题目内容

【题目】文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my hometown there used to have a temple with a history of over eight hundreds years. It lies in a valley with green hills around them . It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit to it every day. They took photo; they wrote down their names on the walls; they brought foods, drinks and left rubbish everywhere. One day some tourists made a fire to cooking food near the temple. Sudden, a strong wind blew. The wooden temple caught fire. Soon the whole temple was burned out but only a few walls remained. The beautiful temple disappeared.

【答案】1. have—be

2. hundreds—hundred

3. lies—lay

4.them—it

5. such—so

6.去掉to

7. photo—photos

8.cooking—cook

9. Sudden—Suddenly

10. but—and

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者家乡的一座900年历史的古庙

第一处:there be句型表示某地有某物,used to(过去常常)后接动词原形,故要将have改为be。

第二处:表示几百用数字+hundred,故hundreds改为hundred。

第三处:通篇是一般过去时根据语境可知,要用过去时态.故要将lies改为lay。

第四处:寺庙周围都是小山,代词指代a temple。故要将them改为it。

第五处:如此以至于so…that,so+形容词修饰形容词和副词用so不用such.故要将such改为so。

第六处:参观是及物动词,后面没有介词。故去掉to。

第七处:拍照应该是很多照片,名词用复数形式。故要将photo改为photos。

第八处:不定式后面用动词原形。故cooking改为cook。

第九处:副词修饰整个句子,故要将Sudden改为Suddenly。

第十处:寺庙着火,只剩下几堵墙,前后是并列关系。故but改为and。

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【题目】阅读理解
D
When a leafy plant is under attack ,it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It's a plant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.
(1)What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
(2)What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A.The attackers get attacked.
B.The insects gather under the table.
C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
(3)Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
(4)what can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin's time were imaginative.

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