题目内容

17.I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job,credit,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us separately chasing the same thing.
One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell apart.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and﹩56.I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn't been alone for 25years.I was scared,but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.
I found the owner and rented the place for﹩50a month.The locals knew nothing about me.But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat.They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing.They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream,not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.Men would stop by with wild berries,ice cream,truck parts to see if I needed some.The women on that mountain worked harder than any I'd ever met.They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe.I learned to keep enough for an extra plate for company.
What I had believed in,all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life,were non-existent in this place.Up on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.
After four years in that valley,I moved back into town.I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time,losing their jobs and homes.With the help of a real estate broker(房地产经纪人) I chatted up at the grocery store,I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.It's four of us now,but over time I've had nine come in and move on to other places from here.We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together.
The American dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.

56.Before a series of unhappy events happened,the writerB.
A.had a well-paid job                 B.worked hard for his American dream
C.worked hard and liked to share      D.felt hopeless about his American dream
57.What does the underlined sentence"I learned to…"in Paragraph 3most probably mean?B
A.The writer learned to run a company.
B.The writer learned to share with others.
C.The writer learned to keep enough plates.
D.The writer learned to save money for his company.
58.Why did the writer rent a big house?C
A.To make some money.                 B.To show off his wealth.
C.To share with those people in need. D.To make friends with his neighbors.
59.The writer mainly tells us aboutD.
A.his unhappy experiences                 B.the friendly people in the valley
C.the change of his living conditions     D.his new idea of the American dream.

分析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.本文主题围绕作者对于美国梦的认识变化而展开.首先讲述了作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功;后来,在遭遇一系列不幸后,作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦的有了新的认识和深刻感悟,也就是如何实现大家共同的成功.

解答 56.B    细节理解题.根据第二段中"through a series of unhappy events,it all fell apart.…but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me."可知,虽然一系列的不幸使得作者的梦想破碎,但作者认为努力工作会分散注意力和治愈(内心的)伤痛.故选B.
57.B   推断题.根据第三段中的"The locals knew nothing about me.But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat.They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing.They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream,not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness."可知,尽管当地人对我是一无所知,但是,他们却教我与邻居相处的艺术,这儿的人友善,睦邻友好,给作者提供了很多帮助,作者对美国梦的全新认识:美国梦不是仅仅实现个人的成功,而是关于我们如何通过共同奋斗都能获得成功.故选B.
58.C     细节理解题.根据第四段中"Up on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors"可知,在这个山上,我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系,大家互相帮助,友好、善良,作者认为美国梦应该是通过共同奋斗获得成功,因此作者也想帮助别人,故选C.
59.D      细节理解题.根据最后一段"The American dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together"可知,作者对美国梦的全新认识,故选D.

点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.

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2.A.Connect with others
B.Express yourself
C.Connect with nature
D.Become a relaxation expert
E.Think positive
F.Get enough sleep,nutrition and exercise

Everyone has feelings of anxiety,nervousness,tension,and stress from time to time.Here are five ways to help manage them.
76.D
We all think we know how to relax.But calming down in front of the TV or computer isn't true relaxation.Depending on what you're watching or doing,it could even make you more tense.The same is true for alcohol,drugs,or tobacco.They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress,but it's a false state of relaxation that's only temporary.What the body really needs is a relaxation technique---like deep breathing,tai chi,or yoga---that has a physical effect on the mind.For example,deep breathing helps to relax a major nerve that runs from the diaphragm to the brain,sending a message to the entire body to let go and loosen up.
77.F
Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle life's ups and downs?Get the right amount of sleep for your needs---not too much or too little.Eat well---choose fruit,vegetables,lean proteins,and whole grains for long-term energy,instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine.And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.
78.A
Spend time with friends or family.Organized activities are great,but just hanging out works too.Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds,allowing us to feel supported and secure.And the fun and sharing that go with it allow us to feel happier and less upset about things.If you feel worried or nervous about something,talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with it.You'll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes.You're not alone.
79.C
Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful.Choose somewhere you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings.Walking,hiking,biking,or snowshoeing can offer the additional benefit or exercise.Invite a friend or two---or a family member---along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well.
80.E
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Two weeks later she went into my office beaming.She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42years-and nothing bad had happened."And you know what?"she said."I don't dry my dishes anymore,either."
(53)A.One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before.The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect.This story shows an important principle (原理) about managing time:No one can do it all.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs.The problem is,many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last.They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves.(54)C.
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B.Above all,you needn't do anything for yourself regularly.
C.They put everyone else's needs ahead of their own.
D.However,she went along with my idea.
E.Most people do not take time to relax themselves.
F.The point is to do something for yourself every day.
G.A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.
6.When I walked into the house after school,the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad's office.When he told me that he was laid off,I thought he was joking.Then I noticed his seriousness and realized he was telling the truth.My father has always been a hard worker.He has prided himself on his career.(71)AI guess I had taken his work for granted.
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B.I made every effort to solve his problems.
C.I began to notice how losing his job had affected him.
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E.After months of searching,my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.
F.His courage and determination helped him to become successful in his new career.
G.I always knew he was a hard worker,but watching him in action influenced me a lot.

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