题目内容

London is the capital of the United Kingdom and the largest city in the European Union. It is the world’s largest finacial center and one of the most important cultural centers and its influence on politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion, and the arts contributes to its status as a major global city. Central London is the headquarters of more than half of the UK’s top 100 listed companies(the FTSE 100 ) and more than 100 of Europe’s 500 largest companies. The city is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympic Games and will host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games.
London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London, the historic settlement of Greenwich ;the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew; and the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St.Margaret ‘s Church.
 London currently has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within the city. On July 2007, it had an official population of 7,556, 900 within the boundaries of Greater London making it the most populous municipality in the European Union. Since the 2001 the Greater London Urban Area has been the second largest in the EU after Paris with a population of 8,278,251, and the metropolitan area is estimated to have a total population of between 12 million and 13 million, the largest population area in the EU. The public transport network, administered by Transport for London, is the most intensive in the world. Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in the world by international passenger traffic and the air space is the busiest of any city in the world.
【小题1】Which statement is True ?

A.Central London has 50 of the UK’s top 100 listed companies.
B.By the year of 2015, London will host the Summer Olympic Games.
C.Three are 300 languages spoken within the city.
D.The metropolitan area of Paris is the largest one in the EU.
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 want to express?
A.London is a multicultural city.B.London has a large population.
C.London has a lot of religions.D.London has many languages.
【小题3】What does the underlined word“it “in the second sentence of Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The populationB.Urban areaC.ParisD.London


【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D

解析试题分析:文章介绍了伦敦这座城市的人口文化旅游方面的很多知识。
【小题1】D 推理题。根据第三段4,5行Since the 2001 the Greater London Urban Area has been the second largest in the EU after Paris说明巴黎第一,伦敦第二,故D正确。
【小题2】A 推理题。根据本句London currently has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within the city.说明伦敦是一个多元文化的城市,故A正确。
【小题3】D 推理题。, it had an official population of 7,556, 900 within the boundaries of Greater London making it the most populous municipality in the European Union.这里的it就是上文的伦敦。伦敦人口众多让他成为欧盟中人口最多的地区。故D正确。
考点:考查历史类阅读
点评:对于历史知识类阅读要多抓细节多关注推理。

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

Dear Boris,

     ___1____

After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English a little better. ___2____ Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects (方言) are different too! Some of their accents are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.

__3____ Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day. That’s quite wrong! I get rather annoyed now when I hear all the foolish words about typical English food.

I had expected to see “London fog”. Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this “thick fog” disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. But the idea to speak about weather was very helpful. ___4____ On the other hand, habits are different. People tell me what is typical British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland. ___5____

But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions(传统). Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries. And people have always been proud of having ancient (古老) buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.

I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters.

Love from Britain.

                                                           Peter

A. The weather in London is really changeable.

B. I have difficulty in understanding my classmates.

C. Thanks for your nice letter.

D. The family I live with are friendly.

E. It’s very different from what I learned at school.

F. Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.

G. But it’s not the language that’s different and surprising.

Channel Islands tourist guide

           

       Friendly communities, a rough coastline and gentle, untouched scenery make the islands ideal for anyone who wants to ‘get out there’ and explore on foot or by bike.

England tourist guide

       England is the largest country in Britain, and home to the largest city in Europe, 600 miles of beautiful coastline, and a population almost three times that of Australia.

Isle of Man tourist guide

       A country rich in natural history, beautiful scenery and first-class historical sites with attractions for all age groups and interests.

London tourist guide

       London needs little introduction. This lively, multi-cultural capital is a world leading destination city.London is full of history, heritage and culture, yet one of the most fast-moving, cosmopolitan(世界性的) cities on the planet.

Northern Ireland tourist guide

       Exciting cities with shopping, nightlife and festivals, outdoor activities, wonderful food and untouched peaceful and private places where you can relax.

Scotland tourist guide

       Scotland is everything you imagine – whisky, golf and wealth of castles and historic sites. The Highlands area is one of the last wildernesses in Europe.

Wales tourist guide

       Wales is different from other parts of Britain and just 2 hours from Heathrow Airport. With 400 castles, yet only one official motorway, you have to take things at a gentle pace.

What is special about England?

       A.It is the largest country in Europe.

       B.It enjoys a beautiful coastline of 600 miles.

       C.It is one of the last wildernesses in Europe.

       D.It has a large population similar to Australia.

If you want to visit castles, you are supposed to go to _______.

       A.Channel Islands and Isle of Man    B.Isle of Man and London

       C.Northern Ireland and Wales        D.Wales and Scotland

The passage can be classified as            .

       A.an advertisement            B.a geography article

       C.a report           D.a diary

(·浙江高考)Below is a housing guide for students going to London.

University accommodation(住所)offices

Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords(房东).Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations.The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.

Property papers:Loot and Renting

Loot is an important source( )of information about private housing for co­renters.The offers are from private landlords,agencies and individuals looking for other co­renters.They also have a website:www.loot.com.The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains.The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.

Renting is another useful paper.The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies.Their website is at www.renting.co.uk.

Accommodation agencies

The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies.The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations.A good agent will listen to your requirement and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.

Noticeboards

Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted.These will either be from landlords or from students.Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students.Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation.However,advertisements from landlords can be problematic.

Word of mouth 

Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students.However,don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.

Family

Faced with the very high rents charged in London,some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative.In some cases this might be a good choice.

56.What is the advantage of using Loot?

A.It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.

B.It gives you personal information about other co­renters.

C.Their website is designed mainly for students.

D.There are some good bargains.

57.A good agent can help you________.

A.know more people

B.find cheap accommodation

C.get the right accommodation quickly

D.get free information about most accommodations

58.The information passed on by word of mouth is important because________.

A.it is better than that found through any other source

B.it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised

C.the final year students always offer better information

D.the landlords have little valuable information

59.For students going to London for the first time,which of the following provides the most reliable information?

A.University accommodation offices.

B.Loot and Renting.

C.Noticeboards.

D.Family.

England is the largest country in Britain. Its capital is London, which is on the Thames. The port of London is one of the greatest ports in the world. Ships from all countries go up and down the Thames. They bring food to the people of Britain. Then they take British machines and other things back to the ports from which they come.
There are many scenic spots in the West of England. The lakes here are the most beautiful in England. There are trees, flowers and green grass round them.
The water is almost always very still,and you can see the green hills ,the brown mountains and everything else round the lake upside-down in the water. There are boats on all the larger lakes, which take people from one side to the other. There are always a lot of boats on the lakes in summer.
Travelers from many countries of the world go to the west of England in summer. There are boat races on the largest lakes, and people from many places in Great Britain and Europe come to see them. Young people travel from one place to another on their bicycles, or walk from one lake to another.
【小题1】 The port of London       .

A.only takes business within the country
B.is greater than the others in the world
C.is the busiest in the world
D.plays an important part in transportation
【小题2】 The upside-down scenes can be seen in the lakes because      .
A.the water is very stillB.you have a good sight
C.there is a good lightD.you stand near them
【小题3】 Young Londoners go to see      .
A.beautiful lakes on foot
B.boat races by bicycle
C.the port of London in their cars
D.the still water in the lake by air

It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to walk there but found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last after about half an hour’s walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”

“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger, “I am blind.”

1.According to the passage, we can infer that “bump into” means _______.

A. knock off

B. meet by chance

C. strike

D. traffic accident

2.Which of the following statements are NOT true?

A. The stranger has a better sight than Mr. Smith.

B. Heavy fog can cause traffic accidents.

C. It’s easy to get lost in a foggy day.

D. The fog was getting thicker and thicker.

3.Why is it no trouble at all to the stranger to find the way in the fog?

A. Because he is a local inhabitant of London.

B. Because he lives next to the Houses of Parliament.

C. Because he is familiar with the route.

D. Because he finds the way not by sight but by heart.

4.This article mainly tells us that ________.

A. London is a foggy city.

B. Mr. Smith works for the government.

C. A blind stranger led the way for Mr. Smith in a foggy day.

D. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting and lost his way in the fog.

 

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