题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Lucy在当地一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习,你刚获悉她在学校举办的中文书法比赛中获一等奖请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺,并邀请她暑假来参加游北京,登长城活动

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Lucy,

I’m pleased to learn that you’ve just won the first prize in the Chinese hand-writing competition held in your institute. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.

The prize comes as no surprise to me because I know you love Chinese culture, especially the Chinese language. I’ m so proud to see all your efforts have paid off.

This summer vacation our school will hold an interesting activity called Touring Beijing, Climbing to the top of the Great Wall. Would you like to come to China and join us? I’ m looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封书信。

第一步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件,时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下:① Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习,得知她在中文书法比赛中荣获一等奖;②对她的成功表示祝贺;③邀请她暑假来参加游北京,登长城活动;④再次邀请,。

第二步:根据关键要点,确定关键词,如:Confucius Institute (孔子学院),the Chinese handwriting competition(中文书法比赛),my sincere congratulations(衷心的祝贺),Touring Beijing, Climbing to the top of the Great Wall(游北京,登长城)等。

第三步:根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。

第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使之自然流畅,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面。

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【题目】Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger

We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.

Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.

People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.

The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.

——Michael Horan

I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.

I was walking across Altrincharn Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.

The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.

The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!

The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的)jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.

——Carol Harvey

Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.

I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.

Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?

It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.

——JML

Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.

1Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ________.

A.drivers should be polite to cyclists

B.road accidents can actually be avoided

C.some pedestrians are a threat to road safety

D.walking while using phones hum one’s eyes

2Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should ________.

A.be provided with enough roads

B.be asked to ride on their own lanes

C.be made to pay less tax for cycling

D.be fined for laughing at policemen

3The underline word “they” in the third letter refers to ________.

A.accidentsB.vehicles

C.pedestriansD.cyclists

4The three letters present viewpoints on ________.

A.real sources of road danger

B.ways to improve road facilities

C.measures to punish road offences

D.increased awareness of road rules

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