The Purpose of Boredom Being bored can encourage people's creativity-partly to escape the horrible,frustrated.And meaningless feeling of boredom-recent studies find.It could even be true at work.

Psychologists at the University of Central Lancashire had participants copy numbers out of the telephone book for 15 minutes,while others went straight into a standard creativity task.

Both groups were asked to come up with as many different uses as they could for a plastic cup.The group that felt more bored came up with more uses.

Dr.Sandi Mann,one of the study's authors said." Boredom at work has always been seen as something to he removed.hut perhaps we should be welcoming it in order to encourage our creativity.What we want LO do next is to see what the practical implications of this finding are.Do people who are bored at work become more creative in other areas of their work-or do they go home and write novels?"

In a later study,Dr.Sandi Mann found that creativity was reduced when people were still bored but didn't have the chance to daydream.

While we tend to think of boredom as something;that certainly leads to trouble-drinking,gambling.and antisocial behavior,this research suggests different possibilities.

More than anything,the feeling of boredom is a 8trong signal that we are stuck in some kind of rut and we need to seek out new goals.In the study above,this research led participants to new ideas.

Usually people will do anything to avoid being bored.as it's such an aversive experience.But creative people,like writers,sometimes talk about seeking out boredom.

Here is the comedy writer Graham Linehan talking about boredom Lo The Cuardian."I have to use all these programs that cut off the Internet,force me to be bored,because being bored is an essential part of writing,and the Internet has made it very hard to be bored.The creative process requires a period of boredom ,of being stuck.That's actually a very uncomfortable period that a lot of people mistake for writer's block,but it's actually just part of a long process."

So,when you start to feel bored ,instead of g7ancing at your smartphone.,try being bored for a bit.Who knows what creative thought might come of it?

1.From the study of Dr.Sandi Mann,we can learn that________.

A. boring tasks make people creative

B. daydreaming may increase creativity

C. plastic cups can be used very creatively

D. copying numbers might be very interesting

2.The underlined word "aversive" in Paragraph 8 probably means________

A. common B. unpleasant

C. unusual D. personal

3.According to Craham Linehan________.

A. glancing at a smartphone is a solution.

B. he is forced to feel bored by the Internet

C. the boredom period is a block for writers

D. being stuck for a period benefits him a lot

4.What is the author's attitude towards boredom?

A. Critical B. Cautious

C. Positive D. Unclear

Determined to make school more related to the workplace, Roosevelt High School in Portland, Oregon, developed a school-to-work program. In their first year, students are offered some job pathways in natural resources, human services, health care, business, arts and communication. The following year, each student chooses one of the pathways and examines it in depth, spending three hours a week watching someone on the job. Such a program is also in practice in some other states.

The school-to-work program is built around a partnership. For example, Eastman Kodak, a major employer in Colorado, introduces students to business by helping them construct a model city using small pieces of wood. “The children use the models to decide on the best place to set up schools,” says Lucille Mantelli, director for Eastman Kodak in Colorado. Kodak introduces math by teaching fifth graders to use their pocket money properly. They also provide one-on-one job watching experiences and offer chances of practice for high school juniors and seniors. “Students come to the workplace two or three hours a week,” explains Mantelli. “They do the job for us. We pay them and they get school credits (学分). We also give them our views on their performance and developmental opportunities.”

In these partnerships, everybody wins. The students tend to take more difficult courses than students in schools that don’t offer such programs. Business benefits by having a better prepared workforce needed in future years. “It’s a way for us to work with the school systems to develop the type of workforce we’ll need in future years,” Mantelli continued. “We need employees who understand the basics of reading and writing. We need them to be good at math and to be comfortable working on a team.”

“Our theory is that they can learn as much outside the classroom as in. All students have the ability to change the world, not just to live in it. To do that, they have to know how to solve problems and use critical thinking skills. We need to encourage them to dream about jobs that go beyond what they see today,” concludes a school-to-work program organizer.

1.Using the example of Eastman Kodak in Colorado, the writer shows us ____.

A. what role the business plays in the program

B. why the students get paid for their jobs

C. where the students have their math class

D. what the school decides to do

2.The main purpose of the school-to-work program is to _____.

A. make what students learn in school related to the workplace

B. introduce new job opportunities to schools

C. improve relations between students and teachers

D. offer students more difficult courses

3.According to the text, Lucille Mantelli is ____.

A. a math teacher

B. a company manager

C. a school designer

D. a program organizer

阅读表达

Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women .Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.

1.What does the research by Cornell University show? (No more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

2.What do the French think of eating according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?(No more than 15 words )

__________________________________________________________________________________

3.Why do you think Mireille Guiliano can stay thin though she rarely goes to the gym? (No more than 10 words )

__________________________________________________________________________________

4.What does the underlined word “obesity” mean in the last paragraph?(No more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

5.Do you think enjoying food has close connection with getting fat? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)

Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !

You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.

It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.

So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --what will be the next?

1.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.

A. people will never get old

B. everyone will look the same

C. red will be the most popular color

D. clothes will be able to change their pattern

2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A. Milk will be harmful to health.

B. More drinks will be available for sale.

C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.

D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A. Food and clothing in 2035.

B. Future technology in everyday life.

C. Medical treatments of the future.

D. The reason for the success of new technology.

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When your pet is sick, you know it needs medication. But pets, like babies, don't know the pill you want them to take will help them. 1. Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine.

2. If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food. First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication. It's important that the pet nibbles (一点一点地吃) at the food and sees that there's nothing wrong.

Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount of food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose (剂量)down. 3. If the pet decides not to finish the meal, the dose will be wasted.

If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper (滴管) to get the liquid down your pet's throat.

4. Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doesn't sense your stress or hesitation. Position your pet where it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with his back against a wall or chair ---- or a cat on your lap.

5. Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth. Slowly squeeze the medication so the pet won't choke. Try to keep your pet's mouth closed for about 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed. If your pet is being obstinate (倔强的) , stroke (抚摸) its throat gently or blow on the face.

Be sure you end the process with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associate medication with a bad experience.

A. Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials you’ll need ready.

B. Once the pet is in position, use one hand to gently open the pet's mouth from above, tilting(倾斜) back the head slightly.

C. Ask the vet(兽医) if the liquid medication can be given with food.

D. You should know the reason why the pet refuses to take medicine.

E. Never mix the medication with the full meal.

F. They just know it smells funny and they don't want it.

G. Don’t force your pet to swallow all the medicine

完形填空(共1小题)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.She studied music in college and her_________was to become a concert pianist or blues singer.Everything_________when she was 20 years old.She became sick with what doctors _________ was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died.Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _________her to become_________deaf.She could no longer hear the music which she had always_________

Shirley would never give up playing the piano, _________she did decide to change_________.She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English .In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for_________.She wanted to be _________and work full time .

For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington,D.C._________,in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员).Shirley supervised young women who_________in the university during the school year.She also taught English.Somehow she found time to_________ graduate school at Howard University in Washington,D.C.In 1972,Shirley received her M.A.degree.

Always _________ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which_________deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.

This_________ woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her Ph.D.She made _________in 1992_________she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.

Dr.Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and_________many rainbows searching for her dream.With courage and_________,she never gave up.

1.A.job B.interest C.duty D.dream

2.A.disappeared B.changed C.stopped D.ended

3.A.said B.agreed C.found D.thought

4.A.allowed B.caused C.encouraged D.enabled

5.A.almost B.actually C.totally D.gradually

6.A.loved B.played C.performed D.remembered

7.A.and B.so C.but D.even if

8.A.career B.interest C.life D.attitude

9.A.information B.help C.an assistant D.a job

10.A.happy B.independent C.free D.confident

11.A.However B.Then C.Therefore D.Besides

12.A.worked B.studied C.lived D.played

13.A.attend B.observe C.describe D.advertise

14.A.interested in B.busy with C.concerned about D.ready for

15.A.teaches B.offers C.pays D.promises

16.A.amazing B.strict C.wealthy D.beautiful

17.A.progress B.excuses C.suggestions D.history

18.A.after B.while C.until D.when

19.A.found B.watched C.followed D.appreciated

20.A.intelligence B.determination C.strength D.pride

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