题目内容

【题目】假定英语老师课上要求同学之间交换改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My best friends gave me a present in a box on my birthday. It was a little heavy, which made me very curiously. So I intended to open it at once but she prevented me do so. She said I mustn’t open it until I went back home but gave me a naughty smile. Although there is a strong desire in my mind to know that was inside the box, I just did as she said. On the way to home, all I did was thinking about the puzzle. Finally I opened the box. It was a cup printing with a pink word — friendship. It was so lovely that I liked very much. Now, every time I use a cup, I will think about her and the friendship between us.

【答案】

【解析】试题分析:本文讲诉的是作者最好的朋友在她过生日的时候送给了她一个杯子,表达了作者对她俩友谊的珍惜。

1friends →friend 考查名词单复数。根据后文:So I intended to open it at once but she prevented

me do so. 中的she可知friend是单数,故friends →friend

2curiously →curious 考查make的用法。Make sb do/make sb adj 让某人……curiously是一个副词,而make后面要接形容词,故curiously →curious

3do →doing 考查固定用法。Prevent sb (from)doing sth;阻止某人做……,故do →doing

4but →and 考查连词。句意:她说要等到我回家后才能打开它并且给了我一个调皮的微笑。根据句意,两个小句子之间不存在转折关系而是并列关系,故but →and

5is →was 考查动词时态。根据全文可知看出此篇的时态应该是过去时,故is →was

6that →what 考查连接代词。What在此句中引导的是宾语从句且在从句中作主语,句意:尽管我很想知道盒子里面有什么,但是我还是照着她说的做了。故that →what

7】去掉to 考查副词。Home是一个地点副词,前面不能有介词to,在回家的路上应该就是:On the way home,故去掉to

8printing →printed 考查非谓语动词。句意:是一个杯子,杯子上被印着粉红色的单词——友谊。…….印有……可知是……被印着…..才符合语法习惯,所以用非谓语动词ed形式表示被动,故printing →printed

9like后加it 考查宾语。That后面接一个完整的句子,但这个句子缺少宾语,所以liked后面要加一个宾语,故like后加it

10a →the 考查定冠词。不定冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,很显然文中的cup是一个特指,特指朋友送给的那一个,故a →the

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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Optimism is a concept closely related to happiness. It is about not giving up when the going gets tough. Yet when the going is good, having optimism means you expect the good continue. It is about having hope and always believing that things will improve. Being an optimist puts you in a good position to deal with situations and difficulties in life.

Generally Speaking

Optimists believe bad things are temporary. Bad things occur sometimes but do not last. For example, your boss shouting at you on a Monday does not mean he or she will shout at your for the rest of your working life. An optimist has an awareness that bad things do occur in life, but that they will be able to get up again.

Bad events are not your fault. For example, the terrible weather conditions made it hart to win the game. It is easy to criticize yourself unfairly for such a thing. Yet, constant self-criticism can damage your self-esteem. If you are able to look for other reasons for problems, you tend to like yourself better. Of course, you also have to be responsible for your actions.

Optimists confine bad events to one particular situation. For example, just because you forgot a birthday, it does not mean that you will forget about it all your life. You just happened to forget that. Optimists dont over-dramatise(夸张)a situation.

How is optimism beneficial?

Physical Health

There are good health reasons to be optimistic. Research indicates that optimists have stronger immune systems, making them less at risk of illness. They are less likely to die of a heart attack. Other research indicates that an optimistic attitude means you can recover faster from an operation. Optimists have less stress, which prevents many stress-related health problems, and it is also suggested that they live longer.

Mental Health

Optimism can be a great confidence booster(支持者), since it can give you a feeling of control in your life. It can enhance your overall well-being. Research indicates that optimists suffer from less depression. Optimism can prevent you feeling helpless, which is an important cause of depression. Optimists have been shown to be more successful in all areas of life, including work, sports and relationships.

The 【1】_____ of optimism

It has2______ with happiness and it is about not giving up, having hope and believing that the good things will continue.

Generally speaking

Bad things occur sometimes but they are 3______ .

Be responsible for your actions but do not 4______ yourself unfairly for bad events.

5_____ bad events as particular situations and never over-dramatise them.

The 6______ of optimism

Physical health

Optimists have stronger immune systems, making them have lower risk of illness.

Optimists are less likely to die of a heart attack.

Optimists can 7______ faster from an operation.

Optimists have less stress and stress-related health problems.

Optimists live a longer life.

Mental health

Optimists have a feeling of control in their life.

Optimists live 8_____.

Optimists have less feeling of helpless, which can cause9_____.

Optimists get more【10______ in all areas of life, such as work, sports and relationships.

【题目】Computer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.

But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.

“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added:“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might die away.”

【1】In what way is David different from people of his age?

A. He often goes out with friends.

B. He lives with his mother.

C. He has a handsome income.

D. He graduated with six O-levels.

【2】What is one of the problems that David is facing now?

A. He is too young to get a credit card.

B. He has no time to learn driving.

C. He has very little spare time.

D. He will soon lose his job.

【3Why was David able to get the job in the company?

A. He had done well in all his exams.

B. He had written some computer programs.

C. He was good at playing computer games.

D. He had learnt to use computers at school.

【4Why did David decide to leave school and start working?

A. He received lots of job offers.

B. He was eager to help his mother.

C. He lost interest in school studies.

D. He wanted to earn his own living.

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