aC.
A.news reportB.book review
C.travel magazineD.geography textbook.
A. | leaves | B. | left | C. | will leave | D. | has left |
A. | get over | B. | get across | C. | get around | D. | get on |