题目内容

16．Confucius（孔子） was born five hundred and fifty years before Christ．Unlike Jesus Christ，he did not bring words of God to the people．He was a clever teacher and a philosopher，looking for truth and wisdom．Most of his teaching was about life in this world．
     Confucius was very keen（渴望） to give people good rulers．Someone asked him，"What does a country need？"Confucius answered，"Enough food，a good army，and a good leader．"The people then asked，"Which one is the most important？"Confucius answered，"An army is not very important．All men must die，so food is not the most important．But if the leader of the country is not good，then everything will be bad，"
47．A philosopher is a person whoC．
A．does not like Jesus Christ       
B．teaches people something about God
C．Seeks after truth and wisdom  
D．is more clever than most of other people
48．Jesus ChristB．
A．was born more than half a century earlier than Confucius
B．taught people anything about God
C．did not tell people anything about God
D．was a philosopher sent by God
49．Confucius taught people all these things exceptC．
A．how to live in the world   
B．the importance of the leader of the country
C．any ideas about God          
D．how to make good judgments
50．For Confucius a manA．
A．could not escape death 
B．would die if he didn't have a good ruler
C．was not important compared with food
D．ought to die if he considered food to be the most important for him．

分析 本文主要讲述了中国古代的教育家哲学家孔子的一些重要的言论．

解答 47．C 细节题．由第一段第三句"He was a clever teacher and a philosopher，looking for truth and wisdom．"可知孔子是一位哲学家，他寻求真理和智慧，因此哲学家是寻求真理和智慧的人，故正确答案为C．
48．B 细节题．由第一段第二句"Unlike Jesus Christ，he did not bring words of God to the people．"可知耶稣是向人们传达上帝旨意的人，B项符合文意，故正确答案为B．
49．C 细节题．由第一段第二句"Unlike Jesus Christ，he did not bring words of God to the people．"可知，耶稣向人们传达上帝的旨意，但是孔子不向人们传达上帝的旨意，所以C项错误．因为此题选择错误项，故正确答案为C．
50．A 细节题．由文章倒数第二句"All men must die，so food is not the most important．"可知孔子认为所有人都会死，因此食物不是最重要的，A项"人但有一死"符合文意，故正确答案为A．

点评 本文是一个人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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