[题目]Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous? Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerou 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Are you nervous about climbing because you think it's too dangerous? Do you feel you're not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?

Let's consider the idea that climbing is dangerous．Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe．Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous．Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity．As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality．

You cannot expect to start climbing straight away．Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time．It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness．Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing? go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period．

Discover as much as you can about climbing．Visit the library and find book, especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation．Look up information on the Internet．Find out about equipment, methods and places to go．

Next, take a course on a climbing wall．There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors．Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. After this, you can do an outside course of joining a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.

At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.

【1】The article is written by .

A. a doctor B. an experienced climber C. a beginner D. a fitness instructor

【2】The writer thinks a new climber should .

A. begin by becoming fit B. have the courage to meet the challenges

C. be aware of the causes of the accidents D. do enough sports to get interested in climbing

【3】By climbing walls you can .

A. join a club you like B. gain controlled experience

C. become qualified instructors D. take part in group-climbing events

【4】The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means .

A. the climb B. the training C. the equipment D. the achievement

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【解析】试题分析：你在攀登的时候感到紧张吗？会不会因为害怕而放弃呢？那么，怎样才能克服恐惧，开始你的攀登呢？

【1】推理判断题。文章主要是讲述克服恐惧和紧张而开始攀登的方法，因此是有丰富经验的攀登者写的。a doctor 一位医生；an experienced climber有丰富经验的登山者；a beginner一个新手；a fitness instructor一名健身教练。故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据“Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe．”可知使用合适的器具会很安全，因此不必一直担心安全问题。初学者最大的担心就是安全问题。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。由“These training sessions are a quick way to get experience”可知攀岩墙可以为你提供攀登的“经验”。故选B。

【4】推理判断题。一定要重视训练的重要性。当你安全地站在真正的山峰顶点的时候，你才会体会到训练的价值。根据段落大意可知，it指代的是训练。故选B。

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__【5】___. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

A. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up — we are born with our preference.

B. On the other hand, black is depressing.

C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.

D. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.

E. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.

F. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

G. Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.

【题目】近日，温州某中学发放800万奖学金奖励高分新生，鼓励更多优秀学生进入该校学习。此事在你校学生中引起广泛讨论。请你结合下表用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。

30%的学生赞成

70%的学生不赞成

你的观点

理由

1．激发学生学习热情；

2．有助学校提高名声；

1．金钱不是学习目的；

2．容易诱导学生作弊；

1．……

2．……

注意：

1）作文应涵盖的所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯；

2）词数150词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Recently, a high school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province has given out 5 million RMB to award high-scoring students.__________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

【题目】此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Ken was having a serious back pain. He was in the hospital. The doctor talked to Eva, Ken’s wife, about her condition. When she asked what serious her husband’s back trouble was, the doctor said that Ken should have a completely bed rest. This meant that he has to lie down all the time for 2 or 3 weeks after he could go home. He then had to stay bed for about 10 days. After that, he could only got up twice a day to move around for 10 minute. Finally he could do some easy exercise. When he could walk round for an hour, he is able to leave the hospital.

【题目】Why is setting goals important? 【1】Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.【2】It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found in a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drivers aimlessly around. Never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?

【3】They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach.【4】You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

【5】Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

A. Winners in life set goals and follow through

B..It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are

C. By setting goals you are taking control of your life

D. Because everybody should have a goal in his mind

E. It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map

F. Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life

G. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it

【题目】书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，你的好友David在中学生英语歌咏比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：

1. 向他表示祝贺；

2. 请他介绍成功的经验；

3. 希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

I hear that you have won first prize ___________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tired of your quiet routine? 1 and taking up an extreme sport?

You can ride a bicycle, right? In that case you’re half way to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some rough areas. 2 and became an Olympic sport in 1996. In the London 2012 Olympic Games athletes had to navigate(导航)a 4.7-kilometre track in less than two hours.

Not challenging enough? Skydivers(花样跳伞运动员) jump from aircraft at an altitude of 1,000 to 4,000 metres. 3 . Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of 54. The minute she came down she wanted to go up again. ＂I was hooked, ＂said Dilys.

It seems that there’s no lack of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart pounding. Surfing, diving, rock climbing… How about turning one of your chores into a daredevil(冒失鬼) pursuit? 4 ! Pressing your shirt on top of a mountain could be dangerous, depending on the mountain. Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in the English town of Leicester by a man who saw a pile of wrinkled clothes and felt bored. That was Phil Shaw who also won the only Extreme Ironing World Championships ever held, in Germany in 2002. 5 . Shaw says, ＂Sometimes they look confused; sometimes they laugh. It’s fun to see how people respond to it.＂

A. Extreme ironing isn’t for timid people

B. Some people have invented base jumping

C. You can see people and cars, which is amazing

D. How about leaving your computer games behind

E. You have to be fit but there’s no age limit with this sport

F. Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s

G. For him, the thrill of this sport comes from looking at the audience’s faces

【题目】For several billion years after the ”Big Bang ”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to 【1】was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so 【2】 that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.

【3】eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea 【4】 you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5500 kilometers from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, 【5】 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast【6】 of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.

However, this was not easy. When they first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the froest.【7】after her mother came to help her for the first few months【8】she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone【9】 thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her【10】their social system.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One evening I was resting in a cafe. I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, 【1】 were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in 【2】 old and not fit shirt, looking pale. No sooner had I begun to speak 【3】 he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe –polishing. He was busy doing his work when heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the cafe for 【4】（protect）from the rain. More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned dark. I had no shoes on my feet and wondered where the boy had been. I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet. When it was near midnight, the cafe was 【5】 (close). I had to move to the door. Just as l went to the gate, I 【6】（surprise） found that a boy of about eleven, 【7】（look） very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning 【8】 a box. I shook him slightly and woke 【9】 up. He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I paid him and wrapped him with his 【10】（fit）shirt. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.

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