HobbiesHobbies play an important role in our life．Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully． (71)GThere are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose on 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．Hobbies
Hobbies play an important role in our life．Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully．（71）GThere are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents．
Once you have decided to start a hobby，it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident．Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading，listening to music，gardening，fishing，sports，music，exercise and computer-related activities．（72）A Once you start，you seldom think of giving it up．
Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience．As you progress，you will be living in a new world and learning new skills．You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didn't know．You will start reading more about your hobby，meeting other hobbyists with similar interests，exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far．（73）E In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship．
（74）D They can help you keep good health and remain fit．On the other hand，if you are young and take a great interest in sports，you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too．Similarly，gardening provides the hobbyist with enjoyable pastime and opportunity for relaxation．At the same time they get the rewards of their labor．
People take up hobbies for interest，enjoyment and relaxation．Over a period of time，you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded．（75）C

A．Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits．
B．This will change when you play games like golf，basketball or tennis．
C．Most importantly，the main aim of having a hobby is for personal satisfaction．
D．Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding．
E．This will be more so if you take up games like golf，basketball or tennis．
F．Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot，you may not keep them forever．
G．They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby．

分析本文主要介绍了在我们的日常生活中，兴趣爱好有着非常重要的作用．选择一项爱好可以给我们带来很多好处．它不仅可以给我们带来快乐和放松，而且也能够使我们感到满足．

解答 71-75 GAEDC
71．G语境辨析题．根据上句Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully．可知大多数人有很多空闲的时间，但是很少能完全的利用．G项：They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby．他们宁愿和他们的朋友聊天，也不愿利用他们的天赋来培养一项爱好．符合语境，故选G．
72．A联系上文题．根据半段首句Once you have decided to start a hobby，it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident．可知一旦你决定开始一项爱好，去经历一系列受欢迎的爱好，从中选择一项适合你的并且使你感到自信的爱好．A项：Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits．这些爱好的每一个都可以给你带来很多益处．符合文意，故选A．
73．E文章衔接题．根据下句 In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship．可知在这些运动项目中，你可以和其他人定期见面，发展一段很好的关系．E项：This will be more so if you take up games like golf，basketball or tennis．如果你开始一些运动项目，比如：高尔夫球、篮球或者乒乓球，你将获得更多．符合文意，故选E．
74．D归纳总结题．本段主要介绍了运动和园艺活动．D项：Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding．身体爱好比如运动和园艺活动都有很大的意义．符合文意，故选D．
75．C联系上文题．根据本段首句People take up hobbies for interest，enjoyment and relaxation．可知人们开始自己的爱好是为了兴趣，娱乐和放松．C项：Most importantly，the main aim of having a hobby is for personal satisfaction．最重要地，发展一项爱好的主要目的是为了个人的满足感．符合文意，故选C．

点评对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．

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5．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _______ dinner．（　　）

2．The film The Man from Macao II has ____ more than 889million yuan since it opened on
February 1 9during the Spring Festival．（　　）

9．（REUTERS/Jason Lee） Zhou Xiaochuan，governor of China's central bank，a high-level Chinese official on Sunday made the government's first admission that the country's economic slowdown was not going as planned．He told a meeting of regional leaders that his country's growth rate had tumbled "a bit too much．"
"China's inflation is also declining，so we need to be very careful to see if the disinflation trend will continue，and if deflation will happen or not，"said Zhou，His remarks were made at the Boao Forum for Asia，an annual conference on the island of Hainan in southern China．Zhou added that China could"have room to act"by taking"quantitative measures"and setting interest rates．
For many，the way he described China's health was no surprise．The country's economy has not been growing this slowly since the 1990s．Companies in debt are seeing sickly profit margins．Banks are carrying loads of debt，too，and the housing market is slowing．China's official 2015GDP growth target is 7%，but that seems shaky．
Acknowledging that significant intervention has to be on the table is a big deal for China．Everyone has known for years that this slowdown was coming because the government is purposely transitioning its economy from one based on foreign investment to one based on domestic consumption．It is a brutal process，but the government knows it is the only way the country will become the self-sustaining superpower it wants to be．
（Barlcays）Until now，while the Chinese government had acknowledged the slowdown was rough，it had assured the world that the situation was under control．Just a few weeks ago，Chinese officials were saying they would be monitoring deflation but still were not that keen on intervening with policy measures．
Now it seems they are warming to the idea．In January，China's headline consumer price inflation hit 0.8%，then it bounced back up to 1.4% in February．March probably isn't looking that great either from the People's Bank of China's point．

"Widening PPI deflation and soft CPI inflation，especially after adjusting for seasonal effects，point to persistent deflation risks，"Barclays wrote after February's number came out．"In our view，the monetary policy needs to be more'proactive'in order to deal with the cyclical challenges in the near term．"
58．Which of the following illustrates"growth rate had tumbled"in Paragraph 1？D
A．setting interest rates
B．economic transition
C．bounce of CPI
D．FIGURE 1
59．We can infer from the passage that one of the solutions to the slowdown could beC if needed．
A．monitoring deflation
B．expanding foreign investment
C．making new policy measures
D．reducing domestic consumption
60．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？B
A．Zhou's admission is a big deal and a little bit irresponsible．
B．The Chinese government has admitted that things aren't going so well．
C．China should be more active in its struggle against inflation．
D．China's economy has been growing fast since the 1990s．

19．It's well established that people with low economic status are the hardest hit by the current obesity pandemic （肥胖症），as well as related health problems such as diabetes．Poor healthcare，stress，unhealthy lifestyles，and a lot of cheap junk food are all thought to play a role．But a new study suggests there's a subconscious （潜意识）component，too．
When researchers merely led study volunteers to consider themselves low-class，they were more likely to prefer，choose，and eat larger amounts of food，as well as higher-calorie foods．The findings，published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，reflect what's been seen in a variety of animals．Thus，the authors assume that the mental problem may be an evolutionary holdover （遗贸物）intended to improve survival by compensating for a lack of social and material resources．More important for humans，the findings suggest that we may no!be able to deal with obesity by just improving access to healthier foods and promoting exercise．
For the study，psychology researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore drafted nearly 500healthy participants for two experiments．In the first，the team had 101participants complete a task in which they were shown a ladder with ten steps and told to select which step they were on relative to either a wealthy，well-educated，powerful person or a poor，uneducated，unimportant person．Next，the participants got to pick foods from an imagined buffet．Taking into account things like each participant's normal eating pattern，hunger，and gender，the researchers found that those who ranked their social status lower chose more food and more high-calorie foods than those that ranked themselves as having a higher social status．
In the other experiment，researchers gave 167 participants the same socioeconomic ranking task，then asked them to match high calorie foods （pizza，hamburgers，fried chicken） and low calories foods （vegetables and fruits） with either pleasant or unpleasant descriptors，such as tasty or nasty．Again，those who landed lower on the ladder had a tendency to prefer the high-calorie
"These findings suggest that the thought of low social standing may be critically linked to obesity risk via increased intake of calories，"the authors conclude．As such，the subjective experience of low social standing may be another barrier to improving health．

62．What does the author want to reveal in the first paragraph？C
A．More and more people tend to suffer from diabetes．
B．Unhealthy lifestyles contribute to obesity pandemic．
C．Subconscious plays a part in causing obesity pandemic．
D．low-class people are less likely to be affected by diabetes．
63．What is the possible link between low-class people and animals？A
A．Consumption of larger amounts of food results from desire for survival．
B．Low-class people and animals are easily affected by mental disabilities．
C．Creatures consuming higher-calorie foods consider themselves low-class．
D．humans and animals have both consumed much food during evolution．
64．How can humans deal with obesity completely according to the findings？D
A．By carrying out the two experiments．
B．By adopting comprehensive approaches．
C．By accessing large amounts of healthy foods．
C．By getting involved in lots of physical exercise．
65．The passage mainly intends to inform us thatB．
A．findings remain to be proved
B．obesity pandemic represents risks
C．low social standing ruins dignity
D．positive thoughts help stay in shape．

6．When was the last time you read a．book，or a magazine article？Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Internet？In case you are one of innumerable individuals  who don't make a habit of reading consistently you may be passing up a great opportunity：Reading has a noteworthy number of advantages．and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below．
Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you．The more knowledge you have，the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge you'll ever face．Additionally，here's a bit of food for thought：Should you ever find yourself in terrible circuit stances，remember that although you might lose everything else-your job，your possessions，your money，even your health-knowledge  can never be taken from you．
At  the  same  time，the more you read，the more words you gain exposure to，and they'll  surely make （heir my into your everyday vocabulary．Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help in any profession？and knowing that you can speak to higher-ran king people with self-confidence can he a great encouragement to your selt-esteem（自尊）．It could even aid  in  your career．as those who are  well-read，well-spoken，and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly （and more often） than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature，scientific breakthroughs，and global events．Reading books is also vital for learning new languages，as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context，which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency．
When you  read a book，you have to remember a lot of characters，their backgrounds，ambitions，history，arid nuances，as well as the  various plots that weave their way through every story．That's a  fair bit to remember，but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with  relative ease．Amazingly enough，whenever you remember something new，new synapses[（神经元的）突触]are formed and existing ones me strengthened．I low cool that is!
No matter how much stress you have at work，in your personal relationships，or countless other issues faced in daily life-it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story．A  well-written novel can transport you to other realms （领域）while an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment T letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax．
Title：Some of Benefits of Reading：You ShouldReadd Every  Day，Why？

Knowledge accumulation	The more you read，the more adequately it （71）prepares you for various troubles in life， Knowledge is what will stay with you （72）forever．
Vocabulary expansion	You can （ 73 ）expand/enlarge/increase/developyour vocabulary by reading，which may favour you in your job and make you proud when you talk with your leaders． Your rich vocabulary means you are a great reader with rich knowledge，which offers you a big （74）advantageover others in promotions． Wards in context will help a foreigti language learner use the laneuaec （75）fluently．
（76）Memory improvement	You will try to keep in mind the （77）contentsof a book while reading and （hut h somewhat （78）easyfor your brain． The more you try to remember，the （79）betteryou will be at remembering．
Stress reduction	An interesting riding will transfer your attention to its plob so that you feel （80）relaxedand forget about your worries．

3．A teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value，but to ___________ them to develop a worldview for themselves．（　　）

4．After serving as a ski guide in Utah's back country for more than two decades，a Park City woman is being recognized by Outside Magazine as 2015's Best Ski Guide．
Deb Lovci grew up in Colorado and began skiing when she was five years old．Later she moved to Utah and fell in love with the back country of Wasatch Mountains．Lovci has now served as a Ski Utah Interconnect guide for 27years．"Anything that you slide on snow，I'm in love with，"she said．
Lovci leads ski tours through the back country of six different resorts located in the Wasatch Mountains．Lovci typically takes a group of eight to ten people on a ski tour each day，and on average，she takes 300customers on tours through the back country each season．She loves showing off Utah's wilderness．"I love the back country，"she said．"I love the snow science behind it．I love the safety …I just love it．"
Along with leading ski tours，Lovci is passionate about anything related to activities．She also runs a bed-and-breakfast in Park City，the Old Town Guest House．As"a jack-of-all-trades"，she also runs Alpine skis，Nordic skis competitively，and snowboards，and leads mountain bike tours during the summer．
Outside Magazine selected five travel guides in various outdoor fields to name as the best in their Best of Travel April issue．Lovci said she was unexpectedly cheerful when she was selected as 2015's Best Ski Guide by Outside Magazine．"We all work really hard in what we do and we love it and it's really nice to get acknowledged，"she said．"I work with a lot of excellent guides and the award could have gone to anybody-any one of us．I often recall my ski experiences which were fearful at the beginning，but they helped me achieve success．"
In a news release，Ski Utah director of communications，Paul Marshall said，"Deb Lovci is one of the most enthusiastic，focused，knowledgeable guides in the industry．Without her as the forefront of our Interconnect Tour，we would not have the success we have．She has been an enthusiastic part of the Interconnect Tour for 27years and is thought highly of by our customers．"

29．The underlined words"a jack-of-all-trades"probably mean"someoneC"．
A．who is very skilled at communicating
B．who can be recognized as a trader
C．who can do many different types of work
D．who is enthusiastic about doing business
30．From Paul Marshall's words，we can infer thatA．
A．Lovci quite deserved to be awarded
B．everyone should think highly of Lovci
C．Lovci should have helped them in the tour
D．Lovci achieved success with Interconnect Tour's help
31．What would be the best title for the passage？C
A．The Ski Utah Interconnect Tour
B．Deb Lovci and Outside Magazine
C．Deb Lovci-2015's Best Ski Guide
D．Deb Lovci-a ski guide for 27years．

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