题目内容

Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 ?15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day — which really for handwriting is pretty much.
Many adults remember learning that way — by copying letters over and over again. Today’ s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself.Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.
Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility,_which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency — writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.
But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one?fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.
But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.
【小题1】We can learn ________ from Paragraph 1.

A.teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching job
B.most teachers prefer to teach handwriting
C.teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting
D.a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely
【小题2】Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?
A.The students are taught by practicing a long period.
B.The letters are repeated many times.
C.Handwriting includes two skills.
D.To write in cursive is taught first.
【小题3】The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.easy to readB.complexC.unexpectedD.unreadable
【小题4】The best title for the passage is ________.
A.How to improve handwriting in school
B.Right or wrong: the death of handwriting
C.Handwriting involves two skills
D.Handwriting lessons are on the way out
【小题5】The author’ s attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is________.
A.negativeB.objectiveC.criticalD.optimistic


【小题1】A
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
【小题1】B
【小题1】B

解析【小题1】根据短文第一段描述,可知书写时教师职业的基础要求,故选A
【小题1】根据短文最后一段American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive,描述,可知选项D描述错误。
【小题1】根据下文which means forming the letters so they can be read. 描述,可知这个单词的意思是容易阅读,故选A
【小题1】这篇短文主要讲述的是忽视书写教学究竟是对还是错的问题,故选B,忽视书写,是对还是错。
【小题1】通过阅读短文可见作者本身的观点只是客观反映了学校中存在的一些事实,故选B,客观的,现实的。

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听力

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman so late for work?

A.Her car was out of gas.

B.She had to go home for clean clothes.

C.She could’t ■(couldn’t)mend her car.

2.Why couldn’t the man get through?

A.Because the woman’s receiver was not put in the right place.

B.Because the woman’s telephone was out of order.

C.Because the woman’s receiver was broken.

3.Why did the man come to China?

A.To do business.

B.To come sightseeing

C.To visit friends.

4.Why can’t the woman offer any help?

A.Because she doesn’t know how to help him.

B.Because she isn’t in good health.

C.Because she is too busy to help him.

5.What does the man mean?

A.He can help the woman.

B.The clerk doesn’t like to be troubled.

C.The machine has not yet been repaired

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What is the man doing when this conversation takes place?

A.He’s getting his guitar ready for the performance to be given this coming weekend.

B.He’s doing his homework for the coming examinations.

C.He’s watching a concert over TV.

7.what is the woman worried about for the man?

A.About his failure in the concert.

B.About his future as well as his scores in the coming examinations.

C.About the impression of the man from“Dream Discs”on the man’s performance.

8.Why does the man care so little for a good job as a bank clerk?

A.Because he thinks being happy is much more important that being wealthy.

B.Because he thinks the salary of a bank clerk is too low.

C.Because he thinks the position of a bank clerk is too low for him.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.Where does this conversation most probably happen?

A.In a class-teacher’s office.

B.At a doctor’s office.

C.At a waiting-room.

10.What kind of disease does the man think the woman may have suffered?

A.A bad cold.

B.A stomachache.

C.An infectious disease.

11.Why did the woman not tell her mother about Tonny’s trouble?

A.She would have been stopped from visiting Tonny if she had told her the truth.

B.She would have been seriously punished if she had told her mother the truth.

C.Her mother would have forced her to stay in bed if she had known the truth.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.What kind of conversation is the one you have just listened to?

A.A private conversation.

B.A phone conversation.

C.A business conversation.

13.How much money will the man pay when he collects the tickets?

A.9 pounds.

B.11 pounds.

C.12 pounds.

14.When will the man have to go to the theatre?

A.By 8∶30 pm this Saturday.

B.Before 5∶00 pm next Saturday.

C.By 5∶00 pm this Saturday.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.How much money will the woman pay for the tickets?

A.£2.40.

B.£80.

C.£4.80.

16.What does the woman ask the man to do when she leaves the man?

A.To take her suitcase to the entrance.

B.To wait for her in the queue.

C.To get something to eat.

17.Where will the two speakers meet each other again?

A.At Platform 16.

B.At the entrance to Platform 60.

C.At the entrance to Platform 16.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.What is the most surprising thing about basketball in the USA?

A.Even a little child can play it well.

B.People shout, cheer and even dance when they watch a game.

C.Even a young child is able to tell almost everything about the game.

19.Why do America’s universities take basketball so seriously?

A.Because it makes a big money.

B.Because the sport is considered helpful in character training.

C.Because the sport is interesting and popular.

20.What purpose do the Americans think education should have?

A.Education should train a student to be a real man.

B.Education should fill the student’s mind with a great deal of knowledge.

C.Education should encourage students to go in for sports and games.



What brings a nation together? Of the four choices — shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因素)bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked .Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.

Respect your elders
In most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.
Do you speak Canadian?
Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English.
Church and state
Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries — with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all.
【小题1】According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?
A.Language.B.Values.C.History.D.Religion.
【小题2】In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?   
A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.
【小题3】According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in         .  
A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.India

Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.
But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.
After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.
But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To end this, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的)customers.
As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
【小题1】What do the underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ? ( no more than 3 words)
【小题2】What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (no more than 8 words)
【小题3】Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (no more than 6 words)
【小题4】Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (no more than 10 words)

Malaysia’s Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad has been retired. But he didn’t go quietly. In his final speech, he blamed the Jewish people for the problems between Israel and the Palestinians.
“The Jews have taken land of the Muslims,” he said. “What if part of America was given to the Jews as Israel? Would the Americans let it happen? Of course not.”
His words angered many western governments, but Mahathir doesn’t care. “I like to speak my mind,” the 77-year-old explained. “Sometimes people don’t like it. But that is what leadership is all about.”
Loved by some and disliked by others, his 22 years in power have seen great changes in Malaysia. He has taken it from being one of Asia’s poorest countries to the world’s 18th largest trading nation. It is also a peaceful country with native Malaysians living alongside minority groups. Chinese make up a quarter of the population, while a further 7.4 percent are of Indian origin. Teenage girls wearing Muslim headscarves happily walk around large stores as ethnic Chinese play mah-jong in nearby cafes.
But Mahathir has made enemies at home and abroad and some people will be glad he has gone. The US was unhappy when he often blamed it for globalization. Meanwhile, critics say that he has limited the freedom of the Malaysian people in order to stay in control of the country. Despite this, he is a hero to leaders in Southeast Asia as well as those in the Islamic world. “He marked out the path to success for developing nations in the region to follow,” said Thai President Thaksin Shinawatra.
Now he just wants to enjoy his retirement and insists that he will not take on a special role in government. “I’m a nobody,” he said. But many Malaysians do not agree with this.
Notes:
①    Muslim  adj. 穆斯林的
②    mah-jong  n. 麻将
③    Islamic  adj. 伊斯兰教的
Choose the best answers according to the above:

  1. 1.

    What does Mahathir probably mean by saying “But that is what leadership is all about.”?

    1. A.
      The Jews have taken land of the Muslines by strong power of their leadership.
    2. B.
      America should give part of its land to Israel though its leadership is powerful.
    3. C.
      Leadership has the obligation to speak up what you think is right or wrong.
    4. D.
      As a leader of a country, you have the right to teach those in other countries what to do and how.
  2. 2.

    Which is NOT true about the following?

    1. A.
      Malaysia was no longer poor after Mahathir came into power.
    2. B.
      Malaysia is a country with natives and other minorities like Jews living alongside
      peacefully.
    3. C.
      Malaysia developed a lot within Mahathir’s power but freedom of Malaysians was
      limited.
    4. D.
      Mahathir’s role in the world is both a hero to leaders in Southeast Asia but also a possible enemy of some countries.
  3. 3.

    The best title of this passage would be _________.

    1. A.
      A Religion Enthusiast
    2. B.
      Mahathir’s Political Policy
    3. C.
      Mahathir Is Malaysia
    4. D.
      Hero of the World

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