题目内容

Should parents ever hit their children?

Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking (打屁股) has been falling over the years. But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit spanking their child at least once.

I was raised in a zero-tolerance( 零容忍) home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to physical punishment. And, no, I don’t feel I was damaged by it.

Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children.

But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn’t the answer.

Two years ago , Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive(好斗的).

Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades. He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers. It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive (反作用) to their mental development, as well.

Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks (用巴掌打) on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit.

Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have never been spanked. There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished. Gunnoe’s research suggests they don’t turn out any better than those who were sometimes spanked.

There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers. But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline (管教) without ever turning to physical punishment.

What can we know from the research in the second paragraph?

A. Many of the parents made no response to the survey.  

B. More and more people support spanking in public.

C. Most parents have the experience of spanking their children.

D. Many of the parents think they should hit their children.

According to Marjorie Gunnoe’s research, ________ .

A. the children who have never been spanked do better than those who were sometimes spanked

B. instead of harmless, spanking can have a little benefit

C. spanking has little effect on the children’s future performance            

D. the teens who were often spanked are more likely to be aggressive

In the author’s opinion, the best parents are the ones ______.

A. who often use physical punishment        B. who never use physical punishment

C. who use physical punishment properly     D. who take physical punishment as useful tool

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The author’s parents were strict with him when he was young.

B. The author thinks his parents’ spanking did no harm to him.

C. Murray Straus thinks spanking has nothing to do with children’s IQs.

D. Some parents spank their children because they can’t control their tempers.

【小题1】C【小题1】C【小题1】B【小题1】C


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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  One of the quahlies that most people admire in others isthe willingness to admit one's mistakes.It is extremely hardsometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,”and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were rightabout that.”

  I had an experience recently with someone admitting tome that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told mehe had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhoodwhere I grew up,and he asked me if I remembered the eggcartons(in many countries,eggs are sold by the dozen and areput in cartons.).Then he related an incident and I began toremember unclearly the incident he was describing.

  I was about eight years old at the time.I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping.On that particular day.I must have found my way to the food department wherethe incident took place.

  There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons.The cartons were put three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons.Just then awoman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons.Forsome reason,I decided it was up to me to put theeggs back together,so I went to work.

  The manager heard the noise and came rushing over tosee what had happened.When he appeared,I was on myknees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the egg were broken,but to him it looked as though I was the on who just did it.He severely reprimanded me and wanted meto pay for any broken eggs.I tried to explain,but it did no good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident,it is plain that the manager did not.

(1)

According to this passage,many people will have a good opinion of those who________

[  ]

A.

have never made any mistakes

B.

often make mistakes but correct them in no time

C.

admit their mistakes

D.

forget other people's mistakes easily

(2)

Which is the correct order of the following events?

a.I forgot all about the incident.

b.I went into the store.

c.woman knocked off the egg cartons.

d.I stood in front of the egg cartons.

e.The manager reminded me of the incident.

f.The manager didn't believe my explanation.

g.I picked up the unbroken eggs.

[  ]

A.

b d g c a f e

B.

b d c g f e a

C.

b c d g e f a

D.

b d c g f a e

(3)

The underlined word“reprimanded”in the last par graph most probably means“________”

[  ]

A.

frightened

B.

scolded

C.

warned

D.

comforted

(4)

The best title for this passage should be ________

[  ]

A.

A Case of Mistake

B.

The Manager I Never Forget

C.

The Manager and I

D.

An Incident 15 Years Ago

例:What is the man going to read?

A.A news paper.

B.A magazine.

C.A book.

答案是A。

1.How does the woman’s sister go to university?

A.By bus.

B.On foot.

C.By subway.

2.What was the weather like last Saturday?

A.It was sunny.

B.It was raining all day.

C.It turned fine in the afternoon.

3.What does the man mean?

A.He knows what’s wrong with the watch.

B.The woman reeds to buy another new battery.

C.The clock shop can probably repair the woman’s watch.

4.What will the woman probably do?

A.Pick up the man at 1:00.

B.Mail her two letters to the man.

C.Meet her friends at the restaurant.

5.What does the man say about Kate?

A.Many people have always liked Kate.

B.Kate wasn’t expecting so many people at her party.

C.A group of friends arranged a surprising party for Kate.

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Where does the woman work?

A.In Italy.

B.In Japan.

C.In America.

7.When does the woman read newspapers?

A.At night.

B.During the day.

C.In the shopping-time.

8.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A.Teacher and student.

B.Journalist and passer-by.

C.Editor and newspaper-seller.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.What does the man want to do?

A.To find a house with lower rent.

B.To share a room with his close friend.

C.To rent some place quiet enough to study.

10.Does the woman get familiar with the city?

A.Maybe, as she has a little information to offer the man.

B.Sure, as she knows where to find what the man needs.

C.Yes, as she is in charge of the affairs.

11.What does the man probably do?

A.A money cashier working in a supermarket.

B.A manager arranging par time jobs.

C.A student studying in a college.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.Who is the speaker talking to?

A.People showing interest in the theater.

B.People working in the building.

C.People visiting the university.

13.How soon will people meet again?

A.In an hour and a half.

B.In half an hour.

C.In an hour.

14.What is the purpose of the speakers talk?

A.To tell people the rules they should follow.

B.To give people some brief introduction.

C.to show people the direction

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.How to increase one’s speed in a bicycle race.

B.The contribution of cycling to health.

C.A yearly cycling event.

16.What is different every year according to the woman?

A.The route the cyclists take.

B.The length of the course.

C.The number of cyclists.

17.According to the woman, what is provided at the relay stations?

A.Bicycle repair services.

B.Chocolates.

C.Water.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Why are the two speakers upset?

A.It many snow during their vacation.

B.The may not be able to take their vacation.

C.They ma fail to join the graduation ceremony.

19.What can we learn about their vacation?

A.They are going skiing.

B.Their plans include other friends.

C.Their reservations have been canceled.

20.Why can’t the man miss classes any more?

A.He doesn’t want to attend summer classes.

B.He is afraid he might not graduate.

C.he has already missed too many.

 

Parking has long been a major headache for drivers in Shanghai. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are one million cars on the road in Shanghai but only enough public parking space to provide room for 15percent of them. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.

The city is seeing a rise in private car owners. In March, the city sent out 2,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to 14,600 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.

By the year 2020, the number of automobiles in Shanghai will probably reach two million. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles.

Downtown Shanghai is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in downtown areas is not practical and doesn’t provide an ideal solution. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that drivers can leave their vehicles in car par nearby subway or bus stations and ride public transport to go downtown. Based on this idea, the city will limit the number of parking lots in downtown areas and demand higher parking fees but build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.

1.The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means __________.

A. making     B. arguing        C. controlling        D. inspiring

2. About __________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Shanghai now.

A. 850,000     B. 1,000,000       C. 150,000        D. 2,000,000

3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ?

A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.

B. Less and less people bought cars in March.

C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.

D. More and more people are going to buy cars.

4. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will __________.

A. send out more private car licenses

B. build more parking lots near bus stops

C. encourage people to buy more cars

D. build more parking areas in downtown

 

Parking has long been a major headache for drivers in Shanghai. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are one million cars on the road in Shanghai but only enough public parking space to provide room for 15percent of them. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.

The city is seeing a rise in private car owners. In March, the city sent out 2,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to 14,600 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.

By the year 2020, the number of automobiles in Shanghai will probably reach two million. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles.

Downtown Shanghai is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in downtown areas is not practical and doesn’t provide an ideal solution. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that drivers can leave their vehicles in car par nearby subway or bus stations and ride public transport to go downtown. Based on this idea, the city will limit the number of parking lots in downtown areas and demand higher parking fees but build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.

1.The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means __________.

A. making     B. arguing        C. controlling        D. inspiring

2. About __________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Shanghai now.

A. 850,000     B. 1,000,000       C. 150,000        D. 2,000,000

3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ?

A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.

B. Less and less people bought cars in March.

C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.

D. More and more people are going to buy cars.

4. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will __________.

A. send out more private car licenses

B. build more parking lots near bus stops

C. encourage people to buy more cars

D. build more parking areas in downtown

Parking has long been a major headache for drivers in Shanghai. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are one million cars on the road in Shanghai but only enough public parking space to provide room for 15percent of them. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.

The city is seeing a rise in private car owners. In March, the city sent out 2,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to 14,600 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.

By the year 2020, the number of automobiles in Shanghai will probably reach two million. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles.

Downtown Shanghai is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in downtown areas is not practical and doesn’t provide an ideal solution. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that drivers can leave their vehicles in car par nearby subway or bus stations and ride public transport to go downtown. Based on this idea, the city will limit the number of parking lots in downtown areas and demand higher parking fees but build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.

1.The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means __________.

A. making     B. arguing        C. controlling        D. inspiring

2. About __________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Shanghai now.

A. 850,000     B. 1,000,000       C. 150,000        D. 2,000,000

3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ?

A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.

B. Less and less people bought cars in March.

C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.

D. More and more people are going to buy cars.

4. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will __________.

A. send out more private car licenses

B. build more parking lots near bus stops

C. encourage people to buy more cars

D. build more parking areas in downtown

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