Question

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite because there is a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the . So I always try to through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white .

She was short and and had white hair. She was walking as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin.

She slowly placed her walking stick the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down and the rubbish. She clearly found it and it took her a while. She some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then walking. It all took her great effort（努力）.

There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does about it. I was moved to this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it ! I haven’t been able to thinking about that all day.

I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.

1.A. hard B. early C. easily D. late

2.A. rubbish B. boxes C. bottles D. paper

3.A. walk B. pass C. go D. rush

4.A. so B. until C. when D. because

5.A. back B. act C. mark D. color

6.A. bike B. stick C. dog D. umbrella

7.A. weak B. rich C. clever D. sad

8.A. quickly B. happily C. angrily D. slowly

9.A. at midnight B. at noon C. at last D. at first

10.A. in B. around C. against D. under

11.A. searched for B. threw away C. reached for D. looked at

12.A. unable B. difficult C. different D. impossible

13.A. picked up B. dropped down C. put in D. lifted up

14.A. warm B. help C. support D. hide

15.A. continued B. started C. enjoyed D. remembered

16.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

17.A. feel B. see C. have D. let

18.A. busy B. beautiful C. dirty D. clean

19.A. keep B. stop C. mind D. regret

20.A. Wall B. Desk C. ground D. classroom

Answer 1

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了在我每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，一直没有人捡垃圾。一天我看到一位老师很吃力地在捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向她学习。

1.because there is a short cut(捷径)to the station可知有一条捷径，故作者应是很容易就到达车站。选项A意为难的；选项B意为早的；选项C意为容易地；选项D意为晚的。故选择C。

2.a rubbish bin.可知此处是指垃圾。选项A意为垃圾；选项B意为盒子；选项C意为瓶子；选项D意为纸张。故选择A。

3.

4.意为所以；选项Buntil意为直到...；选项Cwhen意为当...时候；选项Dbecause意为因为。此处引导时间状语从句，因此排除A、D。when引导的句子的谓语部分可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的动词或结构。until肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续性的，否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”，动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。根据句意：今天,我像往常一样试图冲过去，这时有事让我停了下来。故选C。

5.

6.

7.

8.as each step took some effort可知，老人每一步都走得很艰难。选项A意为迅速地；选项B意为高兴地；选项C意为生气地；选项D意为缓慢地。根据下文，选项D最恰当，指老人走得很缓慢。

9.

10.

11. 通过上文的Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand. She bent down可知下文应是捡起垃圾。选项A意为寻找；选项B意为扔掉；选项C意为伸手去拿；选项D意为看着。根据句意，选择C。

12.and it took her a while可知，花费了她一段时间，故推测出她发现这样做很困难。选项A意为不能的；选项B意为困难的；选项C意为不同的；选项D意为不可能的。根据句意，选项B。

13.

14.

15.She threw the rubbish inside the bin 可知她把垃圾扔进了垃圾桶。那么随后她应是继续向前走。选项A意为继续；选项B意为开始；选项C意为享受；选项D意为记得。根据句意，选择A。

16.

17.

18.

19. doing sth,解释为停止做某事。

20.

考点：考查夹叙夹议类文章阅读