题目内容

【题目】 In 1985, the BMX bike craze was at its height. Every kid in our community was doing tricks on their BMX Raleigh Burner. Every kid apart from two: me and Martin Ogley. Martin was the owner of a purple Raleigh Chopper, and to be seen riding it in 1985 was embarrassing. The kids would knock into Martin mercilessly at every opportunity. And although I didn’t own any kind of bike, I would join in. I knew that by keeping the focus on Martin, I was less likely to be a target.

When other kids asked where my bike was, I would say my BMX was so top-of-the-range that I didn’t ride it on the street. While I knew it would not hold up forever, I wasn’t too worried. The New Year was coming and, after months of complaining to my dad, I was confident that a BMX would appear.

On the New Year, I was disappointed to see Martin playing at the end of our street on what was clearly a brand-new BMX. As we entered the house, my eyes were drawn to where my presents were piled up. There was a bike. A purple Raleigh Chopper. You see, in the week before the New Year, my dad just happened to be drinking in the local working men’s club with Martin’s dad, who was eager to sell an old bike after buying his son a new one.

It wasn’t until I was in my 30s that we were in that same working men’s club and I reminded my dad of that year, the year of Martin Ogley’s Chopper. I thought he wouldn’t remember the whole thing, but he did. And so I asked him the question: How the hell did I end up with Martin Ogle’s Chopper? And my dad smiled and said as though it were the most obvious thing in the world, “Well, because you were mean to Martin.”

1Why did the writer join the kids in treating Martin badly?

A.To protect Martin.B.To be friends with them.

C.To get Martin’s bike.D.To avoid being the focus.

2Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words “hold up”?

A.Work.B.Stop.C.Fail.D.Stay.

3How did the writer’s father get the purple bike?

A.He bought it from the market.B.He got it from Martin’s father.

C.He asked Martin to give it away.D.He exchanged it with his friend.

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过一些生活示例比如他父亲如何得到这辆自行车,新年感到失望的理由和原因,以及到了三十岁以后自己工作的状态和想法等等来讲述作者对拥有一辆高级自行车以及由此产生的一些观点和看法。

1

细节理解题。通过审题得知前面描述的是他们小伙伴如何见一次Martin的面就打他一次。而作者And although I didn’t own any kind of bike, I would join in. I knew that by keeping the focus on Martin, I was less likely to be a target.尽管我没有一辆车,我也会加入打Martin的行列,因为我知道通过让Martin成为焦点,我便更少机会可能成为被打的目标。由此可以推出作者是想避免成为焦点以被打。故选项 切合文意,故选D。

2

猜测词义题。审题定位于所标词组处:While I knew it would not hold up forever, I wasn’t too worried.当我得知这样永远不会有效,我也不担心。因为下文讲新年快到了,经过数月的对父亲的抱怨,我很自信会有一辆高级自行车出现在我眼前。这里可以推出作者并不担心这样做是否会有效果,但期待着有一辆车会出现在眼前。故A选项为工作之意,也即有效的意思。故切合文意。故选A。

3

推理判断题。通过审题得知You see, in the week before the New Year, my dad just happened to be drinking in the local working men’s club with Martin’s dad, who was eager to sell an old bike after buying his son a new one.你知道的,在新年来临的前一周,我父亲恰好在当地工人俱乐部和马丁的父亲一起喝酒,而马丁父亲急于想出售那辆旧车以便给他买一辆新的。从这里可以推出是作者的父亲购买了马丁父亲出售的旧车。所以作者很失望,故B选项切合文意。故选B。

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【题目】Enter The Guardian young critics competition 2019

Review one of The guardian children’s fiction prize 2019 longlisted books as an individual or a school book group and be in with a chance of winning books, gift cards and an invitation to the award ceremony in November!

If you are aged 18 or under on 18 November 2019, attend a school in the UK or are home educated in the UK and love reading, then you should enter The Guardian’s young critics competition — and here’s how?

All you need to do is submit a review (no more than 500 words) on one of the books (click here for more information) longlisted for The Guardian children’s fiction prize 2019. Make sure your review reaches us by 30 October 2019. 10 winning individual entries and one winning school entry will be selected. When picking the winners, the judges will be looking for the most interesting, entertaining and thought-provoking (发人深省的) book reviews.

There are two ways to enter:

1.You can enter on your own by filling out the form (click here to download the form) including your review of a longlisted book.

2. You can enter as part of a school group if you and at least three other students from your school all submit reviews.

The prizes:

The 10 individual winners will each receive a complete set of eight longlisted books, plus a20 gift card and an invitation to attend the award ceremony at The Guardian on 19 November 2019.

The winning school will be invited to spend a day at The Guardian Education Centre: up to 30 students from the winning school will have the chance to edit and print the day’s news at The Guardian Education Centre in London. In addition, the winning school will receive 10 complete sets of the eight longlisted books, a 150 gift card as well as an invitation for up to 20 pupils to attend the ceremony in London on 19 November.

Good luck!

If you have any questions about the competition or how to enter, please email childrensfictionprize@theguardian.com.

1Which requirement should one meet if he or she wants to take part in the competition?

A.Being under 18 years old.B.Being educated in the UK.

C.Being part of a school book group.D.Being a winner of the fiction prize.

2What’s the deadline for the entries?

A.30 October 2019.B.31 October 2019.

C.18 November 2019.D.19 November 2019.

3What prize will group winners get?

A.A 150 card for each student.

B.Eight copies of the longlisted books.

C.The chance to produce the newspaper.

D.An invitation for 30 students to attend the ceremony.

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