Question

A few days ago, I went to school with lots of books，hoping to get a locker (锁柜). Suddenly, it started raining heavily. I hurried to pay for my locker, but I was disappointed when they informed me they only accepted cash. I was $ 7.00 short, which meant I had to carry the books back home. It would be an exhausting (令人精疲力竭的) two-hour journey back home with all those books.
An elderly gentleman nearby noticed my problem. He asked how much cash I needed. When I told him I was $7 short, he quickly took out the money from his wallet .“You don’t have to pay me back ,”he said. I was speechless; I didn't know whether to take the money or come back with the books the next day. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation. “He’s really nice ,”said the student. I was starving this morning and he bought breakfast for me. He always helps people in different ways.
The next day, I went to him and thanked him for trusting me and lending me the money. He said he forgot about it and didn't expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy,” he said,“not because I’m getting my money back, but because this is the right way to go---whatever you get from this world, give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”
Later, I found out he wasn’t involved with any charity（慈善）organizations. He has been performing these types of acts for years. Earlier, someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading the kindness ever since.
He taught me a very important lesson in life. We come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own, it will become somebody else’s and whatever we leave, it will become somebody else’s.  
小题1:Why did the writer need a locker in the school?

A．To help him get away from the sudden rain.

B．To store his large quantity of books.

C．To carry it back home with his books inside.

D．To make it easier for him to go on a trip.

小题2:When the old gentleman offered the money, the writer was________.

A．touched

B．amazed

C．hesitant

D．embarrassed

小题3:From Paragraph 3 we learn that ________.

A．the gentleman worked in the school

B．the gentleman was kind but forgetful

C．the gentleman thought it right to give back to society

D．the gentleman refused to take back the money

小题4:From the passage we can conclude that_______.

A．people shouldn't focus too much on money

B．the writer often takes many books to school

C．there was only $ 7 in the writer's wallet

D．the writer lived not far from the school

Answer 1

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析：本文主要讲述的就在人生中最大的快乐是传递幸福，多帮助他人。不要把钱看得太重，那样我们才能得到真正的快乐。
小题1:B 推理题。根据1,2行A few days ago, I went to school with lots of books，hoping to get a locker (锁柜). Suddenly, it started raining heavily.和which meant I had to carry the books back home. 说明我可以把书放在柜子里，故B正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据第二段第四行. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation.说明很犹豫要不要接受对方的好意。故C正确。
小题3:C 细节题。根据第三段He said he forgot about it and didn't expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy,” he said,“not because I’m getting my money back, but because this is the right way to go---whatever you get from this world, give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do说明他认为人生最大的幸福就是传递幸福，给别人带来快乐，故Ｃ项正确。
小题4:A 推断题。根据文章最后一段We come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own, it will become somebody else’s and whatever we leave, it will become somebody else’s.说明我们来到这个世界上的时候，什么也没有；当我们离开这个世界的时候，什么也没有。不要把钱看得太重。故A正确。
点评：本文主要讲述的就在人生中最大的快乐是传递幸福，不要把钱看得太重。推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据。