Question

【题目】请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境，从方框中选择适当的短语（有两个多余选项），并以其正确的形式填空使语义完整。注意：请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

【1】Dr. Yuan Longping's rice has helped many people in the world ___________ hunger, so he deserves giving so many awards.

【2】In the yesterday's discussion, he ________ the relationship between poverty and poor health and gave advice on how to solve such problems.

【3】In Burns's famous poem, A Red, Red Rose, intended to be a song, the girl he loves _________ a red rose,

【4】—Didn't Mr. Black sell his car?

—No. Its poor quality __________ many potential buyers.

【5】They need to reduce their dependence on borrowed money, for it is a painful and drawn-out（冗长的） process that can ____________ credit and economic growth.

【6】The leaders of the factor are considering ___________ new production methods to save the cost.

【7】If each of you doesn't mind, can we begin by discussing matters __________ the last meeting?

【8】Once cities could accept rural migrant workers and their children as permanent residents, the number of left-behind children in rural areas will rapidly ____________.

【9】The mysterious guards all jumped into their cars and drove along with all the windows __________.

【10】The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture __________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】(to) get rid of

【2】touched on

【3】is compared to

【4】put off

【5】choke off

【6】trying out

【7】arising from

【8】drop off

【9】wound up

【10】for good measure

【解析】

【1】考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平教授培育的水稻已经帮助了世界上很多人摆脱饥饿，所以他值得被授予这样的奖项。本题适用help sb. do/to do sth.的结构，“摆脱饥饿”为get rid of hunger，故填(to) get rid of。

【2】考查固定短语及时态。句意：在昨天的讨论中，他提及了贫穷和低健康水平的关系，并给出了解决这些问题的建议。“提及”对应的动词短语为touch on，又因其发生在昨天，应使用一般过去时，故填touched on。

【3】考查固定短语及被动语态。句意：在伯恩斯的著名诗篇中，《一朵红红的玫瑰》创作成为了一首歌，在这首歌中他所爱的女孩被比作一朵红玫瑰。“被比作”对应的短语为be compared to，故填is compared to。

【4】考查固定短语及时态。句意：——难道布莱克先生没有卖出他的小汽车吗？——没有，它糟糕的质量吓跑（阻止）了很多潜在的买家。表示“A阻止了B”或者“A使B望而却步”的短语为A put off B，且本句应使用一般过去时，故填put off。

【5】考查固定短语。句意：他们应该降低对融资的依赖，因为这是一个痛苦又冗长的过程，以至于可以阻碍信誉和经济成长。表示“阻塞、阻止、阻碍”的短语为choke off，故填choke off。

【6】考查固定短语。句意：首要考虑的因素是尝试新的生产方法以降低成本。本句中consider后接动名词，意思是“考虑做某事”，表达尝试的短语为try out，故填trying out。

【7】考查固定短语及后置定语。句意：如果大家不介意的话，我们可以从讨论上次会议遗留下来的问题开始吗？表示“由……引起，起因于，缘起”的短语为arise from，本句中matters之后为修饰它的后置定语，动词arise无被动语态，与matters构成主动关系，故填arising from。

【8】考查固定短语。句意：一旦城市可以将农民工和他们的孩子接纳为永久居民，那么农村地区的留守儿童数量将会迅速减少。表示减少的短语为drop off，will后接动词原形，故填drop off。

【9】考查动词短语和后置定语。句意：这些神秘的警卫全都跳进了他们的车里，并摇上车窗把车开走。表示“摇下（车窗）”的短语为wind up，又因windows与wind up构成被动关系，应使用with sth. done结构，故填wound up。

【10】考查固定短语。句意：买这公寓的钱花得值，不仅因为他们是以一个实惠价格卖给我的，还因为他们另外留了些旧家具作为增添。表达“作为额外增添，另外，作为外加的东西”的短语为for some measure，故填for some measure。