题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说他的第一部小说出版了,并给你寄了样书(sample copy)。请用英语给他回一封邮件, 主要内容如下:

1. 表示祝贺;

2. 感谢赠书;

3. 希望给你提出写作建议。

注意:1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

I’m excited and inspired to know that your first novel has been published. First , I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success. I can imagine how delighted you must feel now after so much effort you have put into your writing. Besides, I’d like to thank you for mailing a sample copy to me. Totally absorbed in it after reading the first few pages, I can’t wait to finish it.

As you know, I’m also interested in writing and have always been planning to write a book. So, I’d greatly appreciate your advice on how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it, which will undoubtedly be a great help for me.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】首先审题,这篇文章要求假定你是李华,最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说他的第一部小说出版了,并给你寄了样书(sample copy)。请用英语给他回一封邮件, 主要内容如下:1. 表示祝贺;2. 感谢赠书;3. 希望给你提出写作建议。其次选用正确的人称和时态,表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子,使用正确的连词,连句成段。具体来说,写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如:使用了宾语从句I’m excited and inspired to know that your first novel has been published.和定语从句So, I’d greatly appreciate your advice on how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it, which will undoubtedly be a great help for me.

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【题目】阅读理解
How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?
Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
● “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker
One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heart by burning fuels like charcoal.
The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age, The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.
● “Ran LU”, ancient small hot pot
The “Ran LU” is a small size cooking vessel(器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475—221 BC)
●Bronze You, ancient kettle
The Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening where charcoals could be placed. Just as people today can't do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.
●Bronze Yan, ancient steamer
Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.
(1)When did the “Ran LU” become popular?
A.In the Zhou Dynasty.
B.In the Warring States Period.
C.In the Eastern Han dynasty.
D.In the Stone Age.
(2)The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi province, has an opening to ________.
A.store wine
B.pour water
C.place charcoals
D.hold charcoal ashes
(3)What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?
A.It is warm.
B.It is convenient.
C.It is environment-friendly.
D.It is useful.
(4)Among the following products, which one may have the longest history?
A.The “Wen Ding”.
B.The “Ren LU”.
C.The Bronze You.
D.The Bronze Yan.

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