Question

【题目】从下面的方框中选择合适的词，将其正确的形式填入句子中。

【1】It is reported that a famous film-star was fined for breaking the traffic ____________.

【2】Bending themselves to online classes for several months ____________ most students some weight.

【3】Artificial rainmaking technology is widely used by many countries of the world in an attempt to _________ control over nature.

【4】Some people wandered anxiously outside the box-office. ____________, the tickets for Swan Lake by the White Russian Ballet National Theater had been sold out.

【5】My friend is so gifted in classic music that he is able to tell who the ____________ is by simply listening to any of the New Year's Concerts from the CD.

【6】He is a successful businessman; he ____________ his success more to his friends’ help than to ability

【7】In the conference, ____________ the representatives voiced to tearing down the ancient buildings are that they have both commercial and historical value.

【8】Nowadays more and more rural people flood into the city to find their fortune on the _________ that there are more job opportunities.

【9】What matters most for us now is to build up (a) __________ to infectious disease but not just waiting for a vaccine.

【10】__________ by her youth and enthusiasm, I immediately accepted her application as my assistant.

【11】Storytelling was the most _________ activity for her, for it brought out her language disability.

【12】My initial concern was soon replaced by delight when I was told the __________ of my new house would be finished ahead of time.

【13】The motto of an outstanding HR director should always be: a career open to all talents, without _______ of birth.

【14】When the novel coronavirus broke out, we _________ to go out freely for safety problems.

【15】The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms are said _________ the work.

【16】Little Tom was terribly spoiled by his grandparents. Whenever Mum criticized him, they rushed to his ____________.

【17】I was so __________ pressed between two fat women and their shopping bags that it was difficult for me to get up and leave the bus.

【18】While in Yale, he was _________ to a fellow law student called Hillary Rodman, who later became his wife and lifetime political partner.

【19】On the day when Valentine’s Day met the Lantern Festival, it really _________ Rose that Jack forgot to send her a bunch of flowers.

【20】If a young man wants the _________ to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】regulation

【2】gains

【3】established

【4】Apparently

【5】conductor

【6】owes

【7】objections

【8】assumption

【9】resistance

【10】Struck

【11】inappropriate

【12】decoration

【13】distinction

【14】are forbidden

【15】to undertake

【16】defense

【17】tightly

【18】attached

【19】annoyed

【20】flexibility

【解析】

【1】考查名词。句意：据报道，一位著名的电影明星因违反交通规则而被罚款。固定短语traffic regulation:交通规则。故填regulation。

【2】考查时态。句意：埋头苦读几个月的在线课程，会让大多数学生增加一些体重。固定短语gain weight：体重增加。在根据句子在强调客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填gains。

【3】考查动词。句意：人工造雨技术被世界上许多国家广泛应用，以试图建立对自然的控制。分析句子，to 为不定式，后面要加上动词原形。故此处需填入动词。根据句意分析，需填入“建立”。故填establish。

【4】考查副词。句意：有些人焦急地在售票处外面徘徊。显然，俄罗斯芭蕾舞团国家剧院演出的《天鹅湖》的票已经售完了。根据句意分析，此处需填入“明显的”。又因为放在句首，故需填入副词修饰整个句子。故填Apparently。

【5】考查名词。句意：我的朋友在古典音乐方面很有天赋，只要听一听CD上的新年音乐会，他就能知道指挥是谁。分析句子，划线前的the要修饰名词。再根据句意，此处需填入“指挥家”。故填conductor。

【6】考查时态。句意：他是一名成功的商人；他将他的成功更多的归功于朋友而不是能力。固定短语：owe….to译为“将…归功于”。时态为一般现在时。故填owes。

【7】考查名词复数。句意：在会上，代表们反对拆除古建筑的理由是它们既有商业价值又有历史价值。分析句子，object(反对)的位置在voiced（说出）后，要充当宾语。故要将其变为名词形式。因为系动词为are，所以用objections。故填objections。

【8】考查固定短语。句意：现在，越来越多的农村人涌入城市寻找他们的财富，他们认为有更多的工作机会。on the assumption:在…假设之下。是固定短语。故填assumption。

【9】考查名词。句意：现在对我们来说最重要的是增强对传染病的抵抗力，而不仅仅是等待疫苗。resistance to译为“对…有抵抗力”。是固定短语。符合句意。故填resistance。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被她的年轻和热情所打动，我立即接受了她做我助手的申请。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故此处需填如非谓语动词。备选动词和分句的逻辑主语（I）,之间表示被动关系。分析句意，句子需填入“打动”。故填Struck。

【11】考查形容词。句意：讲故事对她来说是最不合适的娱乐活动，因为它暴露了她的语言障碍。分析句子，划线后面的“活动”是名词，故需填入形容词修饰。根据句子，此处需填入“合适的，恰当的 ”，故需将备选词（appropriately）改为形容词。再根据句意，此处需用形容词的否定形式。故填inappropriate。

【12】考查名词。句意：当我得知我的新房子将提前完成装修时，我最初的担心很快就被喜悦所取代。分析句子，定冠词the后面要修饰名词。在根据句意，此处需填入“装修”之意。故填decoration。

【13】考查名词。一位优秀的人力资源总监的座右铭应该是:职业生涯向所有人才开放，不分贵贱。分析句意，此处需填入“差别，区别”之意。又因为需要和of后面的名词构成所属关系，所以需要填名词。故填distinction。

【14】考查时态语态。句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，由于安全问题，我们被禁止自由外出。分析句意，此处需填入“禁止”之意。又因为逻辑主语we和动词forbid之间表示被动关系。根据句子分析，时态应该用一般现在时。综合，应该用一般现在时的被动。故填are forbidden。

【15】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的实验室将于今年建成，据说当地公司将承担这项工作。分析句意，此处缺“承担”之意。分析句子，句中已经有动词are said，故此处需填非谓语动词。又因为固定搭配sb / sth be done to do，故此处要填to do。故填to undertake。

【16】考查名词。句意：小汤姆被他的祖父母宠坏了。每当妈妈批评他时，他们就冲到他面前为他辩护。分析句意，此处缺“辩护，保护”之意。又因为放在his（他的 ）之后，故后面需填名词。故填defense。

【17】考查副词。句意：我被两个胖女人和她们的购物袋紧紧地夹在中间，连起身下车都很困难。分析句意，此处缺“紧紧的”之意。但形容词无法修饰动词was pressed，故需用副词形式。故填tightly。

【18】考查固定短语。句意：在耶鲁大学读书时，他被一个叫希拉里·罗德曼的法律系同学所爱慕，罗德曼后来成为他的妻子和终身政治伙伴。attach to：爱慕，依恋。是固定短语。又因为放在was后，故填attached。

【19】考查动词。句意：在情人节碰见元宵节的那天，Jack忘了给她送一束花，这让Rose很恼火。分析句子，此处需填入动词充当it的谓语。根据句子，此处缺“使…生气”之意，又因为从句部分是过去时，根据时态一致原则。此处动词也需要用过去时。故填annoyed。

【20】考查名词。句意：如果一个年轻人想要在未来几年灵活地搬到另一个城市，他应该继续租房而不是买房。分析句子，此处需填入名词被定冠词the修饰。因为句子缺“灵活”之意。所以讲形容词flexible改为名词。故填flexibility。