题目内容

【题目】[1]When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.

[2]As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.

[3]One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.

[4]The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Chi1dren learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be concerned about what they wear, what they are good at and how they look. This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.

[5]In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.

【1What will children get from camp? (No more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________【2The underlined phrase “on their own” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by______. (No more than 1 word)

_______________________________________________________________________________【3According to Paragraph 2, what makes camp different from a school? (No more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________【4】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

【5According to Paragraph 4, in a camp, why are children not concerned about what they wear or how they look? (No more than l5 words)

【答案】

【1】Fun, friends and fulfillment

【2】independent

【3】The way of children experiencing success / Children experiencing success differently / Children experiencing success in a different way / Children experiencing success not in the same way

【4】Camping can he1p children develop social skil1s. /Children learn to develop social skills at camps / Children can deve1op social skills by camping.

【5】Because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives.

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇关于鼓励儿童露营的文章,其中介绍了几点儿童露营对于孩子的成长好处,比如乐趣,友谊和满足感。

【1】Fun, friends and fulfillment细节理解题。 由文章最有一句总结找到答案In a word, camp does give children fun, friends and fulfillment.这题要求5字内,只需将fun, friends and fulfillment.这三个要点答出

【2】independent词义猜测题。原句 they are on their own译为靠他们自己,得知这是独立的表现。对应第一段末尾词语independence

【3】The way of children experiencing success / Children experiencing success differently / Children experiencing success in a different way / Children experiencing success not in the same way细节理解题。由第二段第三句 In school, children do not experience success in the same way可找到答案,本题的要点是children、experience和success,10字内这三词不可少。

【4】Camping can he1p children develop social skil1s. /Children learn to develop social skills at camps / Children can deve1op social skills by camping. 段落大意题。由第三段首句可找到答案,One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. 要点是camps/camping、children和develop social skills,这里develop social skills最为关键,为整段讨论的核心部分。

【5】Because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives. 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句This is because in a camp setting, respect and caring finally win out over materialistic objectives可找答案。要点是respect and caring、win和materialistic objectives,将部分词语去掉,连词成句便可将字数控在15字以内。

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Two things I really believe in—saving money and saving the planet,and it's even better when I can do something that accomplishes both at the same time.

Rainwater harvesting is just such a thing.In the near future,rainwater harvesting will be as common as twelveyearold girls carrying cell phones.

Many countries already rely heavily on rainwater.Bermuda,for example,every building on the small island collects the rainwater from its roof and stores it for later use.However,America_is_just_slightly_behind_the_curve.

There are many ways you can begin harvesting rainwater and most of them are easy and inexpensive.Use rain barrels to collect the water that would run off of your roof.You'd be surprised how fast a fiftygallon barrel will fill with free,usable water.New building construction offers some good ways to gather rainwater,and the cost of installation is usually offset by reduced usage very quickly.Roof drains can be piped into underground tanks,where a pump can draw it up as needed.

The rainwater can even be treated to make it drinkable...but wait—there's more!If that rainwater were not collected,but allowed to run over your lawn,into the street and eventually to a stormwater treatment facility,it would pick up all sorts of pollutants on its journey—fertilizers and pesticides from the grass,motor oil,antifreeze and such from the roads,and who knows what else.

Depending on where you live,the stormwater may be piped to a treatment plant or it may run in natural channels to allow nature to remove the pollutants.Either way,the treatment of stormwater is costly.If you reduce the amunt of stormwater runoff from your home or office,you reduce the need for treatment.

Water is rapidly becoming one of our most precious resources and it is not as abundant as you may think.In the year 2000,the United States used approximately 326 billion gallons of fresh water per day.

【1】What does the underlined sentence “America is just slightly behind the curve” mean?

A.Americans don't show interest in harvesting rainwater.

B.There is no need for Americans to harvest rainwater.

C.Harvesting rainwater in America is not that common.

D.Americans can't collect rainwater from the roof correctly.

【2】According to the passage,harvesting rainwater can ________.

A.benefit you economically and ecologically

B.benefit your health and the surroundings around

C.promote the development of economy and peace

D.make us live a better life in the near future

【3】What is the fourth paragraph mainly concerned with?

A.How to take advantage of the rainwater.

B.How to fix the equipment under the ground.

C.How to reduce the cost of new equipment.

D.How to harvest rainwater effectively.

【4】It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.it is not easy to make rainwater drinkable

B.the author calls on people to harvest rainwater

C.the stormwater cannot be made drinkable

D.people can treat the stormwater very easily

【题目】Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questions that follow.

FLORLST WANTED!

Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are hunting. The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098 7888 now!

WE NEED OFFICE CLRANERS!

Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Approximately five hours per shift. A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345 7843 now.

WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?

This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Schema. You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to group about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at schooledntalservices@gov.sg. And fax your resume to 6234 4567.

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Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2345.

【1】You may find the advertisements above .

A. in a store window B. in a school magazine

C. in a newspaper D. on a company notice-board

【2】The position of a(n) is a part-time job.

A. florist B. artist

C. preschool teacher D. dental nurse

【3】Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?

A. Child food cooking skills.

B. Childcare experience and outgoing.

C. The ability to start work in 2 weeks.

D. The ability to work well with other people.

【4】The office cleaners will be required to work about hours a week.

A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20

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