题目内容

The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office;it can be used to entertain us and people can play computer games on them.One machine can perform many tasks at the same time.As technology grows,the size of the new laptop machines is decreasing.Now laptops are lighter,have smaller screen sizes,and perform better.Smaller screen laptops,which are more convenient to take along with,have been specially designed for professionals.Huge display screen laptops are still used by graphic(绘画的)designers and those who like playing computer games.

Laptops are advanced machines,and they can be very expensive.When we spend much money on something,we should take good care of it.I know some people who buy a new laptop every year.The reason they do this is that the old one either is broken or has some problems which cannot be fixed.Common problems are the breaking of the screen,the breaking of joints of the laptop,display problems,and keyboard problems.

Different problems will always come up with machines,and they cannot be avoided(避免).Old machines will always have to be replaced by new ones.However,if we are more careful and handle our laptops with care,they will last for a longer period of time,and they will perform better.This is not a hard thing to do,but it will greatly increase the life and performance of laptops.

1.According to the first paragraph,the laptop is a machine which________.

A.is being used by more and more people in the office

B.will take the place of desktops sooner or later

C.is specially designed for people who like playing computer games

D.can be used for both work and entertainment purposes

2.The underlined word in the first  paragraph means “________”.

A.becoming smaller

B.becoming more important

C.becoming more popular

D.becoming better

3.We infer that graphic designers still use huge display screen laptops most probably because________.

A.huge display screen laptops are very cheap

B.small display screen laptops are not on sale yet

C.they can see their drawings more clearly

D.they also want to play computer games

4.What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A.That laptops can only be used for one year.

B.That laptops are not as good as desktops.

C.That the prices for laptops are too high.

D.That laptops may have problems which cannot be fixed.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

【解析】

试题解析:

1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office;it can be used to entertain us...”可知手提电脑既可以用来作移动的办公室,也可以用来娱乐,故选D项。

2.词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Now laptops are lighter,have smaller screen sizes,and perform better.”可知现在手提电脑更轻了,显示屏更小了,而性能也更好了,故可推知前文是指手提电脑的尺寸在变小。

3.推理判断题。根据graphic designers用电脑画图的工作性质可推断其用大的显示屏手提电脑是出于工作的需要,即为了能更清晰地看到他们所绘画的图。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段的“or has some problems which cannot be fixed.”可知D项正确。.

考点:考查生活百科类短文阅读

点评:文章讲述了手提电脑的作用。本文主要考察推理题和推理题,要求考生在阅读时体会字里行间的言外之意和仔细阅读能力。

 

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  Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak ” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. however, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees----anywhere at all!

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The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _______.

 A. use for their schoolwork      B. access the Internet

 C. work at home               D. connect them to libraries

Why is the word “speak ” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?

 A. They don’t really talk.         B. They use the computer language.

 C. Laptops have speakers.        D. None of the above reasons is correct.

Which of the following is True about Westlake College?

 A. All teachers use computers.      B. 1,500 students have laptops.

 C. It is an old college in America.   D. Students there can do everything.

“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _______.

 A. attend lectures on information technology

 B. travel around the world

 C. get information from around the world

 D. have free laptops

What can we infer from the passage?

 A. The program is successful.       B. The program is not workable.

 C. The program is too expensive.    D. We don’t know the result yet.

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    The completed house is built around a frame of 200 firs(冷杉木)and made entirely of natural materials, in a style that is part-native American, part-ancient Celt. Mr. Wrench said this house was more like a sort of large basket.  The most expensive part of the building was the rubber (橡胶 ) pond-liner for the roof at £650—all in it cost a grand total of£3, 000, the labor being supplied by the couple and a few good friends. The idea is to try to make the most of the natural resources around them, reducing their impact as much as possible on the environment.

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55. What can we know from the passage?

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B. Mr. Wrench and Faith love their house and have been in it for twenty years.

C. Mr. Wrench and Faith’s behavior once was forbidden by the local government.

D. Mr. Wrench and Faith can’t watch TV in their house because there’s no electricity.

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A. cost them 3, 650 pounds in all

B. is only made of about 200 firs

C. is not strong enough to resist the wind

D. was built by them and some of their friends

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A. produced by themselves

B. bought from a supermarket

C. offered by the government

D. grown on the roof of their house

58. According to the passage, the waste is______.

A. dealt with to help crops grow better

B. thrown away

C. buried deeply

D. sold to other farmers


II.阅读理解( 满分34分)
A couple from Minneapolis decided to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago. They both had jobs, so it was decided that her husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would follow him the next day. Upon arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop(笔记本电脑) and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his error.
In the mean time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husband’s burial. He was a minister of many years who had been “called home to glory” following a heart attack. The woman checked her e-mail, expecting message from family and friends. Upon reading the first message, she fainted(昏厥)and fell to the floor. Her son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer screen which read:
To: My Loving Wife
From: Your Departed Husband
Subject: I’ve arrived!
I’ve just arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow. Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your journey is as uneventful(平静)as mine was.
P.S. Sure is hot down here.
1. Why did the couple decide to go to Florida for weekend?
A. To visit their family and friends         B. To escape from the cold winter
C. To escape from their busy work         D. To attend a friend’s funeral
2. What mistake did the husband make after checking into the hotel?
A. He checked into a wrong hotel           B. He forget to bring the laptop
C. He misspelled her wife’s address         D. He forgot to mail his letter
3. The expression “called home to glory” probably suggests that the man had______.
A. gone back to his hometown            B. called his family to say hello
C. been awarded an honor               D. died and gone to heaven
4. How did the woman probably feel after reading the e-mail?
A. Pleased       B. Inspired       C. Frightened         D. Moved
5. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The woman’s husband died of a heart attack
B. The woman liked to chat with her friends by e-mail
C. The couple held their wedding in Florida 20 years ago.
D. His wife wouldn’t go to Florida for his error.

Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also be able to use the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mails to “speak” with their teachers, classmates, and families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptops used in higher education, such as colleges and universities, are workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the laptops can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studyinghow laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 80 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
【小题1】The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.

A.connect them to the InternetB.use for their schoolwork
C.work at homeD.connect them to libraries
【小题2】The underlined word “speak” in the 2nd paragraph is in quotation marks(引号) because ________.
A.they don’t really talkB.they use the computer language
C.laptops have speakersD.laptops can be used to speak with others
【小题3】Which of the following is True about Westlake College?
A.All teachers use computers.B.1, 500 students have laptops.
C.Students there can do everything.D.It is an old college in America.
【小题4】The underlined “a window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A.attend lectures on information technologyB.travel around the world
C.get information from around the worldD.have free laptops
【小题5】What can we infer from the text?
A.The program is successful.B.The program is not workable.
C.The program is too expensive.D.The program isn’t accepted by teachers.

When we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, it's far from enough. Ladies and gentlemen, we've got to come up with some better ideas to help them.
I was very surprised, then, when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer and he planed to produce a lot and sell them to the children in developing countries at a low price after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop will be covered in rubber so that it is very strong and won't be damaged easily. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to surf the Internet. By improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to 'kill two birds with one  stone’, and that is always a good thing.
【小题1】It's an excellent idea to recycle old mobile phones because         .

A.it reduces waste and can help others
B.it prevents waste and can earn lots of money
C.it can send the waste produced by developed countries to other countries
D.it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users
【小题2】The author gives the example of Mr. Negroponte’s cheap computers
A.to show what high technology can bring us
B.to show the kindness of people in the developed countries
C.to show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D.to give an example of how to help developing countries
【小题3】Where does this passage probably come from?         .
A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.
C.A lecture.D.An advertisement.

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