题目内容

    The quest for success always begins with a target. As Berra once said, “You got to be very careful if you don't know where you're going, because you might not get there.”

    Too many people wander through life like sleepwalkers.Each day they follow familiar routines, never asking, “What am I doing with my life?” and they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack goals.

    Goal-setting is a focusing of the will to move in a certain direction.Begin with a clear conception of what you want.Write down your goals and date them—putting them into words clarifies them.Rather than concentrating on objects to acquire and possess, focus on fulfilling your desires to do, to produce, to contribute—goal-setting that yields the true sense of satisfaction we all need.

    It’s important to visualize(想象)yourself accomplishing your goal.While losers visualize the penalties(不利)of failure, winners visualize the rewards of success.I’ve seen it among athletes, statistics contrasting air and highway safety, but it made no difference.I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and imagined these scenes vividly.I had programmed myself, without realizing it, to stay off planes.

    Then one summer I had the opportunity to fly on a private plane with friends to a resort;I didn’t want to miss out on a great vacation.So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight on a beautiful sunny day and an easy landing.

    When the day arrived, I was eager to go.To everyone’s surprise, I got on the plane and I loved every minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day.

52.   According to the passage, if you want to be successful, the first thing for you to do is  

________.

    A. find the right methods                  B. be careful about everything

    C. know your ability                     D. have a clear goal

53.   If you have a target, you will ________.

    A. wander like a sleepwalker              

    B. know well what you are doing

    C. do the same work every day            

    D. put it into words

54.   The problem with the author before he overcame his fear of air travel is that

________.

    A. he didn’t know air travel is safer than highway travel

    B. he couldn’t imagine himself accomplishing his goal

    C. he read too much about plane crashes and tried to avoid flying

    D. he wanted to take a private plane instead of a public one

55.   What would be the best title for this passage?

    A. Define Your Coal                    

B. Visualize Rewards of Success

    C. Overcome the Fear of Air Travel         

D. Sleepwalking Through Life

D. 细节理解题。文章第一段第一句说追求成功总是由设定一个目标开始的。

B. 推理判断题。文章第二段第二句话许多人不知道自己在做什么是因为没有目标,反之可推断一个人有了自己的目标之后,他就会清楚自己在做什么。

C. 判断理解题。由第四段倒数第二句可知答案。

A. 主旨大意题。全文作者在论述人的一生中应该有明确的目标,这样你才不至于迷失方向而碌碌无为。

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相关题目

  Chinese culture has many, many festivals commemorating(纪念)some unusual events. Dragon Boat Festival is one such festival. The main thing to do on this day is to eat zongzi, the glutinous rice(糯米)dumpling.

  In some places, people race boats that are colorfully decorated(装饰)with dragon designs, but I have never seen such a race. I have, however, eaten lots of zongzi. You can buy them or eat homemade ones. They are commonly eaten as a snack food. Tile rice may be white, and it may have some red bean paste(红豆沙)inside. Sometimes the rice is brown from a sauce and inside is a small chunk(块)of ham. In any case, each one is wrapped in reed leaves and steamed, I suppose, for a long time. At first, I thought they were rather tasteless, but I have developed a taste for them now, and I like to eat them, though once a year is enough.

  The origin of the zongzi is as strange as the food itself. There was a Chinese poet and official (Chinese officials in old times were always poets)named Qu Yuan. He was an official in the kingdom of Chu around 340~278 BC. China has a tradition of ministers(大臣)who give advice to the king, and Qu Yuan was such a minister. Qu Yuan advised the king of Chu to prepare for war because the state of Qin was ready to devour(吞灭)his state. But the king thought he was safe since the emperor of Qin seemed to be more interested in other, weaker states. But, finally, Qin did attack Chu, and the Chu kingdom was defeated.

  Qu Yuan was so sad about this that he killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River. His countrymen, on learning of this, rushed to the scene in small boats and tried to find his body. They failed to find it, so they made the dumplings wrapped in reed leaves and threw them into the river so the fish would eat the dumplings and not Qu Yuan's body. That day was the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month. Later, it became a ritual(仪式)to eat the zongzi and to hold dragon boat races on that day every year.

(1) What do people mainly do on Dragon Boat Festival?

[  ]

A.They eat zongzi.

B.They all go boating.

C.They swim in the river.

D.They all buy something to throw into the river.

(2) According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

[  ]

A.The author becomes so interested in zongzi that he eats them once a month.

B.The tale of how the zongzi came into being is even stranger than the food itself.

C.The king of Chu didn't like Qu Yuan's advice and killed him.

D.Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in commemoration of the death of Qu Yuan.

(3) Qu Yuan killed himself because ________

[  ]

A.the king of Chu didn't take his advice, and as a result the Chu kingdom was defeated by Qin

B.the Chu kingdom was the weakest state

C.he couldn't live a good life

D.he wanted to show his bravery in face of danger

(4) What is the purpose of this text?

[  ]

A.To tell the readers about different kinds of zongzi.

B.To give information about the war in old times.

C.To tell the readers about the zongzi, as well as the origin of Dragon Boat Festival.

D.To recommend that the readers eat more zongzi.

阅读理解

  The earliest Canadian schools dated from the early 17th century. Higher education was set up in 1635 with the founding of the College Juites in the city of Qu. The early 19th century saw the founding of the large universities. Since World War Ⅱ ended in 1945, a great expansion(扩大)in higher education has happened. Many new institutions have been founded, and the older universities have increased in size and influence. The federal and provincial governments found the university system in Canada, and students pay only a small part of the cost. In the early 1900s Canada had 69 universities and colleges, which together included some 572,900 full-time students.

  Education in Canada is generally compulsory(义务的)for children from ages 6 or 7 to ages 15 or 16, depending on the province in which they live, and it is free until the completion of secondary school studies. In the early 1900s Canada had more than 16,000 elementary and secondary schools, with nearly 5.3 million students.

  In the early 1900s Canada had l9 specialized schools for the blind and the deaf. These institutions together included about 2300 pupils, who were educated by some 575 teachers.

(1)The large universities appeared in Canada in ________.

[  ]

A.the early 17th century

B.the late 18th century

C.the late 17th century

D.the early 19th century

(2)Students have to pay for their education when they are ________.

[  ]

A.in elementary schools

B.in secondary schools

C.in specialized schools

D.in college

(3)The phrase“elementary and secondary schools”is closest to ________.

[  ]

A.junior and senior middle school

B.high school and middle school

C.primary school and middle school

D.primary school and high middle school

(4)In the early 1900s about ________ students studied in elementary and secondary schools in Canada.

[  ]

A.5,300,000    B.572,900

C.16,000     D.5,872,900

阅读理解

  China has a wealth of classical literature dating from as far back as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and including the Classics, whose compilation(收集,选编)is attributed to Confucius.Among these, the most important classics in Chinese literature include the Yijing, the Shijing, the Shujing, the Liji, the Chunqiu and the Lunyu.

  The earliest and most influential poetic collection was the Chuci, made up mainly of poems by Qu Yuan and his follower Song Yu.The songs in this collection are more lyrical and romantic and represent a different tradition from the earlier written Shijing.During the Han Dynasty, this form developed into the fu, a poem usually composed in rhymed verse except for the introductory and concluding passages, which are often in the form of questions and answers.

  Classical poetry in China reached its peak during the Tang Dynasty.The early Tang period was best known for a number of poetic styles including the lushi, an eight-line poem with five or seven words in each line; and the jueju, a four-line poem with five or seven words in each line.The two best-known poets of this period were Li Bai and Du Fu.Li Bai was known for the romanticism in his poetry, while Du Fu was seen as a Confucian moralist with a strict sense of duty toward society.

  Later Tang poets developed greater realism and social criticism within their work and improved the art of narration.One of the best known of the later Tang poets was Bai Juyi, whose poems were an inspired yet critical comment of the society of his time.

  As the classical style of poetry became redundant(多余的), a more flexible poetic medium, the ci, arrived on the scene.The ci, a poetic form of Central Asian origin based on the tunes of popular songs, was developed to its fullest by the poets of the Song Dynasty.

(1)

According to the passage, in contrast to the Shijing, the Chuciwas ________.

[  ]

A.

different in terms of style and tradition

B.

created earlier and considered more influential

C.

made up of poems by a larger range of poets

D.

more different from the fu during the Han Dynasty

(2)

Among the poets mentioned in the passage, whose poems were considered to be romantic?

[  ]

A.

Li Bai and Du Fu.

B.

Bai Juyi and Li Bai.

C.

Qu Yuan and Li Bai.

D.

Du Fu and Qu Yuan.

(3)

Compared with poets of early Tang, Bai Juyi’s poems were more ________.

[  ]

A.

flexible and lyrical

B.

practical and romantic

C.

pessimistic and realistic

D.

realistic and critical

(4)

Unlike the classical poetic forms, the ci of the Song Dynasty was ________.

[  ]

A.

often in the form of questions and answers

B.

based on the popular poems at that time

C.

a little more flexible poetic form

D.

similar to the earliest style of poetry

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