题目内容

What’s a “gift”? If you look it up in the dictionary, you’ll see that it’s another word for a present. For example, “They brought him some gifts.” However, if you’re German, “gift” means something completely different: poison!
This word “gift” is an example of a false friend--- a word that looks the same in two languages, but which actually has two different meanings. As English is basically a mixture of German, French and Latin, there are many words that are similar in these languages. For example, the English word “education” is “education” in Spanish. And the English words “word, book, nine, house” are “Wort, Buch, Neun, Haus” in german.
These similar-looking words can be very helpful when learning other languages --- they’re our “friends”. However, sometimes they can turn out or be “false friends”. Here are a few examples.
In English, someone who is “sensible” thinks before they act and shows good judgement. For example , “The sensible thing to do would be to consult a lawyer.” However, in Spanish, “sensible ” means “sensitive” (showing understanding of other people’s problems, needs or feelings).
The English word “coin” refers to a piece of money made of metal. For example, “I had a few coins in my pocket.” But the French word “coin” means “corner”.
The English word “library” is a place where you can go to borrow books. For example, “I borrowed six books from the library.” But the Spanish word “libreria” refers to a bookshop (where you buy books).
The English word “actually” means “in fact”. For example, “Actually I’m not Italian, I’m form American.” But the Spanish word “actualmente” means “currently” or “at the moment”.
Finally, the English word “embarrassed” means “ashamed”. For example, “They looked a bit embarrassed.” However, the Spanish term “embarazada” means “pregnant” (with a child)

  1. 1.

    We can learn from the first two paragraphs that English _______

    1. A.
      is easy to master
    2. B.
      is simpler than Spanish
    3. C.
      has a complex background
    4. D.
      has changed greatly throughout history
  2. 2.

    Which of the following pairs of words are true friends according to the author?

    1. A.
      Nine and Neun
    2. B.
      Library and libreria
    3. C.
      Actually and actualmente
    4. D.
      Embarrassed and embarazada
  3. 3.

    According to the text, in Spanish ______

    1. A.
      “coin” means “corner”
    2. B.
      “gift” refers to something negative
    3. C.
      “educacion” simply means “book”
    4. D.
      “sensible” doesn’t necessarily means “wise”
  4. 4.

    The author develops the text mainly by ______

    1. A.
      following the order of space
    2. B.
      comparing different ideas
    3. C.
      providing typical examples
    4. D.
      analyzing the cause and effect
CADC
试题分析:本文讲的是英语是德语、法语、拉丁语的混合语言,有很多单词看起来很相似,这对学习其他语言是有帮助的,但还有很多单词虽然看起来相似,意思上却有很大的不同,即false friend 。文章中举了很多这样的例子。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话,English is basically a mixture of German、French and Latin 可知答案选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话可知选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知选D。
4.作者意图题。纵观全文可知本文中作者给出了很多的例子来说明。
考点:文化类短文阅读。
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“It was said she was married to an officer in India long ago and she had a life of physical adventure as exciting as her poetry.Her husband could cross rivers,using crocodiles(鳄鱼) as stepping stones.He died when she was only thirty-nine.Unwilling to exist without him,she took her life,leaving a son in England.”

I stared at the paper,  26  reading,and I couldn’t help thinking.

They say,crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule,but they can  27  like lightning when they want to.And they don’t mind hurrying  28  they’re hungry.There used to be lots in Indianrivers,living on fish mostly;but what’s a little fish  29  a fifteen-foot crocodile?They ate people,fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near;women doing the  30  ,or children playing at the water’s  31  .A hungry crocodile’s mouth  32  over a meal with a sound like a gunshot.A big fellow can  33  in a man in two bites.

That woman’s husband crossed rivers  34  from one crocodile’s back to the next.I believe it.It had to be done  35  before the creature could see what was happening.It wasn’t  36  a brave,active man;and no doubt he improved with practice.He could never look  37  while crossing.

The wife used to watch him—I felt  38  of that.She lived  39  the adventure the  40  excitement of it all.Their real life was with tigers,snakes....It’s no wonder she wrote  41  poetry.

Then he  42  .I imagined how she felt.Was there another man  43  him in India,in the world?She was still young,hardly a sitting-room widow(寡妇).“I must  44  ,too,”she said to herself.So she did what she felt she had to do.A  45  probably,to her head.

But her young son,their son?Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband?Well,what do you think?

26.A.started                  B.began                        C.finished                     D.stopped

27.A.run                      B.move                        C.walk                         D.roll

28.A.whenever              B.when                        C.because                     D.as

29.A.in                        B.on                                   C.to                             D.for

30.A.shopping                     B.washing                    C.cooking                     D.cleaning

31.A.border                  B.end                           C.side                          D.edge

32.A.looks                    B.sends                        C.shuts                         D.turns

33.A.go                        B.take                          C.eat                            D.catch

34.A.jumping               B.running                     C.walking                     D.marching

35.A.immediately          B.directly                            C.quickly                            D.hurriedly

36.A.over                            B.for                            C.behind                      D.beyond

37.A.up                        B.down                        C.back                         D.right

38.A.afraid                   B.sure                          C.shame                       D.foolish

39.A.without                B.till                            C.for                            D.on

40.A.lively                   B.friendly                     C.deathly                      D.lovely

41.A.angry                   B.exciting                     C.sad                           D.interesting

42.A.wrote                   B.fled                          C.disappeared               D.died

43.A.like                      B.as                             C.with                          D.before

44.A.go                        B.practise                     C.jump                         D.shoot

45.A.pen                      B.gun                           C.comb                        D.stone


Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475-1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus(病毒) is ready to cause damages on that day.
What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?
A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real-life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces(繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.
The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files. So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!
1. The Italian artist Michelangelo_______.
A. was born six centuries ago             B. was born on March 3rd, 1475
C. died six centuries ago                D. died on March 3rd, 1564
2. Why are computer users full of fear on March 3rd? Because_________.
A. it is the birthday of a famous Italian artist   
B. a kind of computer virus will come on that day
C. a deadly computer virus called “ the Michelangelo virus” will wake up and then cause damages to computers on that day  
D. something will easily go wrong with computers
3. In fact, a computer virus is_______.
A. a program which can help the computer avoid something dangerous.
B. a kind of real-life virus
C. a kind of virus like AIDS virus    
D. also a kind of program which is placed into other programs and which makes damages
4. In fact, a computer virus is ready to cause damages_________.
A. any day     B. only on March 3rd
C. on Fridays   D. only on some famous artists’ holidays

What is it that makes a house a home ? A home is a place of companionship with people in it who love each other , who are harmonious and closer inside with one another than they are outside with those in the workplace or with classmates at school . A home is a place of companionship that it’s difficult to leave. In a home there is love , sharing and appreciation , and the members help each other .

     I have seen families on the street. But if they live , sleep , talk , and eat together , they are a family, even if they are poorly off. You don’t need a roof to make a home. The truly homeless are some of the rich people who build multi-million-dollar houses and are too busy to live in them . The truly homeless are those who have turned their home into a hotel lobby . The parents work. The children do wrong . They don’t talk and eat together every day . They rarely see each other . The truly homeless people are those with babysitters , caretakers , gardeners and maids. Parents are unaware , too busy making money outside the home that they don’t live in . This is another way of looking at the rich and the homeless . Who is to be pitied ?

     Control of the computer and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home. If the computer is on all the time , the house turns into an office, even if everyone is at home . Many homes these days are just offices. Human communication has stopped . The computer eats up the time that one should be giving to others within the home . Using the computer moderately gives us time for gentleness , play and communication , not with a screen , but with a human being.

1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to _____________ .

A. tell us that where there is home there is love

B. tell us what people think home is

C. show the author’s concept of home

D. tell people how to have a happy home

2.The underlined word those  in the second paragraph refers to _____________ .

A. people who build multi-million-dollar houses

B. people who have lost their family members

C. people who don’t spend time with the family

D. homeless families living on the street in America

3.Which statement is Not True according to the passage ?

A. A home is a place where you are willing to stay .

B. Even the poorest person can have a happy home .

C. Computers and the Internet are important for a happy family.

D. Sometimes it’s the rich that should be pitied .

4.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage ?

A. How to make a house a home        B. What makes a house a home

C. Who are homeless , the poor         D. What’s a home for

 

Have you ever wished you could solve complex math problems without thinking? What about learning to play the piano in just three days? Or mastering several foreign languages within a month?

Eddie Morra, the main character in the movie Limitless can do all these things. But he isn’t Superman or Harry Potter. Eddie has taken pills called NZT.

Thriller Limitless came out in China on October 13. In the movie, Eddie is faced with “writer’s block”. He hasn’t written a single word of a novel, and his deadline has passed. And there’s more bad news: his girlfriend breaks up with him. By chance, Eddie runs into a relative who is a drug dealer. He gives Eddie some pills called NZT that allow people to make use of 100 percent of their brains. With the magic pills, Eddie’s life changes completely. He can recall everything he has ever read, seen or heard. He gains a sixth sense that allows him to predict future events. He even becomes a kungfu master by simply memorizing actions in Bruce Lee’s movie.

Before long he has finished his novel, won back his girlfriend and stepped into the financial world. He becomes rich incredibly quickly and is soon employed by a powerful Wall Street company. However, bad side effects are just around the corner. The effects of the pill last for only one or two days, and Eddie has to find more supplies of the pills. Meanwhile, the pills start to have other effects on him. Eddies’ mind loses the ability to control the actions of his body. What does destiny hold for him? Will he be able to go back to his normal life?

“Eddie’s fate turns out to be a barbed (讽刺的) joke… a sharp-eyed comic fable for an age of greed (贪婪)and speed.” writes A. O. Scott, a movie critic with the New York Times.

The drug isn’t real-----yet, some researchers say such memory-enhancing drugs might not be far off. Would you take such a pill despite its side effects? Is the ability to remember everything a blessing or a curse?

1.Which of the following happened to Eddie after he took the pill?

A.He can easily call everyone in the world.

B.He can expect what will happen next with his sixth sense.

C.He can control a powerful Wall Street company and becomes rich.

D.He can make a special pill to improve his own memory.

2.What’s A. O. Scott’s opinion of the movie?

A. The movie can help slow our pace in life.

B. The movie turned out to be only a joke.

C. The movie can help invent a memory-enhancing drug.

D. The movie aims to show something is wrong with our society.

3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Memory-enhancing is sure to do good to us.

B.More people will take pills to enhance their memory.

C.People are soon likely to remember everything.

D.Such a pill to enhance memories may soon be invented.

4.What is writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To give us the information of a new movie.

B.To inform us of a new research on a new drug.

C.To suggest a good way to improve memory.

D.To tell us something about a new drug to enhance our memory.

 

What’s A Real Friend?

You can have the same neighbors for years.You love them or you think you love them.And you hope that they love you.But do you ever really understand them?

    Charlie Kemp and his family lived next door to me for 15 years.We were good friends all the time.I enjoy friendship.I think it's the best thing in the world.And friendship with the Kemps was easy because they seemed to welcome it.

    They were interesting and clever people.Their house caught fire twice, and twice the whole family slept in mine.They are always losing things like money, keys and watches.Pictures fell off the walls, the children fell out of bed …

    I was their neighbor and their friend.Life was always interesting, never dull.Best of all, I liked the whole family.

    One day, I lit a fire in the garden to burn some rubbish.After some time Charlie Kemp came out of his house and walked up the road.

    “Morning, Charlie,” I said, “lovely day, isn’t it?” He smiled at me and nodded.I went on with my work.

Twenty minutes later, a policeman arrived.He walked into my garden and said, “You’ll have to put out that fire.Your neighbor has complained (抱怨) to us.He doesn't like the smell.”

“My neighbor …?” I asked.

    “Yes,” the policeman took out his notebook and read, “Charlie Kemp.He lives next door, doesn’t he?”

1.How many years did Charlie kemp and his family live next door to the writer?

A.5 years       B.10 years        C.15 years       D.20 years

2.What things do the Charlie kemp’s family lose?

    A.pen        B.book       C.money and keys      D.clothes

3.According to the passage, ________.

A.Charlie Kemp is the author's neighbor and his real good friend

B.Charlie Kemp is the author's neighbor but not his real good friend

C.Charlie Kemp treats the author as his real good friend

D.the author doesn't treat Charlie Kemp as his real good friend

4.The author was blamed by the policeman because ________.

A.he was found burning the rubbish by the policeman

B.he was found polluting the environment by burning the rubbish

C.his neighbor Charlie Kemp complained(抱怨) about his action and called the policeman

D.he burnt something of his neighbors

5.The author's experience tells us that ________.

A.a friend in need is a friend indeed

B.it is difficult to understand a person, even your friend

C.anyone is sure to be friendly to you if you are friendly to him

D.friendship is the best thing in the world

 

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