题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
选项。
【1】They provide him wood and other products; they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought and floods.
【2】 In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.
Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. 【3】 So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.
【4】 The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also hold the soil. 【5】 But where there are no trees, the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert．
A. This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.
B. However, a lot of trees are being cut down.
C. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.
D. This prevents the soil from being washed away.
E. If there were no more trees, something terrible would happen.
F. Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.
G. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.
【答案】
【1】F
【2】C
【3】G
【4】A
【5】D
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要介绍了树对人类的作用，但是人们并没有意识到而进行大肆砍伐，造成了水土流失，变成不毛之地。
【1】上下文推测题；从第一段最后一句“They provide him wood and other products; they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought and floods.”树木提供了人们木材和其他产品；提供了人们阴凉；帮助人们抗旱抗洪。即为三个优点，故选F。
【2】主旨大意题；从第二段开始，文章就在围绕人们砍伐树木造成的危害展开，最大的危害就是树木砍伐过后的水土流失，旱灾洪水频发。即是树三个优点中最重要的一个，故选C。
【3】上下文推测题；第四段可看出，即使政府意识到了树的益处，民众并没有意识到，还是一如既往的砍伐利用，从选项中来看，G最合适，故选G。
【4】细节理解题；从第五段的第一句“The results are even more serious。”中的even more可看出，森林在减小的后果要更严重，选项A不仅仅是树在变少符合文意，故选A。
【5】上下文推测题；从此空的上一句来看，是在介绍树的好处，下一句转折叙述的是对没有了树之后的一种假设，它会带来的伤害。所以选项处该填与树的好处相关的答案，故选D。
考点解析：考察对上下文的理解推测能力
