题目内容

To Whom It May Concern:
On March 5, 2012 , I bought a Perfect Muffin Kit from your store at Midfield Shopping Center. The cashier who assisted me was George. George was very friendly and told me that the Perfect Muffin Kit would live up to the guarantee on the box: “Perfect Muffins Every Time!”.
Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised . The muffins I made were far from perfect . I followed the directions in the package very carefully . First , I removed the bag of mix from the box. Then , I poured it into a bowl. Next, I added the correct amount of water to the mix and stirred it. According to the directions, after stirring the mixture , I added half a cup of dried grapes, nuts , berries, or another favorite ingredient . My favorite ingredient happens to be hot sauce . I find that a bit of hot sauce makes pizza and soup taste very delicious. So, continuing to follow the directions, I added half a cup of hot sauce to the mix and stirred it. Finally, I poured the mix into muffin tins and baked it in the baker at 350 degrees for exactly 20 minutes.
When the muffins finished baking, I was very excited to eat the “Perfect Muffins” as promised on the box. You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins, I discovered that they were not perfect. These muffins were , in fact , absolutely terrible. Not even my dog was interested in eating these supposedly “perfect” muffins.
I would appreciate a full refund( money to be returned) of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible. Enclosed are the receipt, the empty box, and one of the un-perfect muffins so that you can experience it for yourself . Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
Michelle Bauer
小题1:This letter is most likely addressed to _______.
A.a local storeowner
B.the owner of the muffin mix company
C.the clerk at a local muffin bakery
D.George, the cashier who sold the muffin mix
小题2: The tone(语气 ) of the author can best be described as ________.
A.embarrassedB.hopelessC.disappointedD.disgusted
小题3:The author was unhappy with the product because________.
A.the directions of the product contained a mistake
B.it was not up to the promise made on the box
C.it was too difficult to follow the directions
D.it was worth less money than she paid for it
小题4:The author’s main purpose in writing this letter is to ________.
A.prevent others from making the same mistake
B.persuade the company to change the wording on their box
C.get back all the money paid from the shop
D.complain about how bad the muffins tasted

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析:
小题1:推理题:从全篇文章知道Michelle Bauer是写信投诉产品质量,那一定是写给店主的。选A。
小题2:推测语气题:从第三段的句子:You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins,说明作者是很失望的。选C。
小题3:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised .说明选B。
小题4:写作意图题:从最后一段的句子:I would appreciate a full refund( money to be returned) of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible.说明作者想要拿回负的钱。选C。
点评:此类文章要注意作者写作意图,结合作者的语气找出写作意图,还要注意文章的细节描写。
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I went to my favorite restaurant one evening to have supper. I knew the owner very well. __36 _ I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was __37_ that I noticed a man sitting at the corner table __38__ watching in my direction, as if he knew me. The man had a newspaper open __39__him, which he was __40__ to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought the soup, the man was clearly __41_ by the familiar way in which the waiter and I talked to each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well__ 42__ in the restaurant. In the end he got up and went to the kitchen. After a few minutes he came_ 43__ again, paid his bill and left without__ 44__ looking in my direction.
When I finished and was__ 45__ to pay my bill, I called the owner over and __46__him what the man had wanted. The owner at__47_ didn’t want to tell me. I __48__ “Well”, he said “ that man was a detective.” “__49__?” I said, much surprised. “he followed you here because he_ 50__ you were the man he was looking for,” the owner said. “He showed me a photo of the__51__ man. He certainly looked __52__ you! Of course since we know you here. I was able to make him __53 _that he had made a mistake.” “It’s__ 54__ I came to a restaurant where I’m where I’m known,” I said, “otherwise I __55__have been taken to police station!”
小题1:A While               B. After               C. Before              D. Until
小题2:
A.timeB.thenC.hereD.there
小题3:
A.beganB.enjoyedC.keptD.stopped
小题4:
A.behindB.overC.in front ofD.beside
小题5:
A.pretending B.seenC.preparedD.hold
小题6:
A.frightened B.surprised C.puzzledD.pleased
小题7:
A.treatedB.welcomed C.receivedD.known
小题8:
A.aroundB.upC.inD.out
小题9:
A.anotherB.allC.anyD.each
小题10:
A.ableB.aboutC.willingD.anxious
小题11:
A.toldB.showedC.askedD.gave
小题12:
A.lastB.firstC.leastD.once
小题13:
A.insistedB.apologized C.wonderedD.regretted
小题14:
A.CertainlyB.ReallyC.WhyD.How
小题15:
A.knewB.foundC.explainD.thought
小题16:
A.strangeB.famousC.wantedD.curious
小题17:
A.forB.atC.afterD.like
小题18:
A.believeB.agreeC.rememberD.learn
小题19:
A.necessaryB.funnyC.luckyD.clear
小题20:
A.needB.willC.canD.might
What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I    21  an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against   22  of 100, scored 160.No one at the base had ever seen a figure like that, and for two hours they made a big fuss over me.
All my life I've been registering scores like that,    23  I have the complacent(洋洋自得的) feeling that I'm highly intelligent, and I expect other people to think so too. Actually, though, don't such scores simply mean that I am very good at answering the type of academic questions that are considered worthy of answers by people who    24     the intelligence tests - people with intellectual bents(天分) similar to mine?
For instance, I once had an auto-repair man, who, on these intelligence tests, could not   25  have scored more than 80,by my estimate. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always fixed it.
Well,then,suppose my auto—repair man   26  questions for some intelligence tests.By doing every one of them I'd prove myself a   27  .In a world where I have to work with my    28   ,I'd do poorly.
Consider my auto—repair man   29   .He had a habit of telling  30   .One time he said. “Doc, a deaf and dumb man   31  some nails.Having entered a store,he put two fingers together on the counter and made  32    movements with the other hand.The clerk brought him a hammer.He   33   his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.The clerk   34  him some nails.He picked out the right size and left.Well,Doc,the   35  man who came in was blind.He wanted scissors.   36  do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.He burst out laughing and said,“Why, you fool,he used his    37   and asked for them.” Then he said smugly, "I've been    38    that on all my customers today." "Did you catch many?" I asked. "Quite a few," he said, "but I knew     39    I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you're so goddamned educated, Doc, I knew you couldn't be very     40   ." And I have an uneasy feeling that he had something there.
小题1:
A.failed B.wrote C.received D.chose
小题2:
A.an average B.a total C.an amountD.a number
小题3:
A.then B.butC.so that D.because
小题4:
A.join inB.make upC.go over D.look through
小题5:
A.approximately B.possiblyC.certainly D.frequently
小题6:
A.answered B.practicedC.designed D.tried
小题7:
A.teacher B.doctor C.winnerD.fool
小题8:
A.brains B.efforts C.handsD.abilities
小题9:
A.again B.as usual C.tooD.as well
小题10:
A.lies B.jokes C.newsD.tales
小题11:
A.bought B.testedC.foundD.needed
小题12:
A.cutting B.hammering C.scissoringD.circling
小题13:
A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned
小题14:
A.brought B.packed C.sentD.sold
小题15:
A.clever B.other C.rightD.next
小题16:
A.What B.How C.WhoD.Which
小题17:
A.imagination B.handC.voiceD.information
小题18:
A.trying B.provingC.practicing D.examining
小题19:
A.with wisdom B.at onceC.in reality D.for sure
小题20:
A.clear B.sillyC.slowD.smart
Several weeks ago, my friend advised us to sell some of our things which we will not use any more. I thought it was a good chance to  46  my 7-year-old son’s room and  47  some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We  48  that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money.
The night before the  49 , we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too  50  for him. In the yard he  51  the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we  52  . It wasn’t in the best  53  and was certainly not new, but the tires were  54  good.
We put a price of $10 on it, but it didn’t sell. So, after the sale was  55  , my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that  56  “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was   57  there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was  58  free. She said yes and that he could have it for  59  . He smiled, got on the bike and rode away.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very  60  , shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering  61  they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him  62  . He was much happier than when I told him how much he had  63  . He was so happy to  64  that someone else would make good  65  of that little bike!
小题1:
A.cleanB.checkC.displayD.design
小题2:
A.look forB.go throughC.show offD.deal with
小题3:
A.refusedB.agreedC.wroteD.lied
小题4:
A.tripB.showC.saleD.decision
小题5:
A.weakB.smallC.newD.thin
小题6:
A.rodeB.foundC.watchedD.felt
小题7:
A.doubtedB.knewC.toldD.thought
小题8:
A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.shape
小题9:
A.alsoB.neverC.stillD.hardly
小题10:
A.aheadB.onC.nearD.over
小题11:
A.saidB.repeatedC.copiedD.expressed
小题12:
A.jumpingB.standingC.walkingD.shouting
小题13:
A.barelyB.usuallyC.reallyD.always
小题14:
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
小题15:
A.calmB.scaredC.excitedD.disappointed
小题16:
A.whenB.ifC.whyD.how
小题17:
A.smileB.worryC.leaveD.cry
小题18:
A.enjoyedB.lostC.boughtD.made
小题19:
A.hearB.understandC.rememberD.think
小题20:
A.interestB.moneyC.useD.price
Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
小题1:According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.
A.only in a normal night
B.only when you go to sleep
C.only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D.only when you change sleeping position
小题2:Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?
A.He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B.He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C.He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D.He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.
小题3: It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _______.
A.he or she always shows sympathy for people
B.he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C.he or she has more strengths than weakness
D.he or she often considers annoying people
小题4:The writer of the passage is probably a _______.
A.novelistB.reporterC.psychologistD.professor
A few years ago I received a postcard from a friend Jackson, who wrote, “I am skiing with abandon!” I believe he meant he was skiing skillfully, joyfully, peacefully and confidently. Although I have no hopes of ever skiing that way, I do dream of living with abandon. I believe that men and women through the ages who have led successful lives have captured these secrets of living life to the fullest.
1. Have a self you respect. This means having a deep sense of responsibility for your thoughts and actions. It means keeping your word, and being faithful to self, family and work. It means believing in what you do and working hard. It means setting your own standards, and not comparing yourself to others. It's not a question of being better than someone else; respect and integrity demand that you be better than you thought you could be.
2. Turn disappointments into strengths. Individuals who live with abandon have discovered that personal trials make them more sensitive and loving, while building character. They have learned that achievements worth remembering are stained (给...染色) with the blood of diligence and marked with the scars of disappointment.
The pages of history are filled with the heroic stories of men and women who overcame disabilities and difficulties to demonstrate victorious spirits. Raise him in extreme poverty, and you have an Abraham Lincoln. Make her blind and deaf, and you have a Helen Keller.
3. Enjoy life’s process, not just life’s rewards. We live in a goal-centered society that wants problems solved now. We want three-minute coffee, one-hour dry cleaning, and instant success. But to live with abandon, we must live one day at a time, enjoying the little victories, realizing that life is an endless journey in self-discovery and personal fulfillment.
4. Become involved in something bigger than yourself. I do not believe you will live happily if you set out to live life for yourself alone. Choose a cause bigger than you are and work at it in a spirit of excellence. It will become a part of you as you see your goals through to the end. Measure success not by what you've done, but what you could do.
Title:小题1:________ of enjoying life
Tips
Details
小题2:_______ yourself
It means:
being very 小题3:_______ for your thoughts and deeds;
keeping your promise, and having faith in yourself, family and work;
having 小题4:_______ in what you do and working hard;
setting your own standards instead of comparing yourself to others.
Turn disappointments into strengths
People 小题5:________ with abandon believe personal trials make them sensitive and loving and are good for 小题6:________ character.
Examples of Abraham Lincoln and Helen Keller in history show
小题7: ________ can be made through diligence.
Enjoy the小题8: ________ of life
☆ People are eager to succeed 小题9:________ in the present goal-centered society.
☆ What we have to do is to enjoy our life journey by discovering ourselves and fulfilling our personalities.
Set a goal bigger than yourself
☆ Living life for yourself alone won’t make you happy.
☆ Success is not小题10:________ by the things you have done but your abilities.
As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows,there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist(社会心理学家)Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.
Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger,conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control(控制)the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do,the higher the children’s IQ scores.”
Lewis says,“And the more children there are,the less question-asking there is.”
The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewis found that in families with three or four children,dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child,who has the most to talk about,and the youngest,who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible(看不见的),”says Lewis.“ When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner,chances are it’s the middle child.” There is,however,one thing that stops all conversations and prevents anyone from having attention:“When the TV is on,” Lewis says,“ dinner is a non-event.”
小题1:The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.
A.show the relationship between parents and children
B.teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table
C.report on the findings of a study
D.give information about family problems
小题2:Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ________.
A.they are busy serving food to their children
B.they are busy keeping order at the dinner table
C.they have to pay more attention to younger children
D.they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family
小题3:By saying “Middle children are invisible” in Paragraph 3,Lewis means that middle children ________.
A.have to help their parents to serve dinner
B.get the least attention from the family
C.are often kept away from the dinner table
D.find it hard to keep up with other children
小题4:Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?
A.It is important to have the right food for children.
B.It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.
C.Parents should talk to each of their children often.
D.Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.
Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate(巧克力糖). The whole family 1_____ up their money for that 2____ occasion(时刻), and when the great day arrived, Charles was always 3_____ with one small chocolate bar(条)to eat 4_____. And each time he 5_____ it, on those wonderful birthday mornings, he would place it 6_____ in a small wooden box that he 7_____, and treasure it as though it were a bar of solid 8______; and 9____ the next few days, he would 10_____ himself only to look at it, but never to 11____ it. Then at last, when he could 12____ it no longer, he would peel(剥)back a tiny 13_____ of the paper wrapping at one corner to 14______ a tiny bit of chocolate, and then  he would take a tiny nibble(轻咬)——just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to 15_____ out slowly over his 16_____. Then next day, he would take 17_____ tiny nibble, and so on, and so on. And 18____this way, Charlie would make his six-penny bar of birthday chocolate 19_____ him for more than a 20_____.
小题1:
A.sharedB.earnedC.tookD.saved
小题2:
A.specialB.commonC.excitedD.shabby
小题3:
A.presentedB.givenC.offeredD.gained
小题4:
A.slowlyB.carefullyC.aloneD.hurriedly
小题5:
A.boughtB.receivedC.ateD.hid
小题6:
A.rudelyB.nervouslyC.carefullyD.neatly
小题7:
A.belongedB.imaginedC.rejectedD.owned
小题8:
A.woodB.goldC.candyD.ice
小题9:
A.forB.onC.beyondD.after
小题10:
A.forbidB.allowC.askD.force
小题11:
A.tasteB.thinkC.eatD.touch
小题12:
A.seeB.holdC.standD.suffer
小题13:
A.bitB.barC.littleD.piece
小题14:
A.showB.separateC.exposeD.taste
小题15:
A.stickB.spreadC.searchD.speak
小题16:
A.handB.mouthC.stomachD.tongue
小题17:
A.the otherB.otherC.oneD.another
小题18:
A.forB.byC.inD.on
小题19:
A.remainB.lastC.keepD.trouble
小题20:
A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year
Young children whose mothers talk with them more frequently and in more detail about people’s thoughts and feelings tend to be better at taking another person’s perspective(观点)than other children of the same age.
That’s what researchers from the University of Western Australia found in a new study published in the journal Child Development.
“Parents who frequently put themselves in someone else’s shoes in conversations with their children make it more likely their children will be able to do the same,” said lead author Brad Farrant.
Researchers of the UWA’s Telethon Institute for Child Health Research looked at the influence of how parents interact with their children to learn more about how people develop the ability to take another’s perspective.
The two-year study involved more than 120 Australian children aged between four and six, including children with typically developing language and others delayed in language acquisition(习得).
The children completed tasks which were designed to assess their language skills, ability to infer others’ beliefs and use these to predict others’ behavior, and their ability to shift flexibly between different perspectives.
Among children with typically developing language, the researchers found that mothers who talked more often and in greater detail about people’s thoughts and feelings — commenting on how another person might react to a particular situation as well as their own feelings about the topic — had children with better language skills and better perspective-taking skills.
Children with delayed language acquisition were also delayed in their development of perspective-taking skills. This displays the role played by language as children develop the ability to take another’s perspective.
“Solving the many challenges that the world faces today requires us all to get better at taking the perspective of other people,” said Brad Farrant.
小题1:According to the text, to help children gain better perspective-taking skills, parents should __________.
A.give their children more chances to express themselves
B.talk more with their children about people’s feelings
C.encourage their children to guess other people’s thoughts
D.spend more time playing with their children
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE about the study?
A.Over one hundred American children took part in it.
B.All the children had delayed in language acquisition.
C.The children in the study were around five years old.
D.Mothers helped their children to complete the tasks.
小题3:Which have an effect on the development of children’s perspective-taking skills?
A.The surrounding environments.
B.Mother’s perspectives.
C.Personal characters.
D.Language skills.
小题4:In the last paragraph, Brad Farrant __________.
A.stressed the importance of perspective-taking skills
B.expressed his concern about the world’s challenges
C.showed how to take the perspective of other people
D.explained why other people’s opinions are important
小题5:According to the text, we can learn __________.
A.parents should talk to their children frequently no matter how old their children are
B.it was Brad Farrant who wrote the study in Child Development herself
C.the only way to improve language skill is talking to children more often
D.parents who are always thinking about others will help their children do the same way

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