题目内容
As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were looking 16 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ice and snow beautiful but 17 .
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. The mountain climbers had 18 the top,using the southern route（路线）. But no one had ever 19 to try a winter climbing up the northern route. But now one man was daring（敢） to try the 20 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had 21 him anxiously(担心地). Now they were waiting to see his 22 . If he planned to 23 the next day，he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he gave up.
A tiny green light 24 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up！The people 25 .
The next day he 26 his way upward(向上). He was so lonely and so 27 ！But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 28 light.
In the morning, Bonatti 29 up. He could not see the top，but he knew he was 30 there. Though the climb was painful，he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months 31 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and 32 to climb to the top?
He was 33 at the top！News about his victory（胜利） was radioed to the world.
The trip 34 the northern route was hard. However, He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 35 ,” and would be well remembered as a climber forever.
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【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】A
【小题18】A
【小题19】C
【小题20】D
解析试题分析：本文叙述了一位来自意大利的名叫Walter Bonatti一位男士登上了Matterhorn山，人们从来没有从北部上去过，那是冬天山上还覆盖着雪和冰，路相当地艰难，但是他克服了重重困难终于到达了山顶，实现了别人认为是不可能的事情，他会被人们永远地记住。
【小题1】考查副词及上下文的呼应。eastward东部； forward向前； down 往下；up向上。他们正向上看远处的山顶，故选D。
【小题2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。special特殊的； dangerous危险的； attractive吸引人的； small小的。山山覆盖着冰和雪，显然是危险的，故选B。
【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。swim 游泳； pass通过； reach到达； rush冲。爬山是人从南部的路线已经爬到过山顶，故选C。
【小题4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 allow允许； take 拿，获得； think认为，想； dare敢。根据下文But now one man was daring 可知没有人敢在冬天从北部爬上去，故选D。
【小题5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。difficult困难的； small 小的； same同一的； easy容易的。 但是有人敢从尝试一下这个路线，故选A。
【小题6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 surround包围； terrified 受惊吓； watch看；help帮助。他爬了两天了，村民担心地看着他，故选C。
【小题7】考查名词及上下文的呼应。face脸； leg腿； flag旗； signal信号。根据下文If he planned to 23 the next day，he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he gave up.可知现在他们等着看他的信号，故选D。
【小题8】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 take out取出； go on继续； give up放弃； throw away扔掉。根据A red light would mean that he gave up.可知如果他第二天继续，他就亮起绿灯。故选B。
【小题9】考查动词及上下文的呼应。appeare出现； show 显示； disappear消失； run跑一个小的绿灯出现在山的一侧，故选A。
【小题10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 laugh嘲笑； cheer欢呼； jump跳； shout呼喊。人们看到他没有放弃可知人们在为他欢呼，故选B。
【小题11】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 continue继续； start开始； stop停止； lead领导。第二天他继续向上走他的路线，故选A。
【小题12】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 sleepy 欲睡的； excited高兴的； tired累的； happy高兴的。他是非常的寂寞和累的，故选C。
【小题13】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 yellow 黄色的； blue蓝色的； green绿色的； red红色的。再次那天晚上他亮起了绿灯，故选C。
【小题14】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 wake 醒来；turn转弯；get 到达；look看。第二天早晨Bonatti醒来了，故选A。
【小题15】考查动词及上下文的呼应。already已经； almost 差不多，几乎； extremely非常； surely当然。但是他知道他差不多就在那里，故选B。
【小题16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 training 训练； listening听； planning 计划； asking问。这里是spend some time (in) doing 他花费了几个月的时间在爬山，故选A。
【小题17】考查名词及上下文的呼应。courage勇气； time时间； money钱；wish希望。他有足够体力和勇气爬到山顶吗？故选A。
【小题18】考查副词及上下文的呼应。finally最后，终于； gradually逐渐地； officially正式地，官方地； slightly轻微地。他终于到达了山顶，故选A。
【小题19】考查介词及上下文的呼应。along 沿着；沿着北部的路线是非常难的，故选C。
【小题20】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 necessary必要地； important重要的；unimportant不重要的； impossible不可能的。他做了一件别人看来不可能的事情，所以他被人们永远地记住。故选D。
考点：故事类短文。
点评：做完型要看清上下文，找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。扎实基础，搞清辨异。看清执行者，确定所选词。寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系。了解生活常识，确定相关知识。
名师导航单元期末冲刺100分系列答案
名校名卷单元同步训练测试题系列答案As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss vill
age left their houses. They were staring 36 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 37 , beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had 38 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared to try a winter climbing up the 39 side. But now one man was daring to try the 40 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him 41 . Now they were waiting to see his 42 . If he planned to 43 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was 44 .
A tiny green light 45 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 46 .
The next day he 47 his way upward. He was so lonely and so tired! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 48 light.
In the morning, Bonatti looked up. He could not see the top, but he knew he was 49 there. 50 the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months 51 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and 52 to climb to the top?
He was finally at the top! News about his 53 was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern 54 was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the " 55 ", and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
【小题1】..
| A．up | B．down | C．back | D．forward |
| A．green trees | B．flowers | C．rocks | D．ice and snow |
| A．passed | B．reached | C．climbed | D．watched |
| A．eastern | B．western | C．northern | D．southern |
| A．different | B．difficult | C．easy | D．same |
| A．anxiously | B．carefully | C．patiently | D．eagerly |
| A．signal | B．flag | C．face | D．figure |
| A．go down | B．come back | C．go on | D．give up |
| A．turning around | B．turning back | C．moving up | D．in danger |
| A．raised | B．rose | C．disappeared | D．appeared |
| A．cheered | B．shouted | C．laughed | D．jumped |
| A．stopped | B．abandoned | C．continued | D．ended |
| A．green | B．yellow | C．blue | D．red |
| A．already | B．surely | C．almost | D．no longer |
| A．Because | B．Though | C．Since | D．When |
| A．asking | B．planning | C．preparing | D．training |
| A．money | B．wish | C．effort | D．skill |
| A．victory | B．climb | C．courage | D．thing |
| A．pace | B．route | C．path | D．passage |
| A．necessary | B．great | C．important | D．impossible |
Many Americans take their summer vacations in August. President Obama and his family are among them. This August the first family visited the Florida Gulf Coast. The president wants to promote tourism in the area after the BP oil spill (漏油). The first family took a ten-day vacation on Martha’s Vineyard, an island off the coast of Massachusetts.
Martha’s Vineyard is known for the sailing, sunsets and its tall cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The island is about 13 kilometers off the coast and is less than 260 square kilometers. Homes designed like those of earlier times line the streets of Edgartown, Oak Bluffs and Vineyard Haven. These are the major towns on Martha’s Vineyard.
For most of the year, the population of Martha’s Vineyard is about 15 000. In summer, more than 100 000 people crowd the island. In addition to the Obamas, you might see some Hollywood stars and other rich and famous people. Many visitors return year after year.
During warm weather the Vineyard is a good place for many different activities. People can play golf or catch fish. They can rid
e in sailboats or motor boats. They can waterski and swim. They can take quiet walks along sandy beaches and among the thick green trees.
One of the popular places for families with children is the Flying Horses Carousel in Oak Bluffs. It is the oldest continually operated merry-go-round ride in the United States. The colorful wood horses that turn in a circle were created in 1876. One of the best places for children to swim is the Joseph A. Sylvia state beach. The water there is warmer and calmer. Families also enjoy the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary where they can observe much of the island wildlife.
Visitors watch the sunsets sitting on the beach and on rocks in the fishing village of Menemsha. As the sun goes down in the sky it paints yellow, red, and other colors on the clouds. Fishing boats rise and fall with the waves. Bells sound to help guide the boats to land as darkness covers the water.
Historians say British mapmaker Bartholomew Gosnold first made a map of the island for the rulers of England in 1602. Gosnold named the island to honor his baby daughter, Martha. The Vineyard part of the name came from the many wild grape vines Gosnold found on the island. Later, King Charles of England gave the island to businessman Thomas Mayhew of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, whose son established the first European settlement on the island in 1642. By the middle of the nineteenth century, ships from the 
American mainland began bringing visitors to the island. Big hotels were built near the edge of the water. Martha’s Vineyard was on its way to becoming the visitors center that it is today.
【小题1】.
We can infer that ______.
| A．the BP oil spill has a negative effect on the tourism along the Florida Gulf Coast |
| B．the BP oil spill has contributed to the tourism along the Florida Gulf Coast |
| C．President Obama went to the Florida Gulf Coast to deal with the BP oil spill |
| D．this was the first time that President Obama and his family had taken the vacation on Martha’s Vineyard |
Which month is the peak time for tourism in Martha’s Vineyard?
| A．January. | B．August. | C．December. | D．March, |
If children want to see wild animals, the family should go to ______.
| A．the Flying Horses Carousel | B．the Sylvia state beach |
| C．the fishing village of Menemsha | D．the Felix Neck Wildlife Sanctuary |
Bartholomew Gosnold named the island Martha in honor of _______.
| A．his mother | B．the king of England |
| C．his daughter | D．his father |