题目内容
An African-American man named John Henry was the hero of former slaves and the people who built the railroads in the US in the 19th century.
John Henry was born a slave. He was known for his strength. Many people say he represents the spirit of growth in America during that period.
John Henry grew up in a world that did not let children stay children for long. Before he was six years old, he was carrying stones for workers building a nearby railroad. By the time John Henry was a young man, he was one of the best railroad workers in the country.
John Henry was asked to lead workers on a hard project, creating a tunnel through a mountain. The project required about 1,000 laborers and lasted three years. Hundreds of men became sick as a result of the hot weather and tiredness. John Henry was the strongest and fastest man. Concerned his friends might lose their jobs, he picked up their hammers and began doing their work. He worked day and night, rarely stopping to have a rest.
One day, a salesman came to the work area with a new drilling machine powered by steam. He said it could drill holes faster than twelve men working together.
John Henry looked at the machine and saw images of the future. He saw machines taking the place of America’s best laborers. He saw himself and his friends unemployed and sanding by a road, asking for food. He decided he would never let the machine take their jobs. Therefore, a competition between a man and a machine began .At first, the steam-powered drill worked twice faster. Then, John Henry started working with a hammer in each hand. He worked faster and faster. People cheered when the machine broke down and was pulled away. But they were sad to find John Henry fall to the ground, with blood spilling all around, and still holding a hammer in one of his hands.“I beat them,”he said. Then he took his last breath.
1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Many children in those days starved to death.
B. Children at that time grew much faster.
C. Children in those days had to work like adults.
D. Children at that time couldn’t stay together.
2.Why did hundreds of workers become sick?
A. Because they had to work long hours.
B. Because the weather was hot and they were tired.
C. Because the project was too hard.
D. Because they didn’t have time to eat.
3.John Henry helped do his friends’ work .
A. because he was the strongest and fastest man
B. for fear that his friends would lose their jobs
C. so that they could regain their strength
D. in order be the hero of the railroad workers
4.Which of the following best describes John Henry?
A. Kind and determined. B. Cautious and considerate.
C. Brave and strict. D. Hardworking and stubborn.
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了一位美国的英雄人物John Henry的故事,他出身贫寒。生性善良,愿意为朋友两肋插刀。文章中详细描述了他和机器展开竞争的故事。
1..C 推理题。根据下句Before he was six years old, he was carrying stones for workers building a nearby railroad.可知孩子在很小的时候就要像大人一样干活了。故C正确。
2..B 细节题。根据第4段第2行Hundreds of men became sick as a result of the hot weather and tiredness.可知很多人生病是因为天气炎热和疲劳。故B正确。
3..B 推理题。根据完整最后一段John Henry looked at the machine and saw images of the future. He saw machines taking the place of America’s best laborers. He saw himself and his friends unemployed and sanding by a road, asking for food.可知他担心他的朋友们会因为机器的使用而失去工作。故B正确。
4.A 推理题。根据文章内容可知他为了朋友而和机器展开了竞争。而且一直坚持到最后。说明他很善良,意志也很坚定。故A正确。
考点:考察人物传记类短文阅读
We have been providing performing arts information for over 14 years. Here you can search for plays, musicals, concerts and operas across the UK.
Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess at Apollo Theatre Children will be happy to see and sing along with their favorite characters. Bob, with his hard-working team, builds a new eco-centered wind farm in Sunflower Valley. This show is full of fun, and provides an educational message to help children learn about caring about the environment, recycling and, of course, teamwork. [Kids show] Dates: From 1st November, 2009 to 8th May, 2010, at 19:00. Price information:£20.00 to £40.00 |
The Lion King at Sunny Theatre It is taken from an African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom. [Musical] Dates: From 24th September, 1999 to now. Tuesday to Saturday at 14:00. Sunday at 15:00. Not on show on Monday. Price information: £22.5 to£65.00 |
Mother Courage and Her Children at National Theatre Mother Courage sells food and clothing to soldiers and tries to keep her business and children alive at all costs during the war. Her encouraging story is told through humor and song. [Play] Dates: From 9th September, 2009 to 8th December, 2009 Price information: £10.00 |
Duke Bluebeard’s Castleat Coliseum Theatre Full of curiosity, Judith persuades her husband to give her the keys only to discover a glowing jewel house, a garden of flowers, a kingdom, and a lake of tears. But what is behind them? [Opera] Dates: From 6th November, 2009 to 28th November, 2009 Nov 6, 10, 12, 20, 25 at19:30. Nov 14, 28 at 18:30 Price information: £22.00 to £50.00 |
A.film posters |
B.performance information |
C.the theatre’s advice |
D.picture exhibitions |
A.Bob the Builder—Spud’s Big Mess |
B.The Lion King |
C.Mother Courage and Her Children |
D.Duke Bluebeard’s Castle |
A.The first three shows are inspiring. |
B.The shows are intended for children. |
C.All of them have won many awards. |
D.The characters in the shows are brave. |
In 1886 explorer Robert Peary traveled to Greenland for the U.S. Navy. Before his journey, no one knew Greenland’s size or shape. On Peary’s first trips, he explored Greenland, mapping parts of it.
When Peary returned to the United States, he went to a businessman to sell some furs. There he met Matthew Henson, an African American mechanic, builder and navigator. When Peary went to Nicaragua on a Navy mission(任务),Henson went with him. When that job was over, the two headed to the Arctic.
Henson and Peary set sail for Greenland. When they landed, Henson built a house for their base camp. Peary and his men set out to explore the land by dog sledge(雪橇). Henson was injured and had to stay at the base. While there, he made friends with the Inuit, the native people.
In 1895 Henson, Peary and Hugh Lee went out on another dog sledge journey. This time, they found Greenland’s northernmost point. They now knew that the North Pole lay under the frozen Arctic Ocean. Peary had hoped to cross the ice. but the group ran out of food and returned to base camp. In the years that followed, Peary and Henson tried several times to reach the North Pole, but each time they failed. On one trip, Peary’s feet froze, and he lost his toes(脚趾).
Peary and Henson planned last trip when Peary was 53 years old. They started across the sea ice from Ellesmere Island, which is located(位于) north of Canada. The temperature dropped as low as—51 degrees Celsius. The explores’ cheeks froze , and they suffered snow blindness from the sun’s glare. They experienced high winds and storms, and they also faced a hidden danger. Under the frozen ocean were powerful currents(潮流). The ice moved and broke apart leaving open water, called leads. Twice Peary fell into leads. But eventually he and Henson became the first persons to reach the North Pole.
1. What did Peary and Henson find in 1895?
A.Greenland is near the Artic Ocean. |
B.Ellesmere Island is located north of Canada. |
C.The North Pole is located in the Artic Ocean. |
D.Greenland’s northernmost point is the North Pole. |
2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Peary?
A.Determined. |
B.Modest. |
C.Generous. |
D.Honest. |
3.What was the potential danger that Peary and Henson faced on their last trip?
A.Snow blindness. |
B.High winds. |
C.Storms. |
D.Leads. |
4.The best title for the passage might be “____”.
A.The mapping of the Arctic Ocean. |
B.Peary and Henson: Arctic explorers |
C.Early explorers’ trips to the South Pole |
D.Henson and Peary: discoverers of Greenland |