题目内容

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mum,you’re always on the computer!”Laure complained.

“No,I'm not.”I

“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer.”

“Well,at least I'm here you!”

My daughter was right.Day after day,in my home office,I would stare into space as my typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not was that during her day away,I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd seat myself at my desk for a few moments of deep thought.Then she’d come in from schoo1.

I was of myself on being available to my children.After all,I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure’s observation my heart.In her eyes,I must have been a mom who was but unapproachable.I wouldn’t make such an image(形象)before her.My relationship with my children is more than any other work.

“Laure,”I called.“come here a minute.”

She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the to let me know when she thought I was cold.

After I explained my and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister,I offered Laure the following

“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my ,I want you to me,I said,“just come up and give me a little hug,that’11 be our signal that you me.”

Years later we still have that sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters’comings and goings. she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.

1.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed

2.A.for B.over C.against D.after

3.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears

4.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added

5.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize

6.A.1uckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally

7.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.rare

8.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared

9.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended

10.A.suitable B.available C.acceptable D.reasonable

11.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful

12.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.remind

13.A.patience B.time C.power D.honor

14.A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice

15.A.promise B.chance C.answer D.truth

16.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice

17.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick

18.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold

19.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken

20.A.And B.But C. Or D. Yet

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People who are worried about bad breath often reach for a toothbrush or a gun. But in the future, personal breath monitoring may include far more than fresh breath.

In face, breath is so rich in chemical compounds that fully understanding it has proved challenging. Each breath contains gases like carbon dioxide, the volatile(挥发性的)remains of recent snacks, medicines and even compounds taken in from things like carpeting or various kinds of air pollution. But breath detectors(检测器) can sort out these substances with increasing sensitivity(敏感性)。

Scientists are building electronic sniffers that examine the exhaled(呼气)air for signs of cancer, asthma(哮喘), and other diseases.

“There are clear signatures in the breath for liver(肝)disease, kidney(肾)disease and heart disease. Breath is a rich mixture that can reflect out state of health and disease.” said Dr. Raed Dweik, director of the Cleveland Clinic, adding “Breath analysis is the future of medical testing.”

He and his partners are testing a desktop system called BreathLink for use in rapid identification of diseases. The system is designed to work wherever there is an Internet connection. To use BreathLink, a person breathes into a long tube, and a breath sample is collected and analyzed within the system. Then it can detail chemical concentrations(浓度)of the breath in graphics. Dr. Raed Dweik said, “If you examine patients of asthma, you will find they have higher levels of nitric oxide(一氧化碳) in their exhaled air. It reflects their abnormal symptoms in the lungs.” His tests have reached 85 percent accuracy(精确度)so far in spotting people with some illness.

But some trained dogs, he pointed out, can sniff out cancer with 99 percent accuracy—although without the ability to identify particular compounds the way some detectors can.

“We are getting better and better,” he said. “But whether we will ever approach the accuracy of the dog—we don’t know.”

1.What is the breath detector used for?

A. To find what kind of disease a person has.

B. To identify substances from people’s breath.

C. To help a patient recover from disease.

D. To smell how bad the breath is.

2.In the fifth paragraph, what Dr. Raed Dwik said is meant to______.

A. show how he and his partners treated patients

B. tell why a person has asthma

C. show how sensitive the device is

D. show how to diagnose a patient of asthma

3.It can be inferred that_______

A. brushing teeth can improve one’s bad breath

B. there are leftovers like snacks and medicines in one’s breath

C. one can know exactly about his physical state through the breath

D. breath analysis can be helpful in medical diagnosis

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of breath detectors?

A. Indifferent B. Positive

C. Doubtful. D. Critical.

信息匹配(共1小题)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report, there is a great change.Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.1.

These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier.2. On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists.Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them.Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight.Some universities send gifts. 3.

For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 4. The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans.So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.

5. The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down.This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school.The number is not expected to start rising again until 2016.

A.Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.

B.What contributes to it?

C.But a mistake can be costly if it happens.

D.But top colleges ignore them.

E.They have international students who know English.

F.It can mean several acceptances to choose from.

G.They cannot afford college as planned.

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

Irina,now 46,never imagined she’d one day make a living as a balloon artist.The daughter of an engineer and a teacher,she won top academic awards in high school,went on to medical school and became an emergency room physician in a small city.

“I loved the science of medicine,” she says today,“but being a doctor was very hard.I saw things people don’t normally see—women giving birth in the street,people getting drunk and killing someone.” Medications were scarce,making it very difficult to treat those in need.When Irina was 33,a girlfriend showed her a magazine photo of an American named Wes Patterson.They began exchanging letters,and married that December.Irina took a public relations job.Then,a few years ago,she watched a man at a party twist a skinny balloon into the shape of a dog.Kismet!

Irina soon purchased a tiny pump and a supply of balloons and began practicing on the sidewalks.Observers challenged her to create all kinds of figures.Now,Irina says,“There’s nothing I can’t make.”

Many years ago,Irina’s husband developed a serious disease which now keeps him homebound.“But he is a very wonderful man,” Irina says.Thanks to her new career,she is able to support them both,performing about five events weekly and earning as much as $2,000 per appearance.

“Irina’s a wonder,” says Marlene Berg,chief development officer for the Florida Heart Research Institute.“She turned the evening into magic.” “My whole life has become magic,” Irina says,“and it’s all come from a balloon.”

1.What’s Irina’s job now?

A.An emergency room physician. B.A researcher.

C.A public relations worker. D.An artist.

2.We can conclude from the underlined word “kismet” that________.

A.Irina was lucky enough to meet the man

B.The party was organized well by the man

C.Kismet was the name of the man’s dog

D.The shape of a dog is easy to make into

3.Which of the following statements about Irina is NOT true?

A.Her father and mother both received good education.

B.She studied very well when she was in high school.

C.Her husband gave up his job in order to support her.

D.She’s been busy and popular among people around.

4.All the following words below can be used to describe Irina except________.

A.Proud B.Hard?working

C.Honest D.Clever

5.The main purpose of this passage is________.

A.to introduce Irina and her wonderful work

B.to encourage people to work at the balloon

C.to tell readers to change their jobs if necessary

D.to remind us of the importance of medicine

阅读理解-。阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车).But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker,instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true,either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.

In the early days of the automobile,almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Ford's most famous race was his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.

The race was in 1901,at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left:the Winton and Ford's.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was over before it began.

The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race, he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in newspapers and he became well?known all over the United States.Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That_sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream.Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”

The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T.So did farmers.Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T.They wrote stories and songs about it.Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.

1.What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?

A.He made good use of ideas from others.

B.He produced the first car in the world.

C.He knew how to improve auto parts.

D.He invented the production line.

2.Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?

A.To show off his driving skills. B.To draw public attention.

C.To learn about new technology. D.To raise money for his new company.

3.“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to______.

A.the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices

B.the sale of Model T to the mass of people

C.the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

D.the sales target for the Ford Company

4.What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?

A.Producing cars for average customers.

B.Building racing cars of simple design.

C.Designing more car models.

D.Starting more companies.

Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U S.The restaurants are not“fast food.”They are known as“fast casual.”

Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially.In the last quarter of 2014,McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected.While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back,Shake Shack,is doing well in making money.The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO,or initial public offering,of shares at the end of January.On its first day of trading,Shake Shack went from$21 a share to just under$46 a share.Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack.Other fast casual restaurants in the U.S.include Chipotle and Panera.

Bonnie Riggs,a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’restaurant habits for almost 30 years.She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new.It is creative,it is something different and people like to try new things.Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year.Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants,like McDonald’s.Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits,but it has developed fast.Just as Ms.Riggs says,“It’s growing by leaps and bounds,because they meet consumers’needs.They know it's being prepared while they wait,it’s fresh,quality food,good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices.”

Many Americans still like their fast food.They just are not going as often.They are finding other ways to have a meal.

1.What is the trouble with McDonald’s?

A.Its share goes down to$21.

B.Shake Shack has taken its place.

C.It’s not popular with Americans.

D.Its sales and income have dropped.

2.We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________.

A.1ike to try something new

B.care only about the quality

C.don’t like fast food any more

D.pay more restaurant visits to fast casual

3.What does the underlined phrase“by leaps and bounds”in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Steadily. B.Rapidly.

C.Slowly. D.Normally.

4.Which of the following best describes fast casual?

A.Fresh-made and tasty.

B.High-quality and expensive.

C.Farm-to-table and traditional.

D.Time-consuming and special.

完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s. While in school, he became in the drama program, acting in various productions.He in touch with his drama teacher.

My father went to high school in the 1960s.Like his before him, he acted in high school. He, too, stayed in touch with his drama teacher for the rest of the teacher's I graduated in 1997. When Hoover, my drama teacher, was in Alaska, I didn't want her to feel like she was ending her life , so I sent her many packages, including Drama Club yearbook photos from each year she there in order that she could see the students whose lives she forever

Her nickname for our group of Drama Club was "the Throwaway Kids". , no? She described us as that we were nonconformists (不墨守成规者) that other teachers didn't know what to do with.She simply us for who we are, and that was exactly what we needed.

We have all become members of society: reporters, lawyers, and singers, soldiers, doctors and, you guessed it, teachers. Every member of my family is a teacher. This year the 73rd year we have taught in Alaska altogether.

me, teaching the course is only one important part of the job. As I returned to my classroom just before the final bell on the last day of school in May, I thought how the most emotional part of the experience will not be seeing the recent return to say "hello" at Christmas. That was how the of keeping in touch with our teachers our whole life long began in my family. Honestly, learning a lifetime.

1.A.famous B.active C.anxious D.attractive

2.A.lost B.provided C.kept D.shared

3.A.teacher B.classmate C.mother D.father

4.A.life B.job C.space D.season

5.A.dying B.singing C.acting D.playing

6.A.Poor B.angry C.anxious D.alone

7.A.taught B.constructed C.ordered D.noticed

8.A.protected B.developed C.scolded D.affected

9.A.Interesting B.Exciting C.Shocking D.Encouraging

10.A.because B.if C.But D.although

11.A.purely B.exactly C.obviously D.basically

12.A.entertained B.accepted C.disliked D.demanded

13.A.consuming B.contributing C.confirming D.connecting

14.A.fills B.marks C.covers D.deals

15.A.After B.With C.To D.By

16.A.natural B.simple C.entire D.casual

17.A.fel1 B.rang C.broke D.rolled

18.A.classmates B.soldiers C.adults D.graduates

19.A.tradition B.culture C.custom D.behavior

20.A.wastes B.puts C.takes D.Pulls

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