题目内容

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Wuzhen is a small town in the southern area, where has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, but they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is quite attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time when I look at the pictures which I took, I will clearly remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love amazing water country!

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One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.

The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame(名声, 名望)? ”

The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day. ”The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的)as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable. I don’ t know when I can achieve my fame. ”

Edison told him, “Don’ t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die! ”

“Why should I? ”the young man was puzzled.

Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks(砖块). Thus the building will never come into reality(现实). However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’ t you a notorious(声名狼藉)person by then? ”

1.The man asked Edison to tell him .

A. how to invent new things B. how to become famous

C. how he became a nobleman D. how to become a scientist

2.After hearing Edison’ s talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him .

A. he would die before he was famous

B. he would be famous before he died

C. he would die after he was famous

D. he would never be famous

3.The man didn’ t achieve his fame because________.

A. his wish was too high[

B. he was too stupid

C. he didn’ t learn from others

D. he was short of hard-working spirit

4.The story mainly tells us .

A. a person needs high spirit

B. one shouldn’ t dream of becoming famous

C. only by hard work can one’ s wish come into reality

D. one person shouldn’ t be idle and lazy

Patients trust health professionals as a source of advice on behavior change. However, many health professionals dodge giving advice on that. They find traditional behavior change strategies (方法) time-consuming to explain. Besides, it’s difficult for the patient to achieve. Furthermore, even when patients successfully start the recommended changes,the gains are often short-lived because few of the traditional behavior change strategies have built-in mecha-nisms for maintenance (保持).

Meanwhile, brief advice is usually based on advising patients on what to change and why (for example, reducing fat intake lo reduce the risk of heart attack). Psychologically, such advice can be followed only if conscious motivation is engaged. However, the effects are typically short-Jived because motivation and attention will decline. Brief advice on how to change, engaging automatic processes, may offer a valuable alternative with potential for long-term influence— habit.

Within psychology, we define “habits” as actions that are caused automatically in response to reminders. These reminders have been associated with performances. For example, automatically washing hands after using the toilet. Decades of psychological research consistently show that mere repetition of a simple action in a consistent context leads to the action being activated upon .following exposure to those contextual cues (环境暗示). Once starting of the action goes to outside reminders, dependence on conscious attention or motivational processes is reduced. Therefore habits are likely to remain even after conscious motivation or interest disappears.

1.Which word can best replace the underlined word “dodge” in Paragraph 1?

A. Risk. B. Avoid.

C. Appreciate. D. Admit.

2.What plays the key role in patients’ taking advice?

A. Reasons to change. B. Ways to change.

C. Increasing attention. D. Intended motivation.

3.What may help to keep habits after interest disappears?

A. Outside reminders. B. Mere repetition.

C. Conscious attention. D. Brief advice.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Motivation to form habits. B. Conflicts between patients and professionals.

C. Habits to change behavior. D. Advice from professionals to patients.

Chelsea’s father had always been concerned about him from the very beginning. When Chelsea was in senior school and got eight A’s and two B's, his father asked about the B’s. Later, as he grew up and_________ the wonderful girl he was in love with, his father warned that she might be __________ from what he thought. No matter what Chelsea did, it was____________ enough to satisfy his father.

Chelsea’s father was ___________ when Chelsea decided to take a job in another town. He tried to___________Chelsea's plan, so he explained the ___________ of being close to the family and the dangers and the difficulties of living in a completely new place. ____________,Chelsea shouted,“Dad,I’m moving to get away from you! I love you,but I can’t ___________the way you tear down everything I do.”

He kept up his spirits for his father’s counterattack (反击), but __________ the first time in his life he saw his dad’s mask of confidence ___________ .With tears in his eyes, his dad said _________,“All I ever wanted was to make you better and help you reach your goals and __________ failure. It’s what I do. It’s ___________ my business is so successful. Do you want me to pay no attention to my __________, just stand by and not say anything or be a cheerleader?”

“Dad,our __________ hasn’t been good, because you care only about your own advice,” Chelsea __________. “You’re my dad Sometimes I need praise more than a push. _________ trying to make me better just makes me feel worse. It's not __________ that you just love me and push me forward. I also need you to __________ me.” Sometimes we just need others’ __________ more than advice.

1.A. consulted B. saw C. described D. imagined

2.A. absent B. different C. free D. previous

3.A. still B. just C. ever D. never

4.A. disappointed B. pleased C. fortunate D. energetic

5.A. understand B. permit C. change D. forgive

6.A. possibilities B. results C. advantages D. causes

7.A. Slowly B. Frequently C. Gradually D. Finally

8.A. refuse B. stand C. follow D. find

9.A. for B. on C. in D. at

10.A. set off B. paid off C. turned up D. broke up

11.A. rudely B. sadly C. slightly D. angrily

12.A. avoid B. admit C. take D. hide

13.A. when B. what C. why D. how

14.A. business B. experience C. interest D. quality

15.A. tradition B. belief C. company D. relationship

16.A. explained B. agreed C. proved D. guessed

17.A. Seldom B. Quickly C. Always D. Suddenly

18.A. necessary B. enough C. possible D. clear

19.A. appreciate B. limit C. promise D. comfort

20.A. protection B. skill C. patience D. encouragement

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