题目内容

"Can I get a light?" This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source? In April 2014, the National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an anti-smoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as the "most powerful anti-smoking ad."

The anti-smoking video, called the "Smoking Kid," features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.

The video begins with the statement "adults know that smoking is harmful, but don’t remind themselves of this fact " Once a "smoking kid" approaches the adults, every adult asked is shocked that a child with a cigarette in hand is asking for a light. The first adult starts by saying, "I’m not giving it to you," and the video goes on to state "every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad."

Before going away, the kid hands each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says, "You worry about me, but why not about yourself?" Each adult looks around for the child as their faces are filled with confusion and discomfort.

The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was affective at that moment.

The most influential element in the ad isn't the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?

1. According to the text, the anti-smoking ad is ______.

A. unusualB. shockingC. influential D. encouraging

2.The underlined word "unsuspecting" (in Para. 2) probably means ______

A. uninformed B. unwillingC. unfortunate D. unacceptable

3. What are the adults,reactions to the children asking for a light?

A. They pay no attention to children's request.

B. They reject kids,request and educate them.

C. They look around for children's parents.

D. They quickly throw children's cigarettes away.

4.The best title of the text might be ______.

A. Give up smoking, for your own sake B. Keep away from smoking, adults

C. Tell your children not to smokeD. Reject a child asking for a light

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

【解析】本文主要介绍了一个劝人戒烟的广告,使用儿童演员向成年人借火来告诉我们: Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?为什么抽烟的人担心别人,却不担心自己?也就是说要为了自己的健康而戒烟。

1.C

【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was affective at that moment可知很多人都把香烟扔掉了,说明这个广告在那个时候是有效的。故C正确。

2.2】A

【试题解析】推理题。根据本句The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.通过上下文的对比可知unsuspecting participants与前面的actor是相反的意思:广告里的孩子是演员,但是抽烟的成年人是不知情的参与者。可知这些成年人事先是不知道拍摄这个广告的。故A正确。

3.3】B

【试题解析】细节题。根据第三段最后2行The first adult starts by saying, "I’m not giving it to you," and the video goes on to state "every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad."可知所有的成年人都拒绝了孩子借火的要求,并告诉孩子抽烟有害。故B项说法是正确的。

4.4】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个劝人戒烟的广告,使用儿童演员向成年人借火来告诉我们: Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?为什么抽烟的人担心别人,却不担心自己?也就是说要为了自己的健康而戒烟。故A正确。

【长难句解析】

1.What if this question was to come from an unusual source?

【翻译】如果这个问题来自一个不同寻常的来源的时候,又会是什么情况呢?

【分析】本句实际上是一个省略句,在what后面省略了would happen.形成What would happen if this question was to come from an unusual source?最后缩略成what if…?要是…又如何?的结构。

2. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?

【翻译】为什么我们担心别人,而忘记担心我们自己?

【分析】本句是一个强调句型的特殊疑问句。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…; 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!

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Many people cannot start their day without first having a cup of coffee or tea.These drinks help them think clearly and feel more awake.This is because of caffeine,which helps to give a jump start to the nervous system.Now,a report says it may also boost long-term memory.

Mike Yassa is a neurobiology professor.He and other researchers wanted to know if caffeine could improve a person’s memory.He explains,“After you learn anything,it takes some time for that memory to strengthen.And over the first 24 hours is actually where most of the forgetting happens.So that is where we wanted to intervene with caffeine and see if we can help reduce this forgetting.”

They took 160 caffeine-free people and showed them pictures of everyday objects. These people were asked if the objects could be found inside the house, or outdoors.Then some of the subjects were given a caffeine pill.The others were given a placebo—a pill containing nothing. 24 hours later,the subjects were shown the exact same images from the day before.They were also shown images with slight differences,and some completely new images. Both groups correctly identified the exact same and completely new pictures.But those who took the caffeine pill were better at spottingthe pictures that were slightly different.

Professor Yassa says their answers helped to show the effects of caffeine on memory. And we find that if they are on caffeine they are much more likely to make the right decision.”

The amount of caffeine the researchers used in the study was similar to one cup of strong coffee.The researchers did not see any improvement to memory from smaller doses of caffeine or when it was given an hour before viewing the images.

1.What is the focus of the text?

A.Caffeine can make people addicted.

B.Caffeine can make people energetic.

C.Caffeine can improve long—term memory.

D.Caffeine can make people feel comfortable.

2.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A.How the experiment was conducted.

B.Who took part in the experiment.

C.Which group of subjects did better.

D.What was used in the experiment.

3.In which section of a magazine can we read this text?

A.Culture. B. Technology. C.Health. D.Education.

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Most forgetting occurs within the first 24 hours.

B.Forgetting can be positively affected by caffeine.

C.The subjects were given different pills.

D.Yassa was disappointed with the result.

5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.More caffeine means better memory.

B.Smaller doses of caffeine doesn’t work.

C.The time to take cafieine doesn’t matter.

D.Caffeine is taken before the experiment.

 

I work in a busy Emergency Room( E. R. ) . This weekend, I had a patient who was very nervousand paranoid.

After looking at his chart, I saw that he was seeking treatment for alcoholism. There is an immediate prejudice against substance abuse in my E. R. One -we do not have a detox(戒酒) facility.The people seeking treatment for addiction are sometimes looked down on as being less worthy of treatment than other serious physical " ailments" .

At first glance, I found out that the man was now somewhere in his mid-thirties, was very weak and had a generally aggressive character. He could not sit still and had a cough. He had not had a drink in four days. His hands were shaking and there was a scared look in his eyes.

He told me that he began drinking about age 11 when his mother supplied him with it. He had tried to quit many times before but had not been able to." So . what's different this time ?"I asked.

"Because I'm starting to be mean to the people I love, but now I don't want to be. I ca:n see that I'm changing into something else. "

That answer helped change my attitude toward him. I could see the pain behind his eyes. Behind the appearance, there was a terrified person whose goodness was being claimed by the alcohol. He was desperate for help, but not so sure that his condition could be changed.

I, thank this man for showing me that the goodness is dressed in all sorts of disguises(伪装) . Sometimes we have to undress it. It's worth doing. My patient was admitted to the hospital for help ,despite us not having a detox facility.

1. What does the underlined word " ailments" me

A. build B. energy C. illness D. ability

2. How long has the man been drinking?

A. 20 years B. 11 years C. Over 30 years D. Over 20 years

3.From the passage we know that___ .

A. The patient was refused mainly for the hospital's lack of equipment

B. The patient once didn't want to treat the people he loved kindly

C. The patient was strong and brave at first glance

D. The patient once succeeded in giving up drinking alcohol

4.What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

A. Where there is a will, there's a way.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Never judge a book by its cover.

D. Good is rewarded with good.

 

When us teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration through his new book about his own life.

These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance.

It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle memory— repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.

Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was an infant and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation .

“If I was going to sit on the couch all day feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided right then and there that I wasn’t going to let it stop me and that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈),” he said.

It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true potential in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.

Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”

1. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ______.

A. was born a blind childB. could have been a golf master

C. has great muscle memoryD. is trying to find the cure for his disease

2. According to the article, Jake’s family members ______.

A. pity him deeplyB. once gave up hope on him

C. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination

3.The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to ______.

A. promote good approaches to getting along with disabled people

B. inspire people to discover and use their hidden abilities

C. help people come up with better life goals

D. explain different definitions of “a happier life”

4.The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ______.

A. fight B. failureC. opportunity D. success

 

Dear Dad,

Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father's Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.

You'll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father's Days together. I haven't always been with you on Father's Day but I've always been with you in my heart.

You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.

The Father-Daughter Duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old Dodge and I decided I would drive the '54 Chevy whether you liked it or not. The police officer who sent me home, after you reported the Chevy stolen, didn't have much tolerance for a stub­born 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, Dad, and I think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life.

Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.

But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.

I guess what I'm trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Father's Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. It's about loving someone more than words can say, and it's wishing that never had to end.

I love you, Dad.

Love,

Jenny

1. How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police?

A. Frightened B. Guilty C. Nervous D. Disappointed

2.We can learn from the passage that Jenny and her father_________.

A. had a hard time understanding each other.

B. has been getting along very well.

C. are separated due to the generation gap.

D. kept in touch by writing to each other.

3. Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?

A. She had never seen him driving so slowly before.

B. She didn't expect to meet with him there.

C. She had never realized his being old and weak

D. She seldom saw him driving that huge car

4. Jenny wrote his father this letter to _________

A. remind him of the early incident B. express her gratitude to him

C. say sorry for her being stubborn D. tell him about their conflicts

 

Plant World Garden Centre is located between Torquay and Newton Abbot. The Garden is laid out to represent the five continents of the world. Our inspirational gardens contain countless rare and foreign plants seldom seen outside their native lands.

Our Famous "Gardens of the World"

It was designed , built and planted in 1986 as the first ever " Map of the World Gardens" . It takes visitors half an hour or more to drive along the winding pathways around the "world map" and see which plants grow in which countries. The neighboring rare plant nurseries (苗 圃) enable visitors to take home plants and trees growing there. We give a warm welcome to garden clubs and gardening societies, many of whom make annual visits.

Latest News

Our new Garden website is released! We hope you like our new website which we have tried to fill with interesting information and history about our lovely gardens.

Seeds

We produce and sell over 3 ,000 varieties of flower and vegetable seeds. Many are rare ,and unusual. All of them can be purchased on our sister website : www. plant-world-seeds.com.

Scenic Cafe

Our hilltop cafe offers one of the most incredible panoramas (全景图 ) of Britain. The menu includes toasted sandwiches and jacket potatoes. In addition ,many home-made cakes are offered, including the famous Devon Cream Teas. We always use local produce whenever possible-our ice creams are from Language , our home-made soups come from Rod & Bens ,and our bottled drinks are supplied by Heron Valley.

Opening Times

We are open 9:30 am - 5 :00 pm, seven days a week, from late March to mid October ( please call first to confirm at the start/end of season) . .

Garden Admission Prices

Day ticket : ~ 3

Season ticket : ? 10

Kids under 12 go free

1.We know that Plant World Garden Centre________ .

A. owns plants from five countries B. has some rare and foreign plants

C. is the largest garden in the world D. allows visitors to take plants home for free

2. From the new- Carden website ,visitors can

A. get information about the past of the gardens

B. purchase over 3,000 varieties of flower seeds

C. buy all kinds of local produce

D. fill the website with their interesting stories

3. Which of the following is true about Scenic Cafe?

A. It encourages visitors to make cakes on their own.

B. It owns the most complete menu in Britain.

C. It provides visitors with a whole view of Britain.

D. It supplies bottled drinks to Heron Valley.

4.If a couple and their l0-year-old son want to visit Plant World Garden for two days, they need to pay ____

A.?9 B. ?6 C. ?27 D. ?12

 

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