题目内容

【题目】I wonder 【1】 __________ it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 2________ I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3_______ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept 4__________ (myself) spellbound. That 5___________ (change) since I was there. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 6___________ purpose until half past eleven in order 7_________ (have) a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave for too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to 8_________ (shut). The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me 9__________ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 【10_________ (see) the night face to face.

【答案

【1】if/whether

【2】that

【3】when

【4】me

【5】has changed

【6】on

【7】to have

【8】be shut

【9】entirely

【10】had seen

【解析】

试题分析:该文讲述了在战争年代,作者在藏身期间对大自然非常渴望。

【1】if/whether考查连词。句意:我怀疑是否因为我不能去室外呆太久,因此对大自然中的一切如此着迷此处为宾语从句的连词,根据句意填if/whether。

【2】that考查冠词。句意同上,so...that...如此……以至于……

【3】when考查连词。句型There was a time when...,when引导定语从句修饰time

【4】me考查代词。大自然的一切让我着迷keep+宾语+宾补语,宾语用宾格。

【5】has changed考查时态。含有since从句的主句时态用现在完成时。

【6】on考查介词搭配。on purpose故意的。

【7】to have考查固定词组。in order to do为了做某事

【8】be shut考查语态。句子主语是window,窗户是被关闭,故填be shut

【9】entirely 考查副词。修饰动词held用副词,意为我完全被大自然的力量震慑了

【10】had seen考查时态。It was the first time that ...句型中,从句用完成时态,根据主句中的was,可知从句用过去完成时故填had seen

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【题目】Travel Unaccompanie

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How to Succeed in Science

To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.

【1】

That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It’s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult. 2

2. Take risks

To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.3 This can be more than personally upsetting.

3. Never do anything that bores you.

My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4

It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.

So my final rule is: 5

A. Meet challenges with great courage.

B. If you can’t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.

C. Put another way, it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.

D. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.

E. Avoid foolish people.

F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.

G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.

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