题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:
1)Admit your shortcomings calmly.
Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.
2)Dress for self-confidence.
And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.
3)
You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.
4)Be positive.
Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.
A. Don't judge a person by appearance.
B. Build your confident vocabulary.
C. Don't put off what you eventually have to do.
D. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.
E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.
F. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.
G. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.

【答案】D;F;G;C;E
【解析】自信的人往往是成功的人,那么如何来培养自信呢?作者在文中给出四点建议。首先,要勇于面对并努力克服自己的缺点。其次,要穿着得体以获得自信。再次,要首先完成不愿意做但是不得不做的事情。最后要积极乐观。

⑴D考查上下文的推理判断能力。从下句It is ahabit that everyone can develop in life.判断D选项符合语境,能起到承上启下的作用。句意:实际上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜间就能获得的,它是一种人人在生活中能养成的习惯。

⑵F考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段用了几个祈使句来讲述要如何对待缺点,纵观选项只有F选项在句型结构和句意上符合语境,前句讲要勇敢面对缺点,然后要和可信赖的人,比如朋友,家人等谈论这些缺点。所以F选项正确。

⑶G考查上下文的归纳概括能力。本段讲述穿戴打扮能够给人增添信心,而G选项内容恰好与后句therefore pay attention to your dress构成因果关系,所以G选项正确。

⑷C考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例,要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情,在所有选项中只有C项“不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做”能符合段意,所以正确选项是C。

⑸E考查上下文的推理判断能力。根据段中出现的Bepositive.和you should speak positively about yourself,and your bright future.可知E选项恰好承接上文,讲乐观的态度能让自己朝着积极的方向成长。故选E。

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【题目】阅读理解
Podcasts (播客)
The B. S. Report
Designed for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B. S. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. It's not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.
Wait, Wait… Don't Tell Me
The show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the week's most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.
The Moth
The Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.
Filmspotting
Filmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesn't focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.
(1)If you are a police officer, you can take part in .
A.The B S Report
B.Wait, Wait... Don't Tell Me
C.The Moth
D.The Filmspotting
(2)What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?
A.They are weekly programs.
B.They are open to everyone.
C.Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.
D.They are nonprofit arts organizations.
(3)Which of the following is true?
A.You can play games in the B S Report.
B.People can tell stories in the Moth.
C.Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.
D.The Moth is available only in New York.

【题目】Steven Jobs,the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didn't change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学).But he was full of new ideas.

After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.

Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.

In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name "Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .

His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

He often said,"I live in order to change the world;there aren't any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you can't find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up."

This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.

1Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?

A. He never did his lessons.

B. He dropped out.

C. He always made troubles with his schoolmates.

D. He was full of new ideas.

2Why did Steven Jobs go to India?

A. To be a video game designer. B. To get some new ideas.

C. To make a new type of computer. D. To have a happy summer.

3What made Steven Jobs famous all over the world?

A. His new ideas. B. His Apple Computer.

C. His video games. D. His saying.

4What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?

A. He didn't finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.

B. He liked traveling in India and California.

C. He liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true.

D. He thought he had many reasons to live in the world.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
It is a tall tale(夸张的故事)that terrifies most young children. Swallow a piece of chewing gum and it will remain in your body for seven years before it is digested. An even worse tale is that swallowed(吞) gum can wrap itself around your heart.
But what does happen if you should accidentally eat a stick of gum? Chewing gum is made out of gum base, sweeteners, coloring and flavoring. The gum base is pretty indigestible(难消化的)—it is a mixture of different ingredients (成分) that our body can't absorb.
Most of the time, your stomach really cannot break down the gum the way it would break down other foods. However, your digestive system has another way to deal with things you swallow. After all, we eat lots of things that we are unable to fully digest. They keep moving along until they make it all the way through the gut (肠子) and come out at the other end one or two days later.
The saliva (唾液) in our mouths will make an attempt at digesting chewing gum as soon as we put it in our mouths. It might get through the shell(壳) but many of gum's base ingredients are indigestible. It's then down to our stomach muscles—which contract(收缩) and relax, much like the way an earthworm moves—to slowly force the things that we swallow through our systems.
Swallowing a huge piece of gum or swallowing many small pieces of gum in a short time can cause a blockage within the digestive system, most often in children, who have a thinner digestive tube than adults—but this is extremely rare.
(1)Children might feel terrified after swallowing chewing gum mainly because ________.
A.they believe the tall tales about chewing gum
B.chewing gum will stay in their body for years
C.their heart will be wrapped by chewing gum
D.chewing gum is indigestible for children
(2)What happens to the food that can't be fully broken down?
A.It remains in our digestive system forever.
B.It will be eventually moved out of our body.
C.It will fight against the power of the gut.
D.It will stick to the gut for one or two days.
(3)The word It (in the 4th paragraph) refers to “________”.
A.the attempt
B.the salvia
C.the shell
D.the gum base
(4)What would be the best title for text?
A.How does our digestive system work?
B.Can chewing gum be swallowed by kids?
C.Does swallowing chewing gum matter?
D.Why swallowing chewing gum frightens kids?

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
(1)While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.
A.give him or her some advice
B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down
D.share your feelings as well
(2)When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.
A.try to do everything for them
B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first
D.ignore their faults
(3)What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A.Life without a friend is death.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.A man is known by his friends.

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