题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I used to being very scared of people who were different from those I grow up around. Last year, my parents took me to France, when I was surrounded by foreigner. I was very nervous at first. But as I observed them, I found that as if I could not understand their languages, they seemed to be said and doing the same kinds of things we say and do in my country. I even talked to few Europeans, who were very friend. Although people are not exactly the same, we are still basically the same, so it is no need to be afraid of someone just because of they come from a different culture.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经非常害怕那些和周围不同的人。去年,父母带他去法国,作者发现,外国人其实是很友好的。故作者认为没有必要仅仅因为某人来自不同的文化背景而害怕他们。

1.考查固定用法。used to do sth.为固定用法,意为“曾经做过某事”。分析句意可知,此处表示“我曾经非常害怕那些和我成长过程中周围的人不同的人。”故把being改为be

2.考查动词时态。分析文章可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。故把grow改为grew

3.考查非限制定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制定语从句,先行词为France,且在从句中充当地点状语,应使用关系副词where引导。故把when改为where

4.考查名词复数。foreigner为可数名词,意为“外国人”,分析句子可知,此处表示不止一个外国人,应使用名词复数。故把foreigner改为foreigners

5.考查固定短语。句意:我发现,即使我听不懂他们的语言,他们说的话和做的事情似乎和我们在我的国家说的和做的是一样的。as if“好像”,even if“即使”;分析句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,使用even if引导。故把as改为even

6.考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处表示的正在进行的动作,应使用进行时,与后面的doing表示并列关系。故把said改为saying

7.考查冠词。few“几乎没有”,a few“几个”。分析句意可知,此处表示“我甚至和几个欧洲人谈话”。故在few前加a

8.考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处表示“他们很友好”,应使用形容词做表语。故把friend改为friendly

9.考查固定句型。此处是固定句型:there is no need to do sth.“做某事没有必要”。故把it改为there

10.考查原因状语从句。because of“由于”,后接名词或名词短语;because是连接词,后接从句。分析句子可知,此句前后两句话都是完整的句子,应使用连接词来引导。故去掉of

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【题目】 Families should reduce exposure to synthetic chemicals found in food colorings, preservatives and packaging materials as a growing body of research shows they may harm children’s health, according to a policy statement and technical report from the American Academy of Pediastrics released online.

The statement also suggests improvements to the food additives regulatory system, including updating the scientific foundation of the U.S. Food and Drug Administrations safety assessment retesting all previously approved chemicals.

Leonard Trasande ,the author of the policy statement, to tell us more about these concerns.

Q: What are the growing number of studies showing us?

A: Over the past two decades, an accumulating body of science suggests some food additives can interfere with a child’s hormones, growth and development.

Potentially harmful effects of food additives are of special concern for children because they are more sensitive to chemical exposures because they eat and drink more relative to body weight, than adults do and are still growing and developing. An early injury to their organ systems can have lifelong and permanent consequences.

Q: What additives does the statement highlight?

A: The additives of most concern, based on rising research evidence cited in the report, include:

Bisphenols, such as BPA, used to harden plastic containers and line metal cans, can act like estrogen(雌激素)in the body which may potentially change the timing of puberty, decrease fertility, increase body fat and affect the nervous and immune systems. BPA is now banned in baby bottles.

Phthalates, which make plastic and vinyl tubes used in industrial food production flexible, may affect male genital development increase childhood obesity and contribute to cardiovascular disease. In 2017, the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the use or some phthalates in child-care products such as teething rings.

1According to the American Academy of Pediatric’s report, people should ___ to cope with the problem of food additives.

A. try to avoid food additives in daily life and revise relevant rules on food additives

B. update the food safety assessment program and check the approved chemicals again

C. improve the food additives regulatory system and retest all approved chemicals

D. reduce the usage of food additives and establish new food protection system

2Leonardo Trasande holds the view that food additives do more harm to children than adults because study shows ___.

A. children are more sensitive to what they eat and drink than adults

B. children usually eat and drink more unhealthy food than adults

C. children are just too young and weak to protect themselves

D. children’s organs are easier to be damaged and hard to recover

3How many specific kinds of harmful effect caused by the additives are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2B. 7

C. 8D. 3

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