题目内容

Children are great. However, being a parent to a child can be very challenging. In your child’s preschool years he is sure to test you to see what he can and can’t get away with. Ensuring your child behaves himself is easier said than done. But you can minimize(最小化)frustrations and enjoy every moment you have with your child by the following.

Spend quality time with your child. Try putting off some work to spend time with your child. Play with him or read him a book. By spending quality time with him every day you are letting your child know that you are concerned about him.

State your rules in black and white. At first, it may be tough for you to carry them out just because of your child’s too much crying, and you have to give in to him at times. But in the long term, by sticking to your rules, you are letting your child know what behaviour you will and will not bear.

Punishment should be avoided if possible. It will deeply affect your child’s physical and mental health. It you want to correct his mis behavior, do it in a friendly way.

You children copy their parents’ behavior. If you are trying to teach your child to always be kind to others, your behavior needs to suggest that. By being on your best behavior in front of your child you will set a wonderful example to him. Your child will only be this age once. Allow your child to make his own decisions. Let him make mistakes sometimes so he will learn to be more responsible for his actions.

Another thing that you have to remember is to let your child understand that his actions always affect other people and his misbehavior is not the solution to his problem.

By following those above, you are on your way to having a well-behaved child and getting along well with him.

Title: How to raise 1._______

I. Difficulty

It is 2. ______to shape a kid.

II.3. _______

l Spare some time with your kid and let him know 4. _______.

l Be consistent in carrying out 5. _______.

l Correct your kid’s misbehavior in a friendly way rather than 6. _______.

l Make yourself a good 7. ______ to your kid.

l Give your kid 8. ______ to arrange his own life.

l Help your kid know 9. _______ have an effect on others and his misbehavior makes no sense.

III. 10. _______

Your kid will behave himself and you will have a good relationship with him.

 

【答案】

  a well-behaved child                    

  challenging

 Tips/Advice/Suggestions                   

  your concern

 your rules                           

 punish him

  example                             

  freedom

  his actions                             

 Conclusion

【解析】

试题分析:

  a well-behaved child 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是如何抚育一个有良好行为的孩子。

  challenging 原词再现。根据第一段第一行However, being a parent to a child can be very challenging可知教育孩子很困难。

 Tips/Advice/Suggestions   总结归纳题。根据第一段最后一句But you can minimize(最小化)frustrations and enjoy every moment you have with your child by the following.说明接下来都是一些具体的建议。

 your concern 原词再现。根据第二段最后一句By spending quality time with him every day you are letting your child know that you are concerned about him.

  your rules   总结归纳。根据第三段State your rules in black and white.说明我们要坚持我们的规则。

 punish him 总结归纳题。根据Punishment should be avoided if possible.

It you want to correct his mis behavior, do it in a friendly way.可知要用一个友好的方式来纠正孩子的错误,尽量避免惩罚。

  example  原词再现。根据文章倒数第二段第3行By being on your best behavior in front of your child you will set a wonderful example to him.

  freedom 词义转换,根据倒数第二段第四行Allow your child to make his own decisions.

  his actions  原词再现。根据倒数第二段倒数2,3行Another thing that you have to remember is to let your child understand that his actions always affect other people。

  Conclusion 总结归纳。根据文章最后一段内容可知这是文章最后的结论。

考点:考查任务型阅读

点评:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案。

 

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Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress(给...的印象) their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.

Make sure they’re prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they need—pencils textbooks, erasers and so on.

Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主动) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.

Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they won’t be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods—apples or bananas are better for them than cookies.

Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really don’t understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Don’t help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.

Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are certain to love.

1. The first paragraph serves as ________.

A.an explanation

B.an introduction

C.a background

D.a guidance

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 

A.Hungry and tired children can’t focus on their study.

B.Children should go to school on time and learn to behave well.

C.Teachers aren’t able to decide if parents do homework for their children.

D.Teachers are impressed when children take an active part in class.

3.The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should ________.

A.help your children to impress their teachers at school

B.ask your children to get ready for classes before going to school

C.teach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmates

D.remind your children to observe all the rules when at school

 

If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.

    Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster,” did not work as well.

    The study found t hat when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables-either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas-in laboratory taste tests, the study said.

Researchers randomly assigned(分派)173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”.

Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day of 12 days, Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables-and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once disliked vegetable three months later.

Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.

1.The purpose of writing the passage is        .

A.to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables

B.to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet

C.to explain why children hate to eat vegetables

D.to present a proper way of vernal praise to parents

2.The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “            ”.

A.shoot from behind the back              

B.make a lire in the hackyard

C.produce an unexpected result            

D.achieve what was planned

3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.

B.It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.

C.Oral praise wokrs quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.

D.Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.

4.How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment?

A.By comparison.                           B.By asking questions.

C.By giving examples,  D.By discussion.

5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Children like rewards, not verbal praise.

B.Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone.

C.Children are difficult to inspire.

D.Parents should give up verbal praise.

 

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