题目内容
14.T-shirts out; uniforms(制服) inSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A.That's no surprise,because they offer many benefits.They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come from clothing.If all students are dressed in the same way,they will not pay too much attention to their clothing,and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the"wrong"clothes.
Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms,but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule-wanting to look just like their friends.The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(障碍); school uniforms tear those barriers down.
As in other places,uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties.For example,when a man or woman puts on a police uniform,he or she becomes,for a time,the symbol (象征) of law and order.The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets.People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another.For students,the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
Some parents are unhappy about uniforms,saying that school uniforms will affect their children's"creativity."First,as noted above,the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性).They just copy their classmates.Second,students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like.While they're in school,their job is to master reading,writing,and maths;this should take up all the creativity they have.Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
33.In Paragraph 1,the word"benefits"probably meansD.
A.tasks
B.messages
C.differences
D.advantages
34.Some people are against school uniforms because B.
A.they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms
B.they believe that uniforms will make students less creative
C.they don't agree that uniforms can remove social barriers
D.they think that school uniforms are too popular
35.The author would probably agree that D.
A.it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not
B.students'individuality may not come from school education
C.students'creativity is related to the clothes they choose
D.school uniforms help to create equality among students.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了统一校服引发的争议,有人认为制服有助于创造平等的学生,也有人反对会减弱孩子的创造力.
解答 33.D.词义猜测题.根据第一段:That's no surprise,because they offer many benefits因为他们提供了许多好处;可知意为好处优点;故选D.
34.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段:Some parents are unhappy about uniforms,saying that school uniforms will affect their children's"creativity可知有些人反对校服因为他们认为校服会使学生的创造力减弱;故选B.
35.D.推理判断题.根据第一段:If all students are dressed in the same way,they will not pay too much attention to their clothing,and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the"wrong"clothes可知制服有助于创造平等的学生;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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