Question

Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies.  Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.

An attraction of sport programs for the major U. S.  media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.  Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.

Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.  The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.

Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computer, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.  Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.

1.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons         .

A．result in more sport event

B．get more viewers to play sports

C．make more people interested in television

D．bring more money to the television networks

2.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?

A．Because there would be few viewers

B．Because the advertisers would be off work

C．Because television programs would go slowly

D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television

3.In many families, men make decision on          .

A．holiday

B．sports viewing

C．television shopping

D．expensive purchases

4.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because         .

A．their advertisers are carmakers

B．their viewers are attracted by sports

C．their advertisers target at rich people

D．their viewers can afford expensive cars

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A．Television viewers are determined by male viewers

B．Rich viewers contribute most to television companies

C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television

D．Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.C

【解析】本文是说明文，说明运动占据很大一部分商业广告。

1.细节理解题。由本文第二段This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.可知。其中 sell high price 与bring more money 是同义重现。

2.细节理解题。结合41题和排除法可以得出答案。其中BCD项的表达都不合常理。

3.细节理解题。由They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.可知，其中expensive purchases与on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance属于上下义重现。

4.细节理解题。由It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,可知，其中highest income 和 rich people 同义重现。此外，此题也可以根据常识解答：一般而言，高尔夫球是贵族运动，是有钱人的娱乐活动。

5.主旨大意题。根据全文不难得出答案。另外也可以用排除法解答：A项中电视收视率只是其中的一个细节，不能作为全文主旨，错在以偏概全。B项的most 和D项的major一样，都是表达有误。