题目内容

If you don’t use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.
Sometimes It is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.
Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can made your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text. and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.
【小题1】The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do         .

A.without knowledge of English
B.when we look up words in a dictionary
C.when we are guessing new words
D.without using a dictionary
【小题2】What does the underlined word“vague”mean?
A.Mysterious.B.Not clear.C.Exact. D.Important.
【小题3】In our reading some words we don’t know         .
A.help us to understand the text well
B.don’t prevent us from understanding the main points of the text
C.will be remembered forever
D.are borrowed from other languages
【小题4】In this passage the writer         .
A.advised us to use the dictionary as much as possible
B.told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary
C.gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words
D.introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading


【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】B
【小题4】C

解析试题分析:本文告诉我们在阅读的时候我们经常会遇见一些我们不认识的单词,那么是不是我们就立刻查字典呢?文章给出了具体的建议。
【小题1】D 主旨大意题,本文讲述的是在不使用字典的情况下,如何迅速地判断出该词是不是可以根据上下文的语境推测出具体的含义,故D项正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。根据本句Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.指即使你不知道准确的含义,但是你通过自己得出的模糊不清的意思也能够让你继续你的阅读。故该词是指模糊不清的。故B项正确。
【小题3】B 细节题。根据最后一段1,2行Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text.说明很多词,虽然你不认识,但是并不能阻止你对文章的理解,故B项正确。
【小题4】C 总结归纳题。作者在2,3段都给出了具体的建议关于如何处理在阅读中遇见的这些不认识的单词,以及需要还是不需要使用词典。故C项内容正确。
考点:考查教育类短文阅读
点评:本文告诉我们在阅读的时候我们经常会遇见一些我们不认识的单词,那么是不是我们就立刻查字典呢?文章给出了具体的建议。要求考生在仔细阅读文章的基础之上,结合题目及选型的内容作出适当的延伸推理,最后进行选择。

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How to Keep Your Job for a Long Time

Work Hard.

Many bosses don’t mind you spending a little time on some little things,but they do focus on your job attitude and the wealth you can create for this company. When it comes to making lay­off decisions,the company will also choose the most productive employees to keep the job instead of the workers who are always late to work,leave early every day and do nothing important to the company.1.________

Be a Team Player.

2.________As an employee,you should work in a team with others,and learn from others. You should get along well with others.

Be Flexible.

3.________When the company needs someone to change shifts,work weekends,put in some overtime,or work a different schedule,you can think about it if your personal schedule permits.

4.________

You should be making yourself available to take on some additional tasks or help with projects that you might not have otherwise had to do. Maybe there is no additional pay,but it is also very helpful to increase your own value. Maybe due to this additional help,your boss begins to take advantage of you and give you more important work.

Don’t Complain.

If you don’t like your job,I can guarantee there are plenty of other people who would jump at the chance to get it. You should be really careful about complaining.5.________

A.Or your job security may be indirectly affected.

B.You should not gossip about other workers.

C.Make Yourself Available.

D.So you should remember to work hard.

E.Team spirit is an important quality for everyone.

F.Flexibility is a very important component to your job.

G.You become someone that they can rely on.

 

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.

“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”

The man replied,“But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.”

“I’ m sorry,” said the HR manager.“If you don’t have an e-mail,that means , you do not exist. And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”

The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.

The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(销售商) in the US.

He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker(经纪人)and chose a protection plan.

When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail.”

The broker answered curiously,“You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes,I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”

1.The underlined word “tripled” can be replaced by             

A.became large

B.became 3 times

C.increased quickly

D.decreased quickly

2.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A.The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.

B.The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.

C.He started his career by selling tomatoes in the Supermarket.

D.Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.

3.The man can be described as               .

A.helpful and considerate

B.positive and generous

C.smart and hardworking

D.stubborn and unselfish

4. Which proverb can best describe the story?

A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.Accidents will happen.

D.No pains, no gains.

 

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