题目内容

Books don’t grow on trees

  A local community college professor decided to fight back.

  “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, combined with the rising cost of tuition, it’s killing these kids,” said Peter Jason, Ph.D.“Remember, students are one of the poorest groups of people in America.Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.In fact, one of my students has three jobs.She is a part-time sales clerk at a clothing store three days a week, then works three evenings a week as a pizza cook, and on weekends she does manicures(修指甲)at a beauty salon.And she still manages to have a high GPA(grade point average)and go to school full-time.”

  Textbook prices are traditionally high.Adding to that problem, many college instructors change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook.This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale value.

  Dr.Jason decided to make life a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking.“Many books have an increased price because of bells and whistles:CD-ROMs, lots of color photographs, and lots of graphics.I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things simple.So, during a sabbatical a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook.I made sure that it wasn’t long-winded.I called it Successful Public Speaking:How To Be Brief, Concise, and to the Point.

  “Compared to most other public speaking books, mine is half the number of pages, and one-third the price.That is, $30 instead of $90.Plus, it is published in a three-ring binder format.So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages and delete 35 of the original pages.For only $7.00, they had upgraded to the new edition.I’ve had great feedback from my students about this loose-leaf concept.Maybe the word will get out, and more writers and publishers will try it.”

(1)

The reason why some students have to work is that ________.

[  ]

A.

they have to support themselves

B.

the cost of living is rising rapidly

C.

they lack the money for their education

D.

a high GPA is required for further studies

(2)

More money is spent on textbooks because ________.

[  ]

A.

publishers pay more to the writers

B.

students need textbooks with pictures

C.

textbook prices are traditionally high

D.

textbooks may be changed every year

(3)

Dr.Jason wrote his own textbook to ________.

[  ]

A.

make it short

B.

increase its price

C.

make it easy to update

D.

add CD-ROMs and photos

(4)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

a college professor objects to writing textbooks

B.

instructors don’t use particular textbooks any longer

C.

more writers and publishers will write shorter textbooks

D.

the loose-leaf concept is well received among the students

答案:1.C;2.D;3.C;4.D;
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(C)
One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in . But now that the environment is clear the foxes have come home. “The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing” says Comer Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New York’s Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species. Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile , rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent£750,000 buying land and building 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. As a result many birds are now living in the city. For peregrine falcons cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because of the DDT, which had made their eggs too thin to support life . That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities which afforded plenty of food. Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated . Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinks of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.
72.The passage is mainly concerned with___________.
A.wildlife returning to large cities     B.foxes returning to London
C.wild animals living in zoos            D.a survey of wildlife in New York
73.It can be inferred from the passage that__________      
A.Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos
B.Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city
C.Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside
D.Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem
74.According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New York’s Central Park______
A.is slowly decreasing               B.competes favorably with other cities
C.is on the same level as before  D.has more than doubled in the last century
75.Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife returning to the cities?
A.Food is plentiful in the cities
B.Wildlife is appreciated in the cities
C.Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities
D.Air and water quality has improved in the cities

At the end of eight grade, our class went to Washington, D.C. For a group of 14-year-olds, this was a big deal!
The first day was so tiring; we could hardly remember where we were and what we were seeing. The next morning, we were off to see monuments (纪念碑),starting with Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson. We walked along the paths through trees. Then the Wall came into view—the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
As I moved slowly closer to the Wall, I heard a bagpipe(风笛)in the distance, which seemed to show respect to the lives lost in the jungles of Vietnam .
We continued walking and felt surprised at the number of names carved in the black stone. I was determined to find a soldier with my last name, but my hunt was stopped when a man caught my eyes. He was kneeling(跪着) at the Wall, a single rose at his feet. His head was bowed and he was rubbing his fingers over one name. I thought how sad he was, and then moved on .
After a few minutes I found one with my last name, but my eyes returned to the kneeling man. He was still rubbing his fingers over the same name. He never knew I was watching him, lost in deep sorrow. It was time for me to leave the kneeling man and the Wall. On the way home, I couldn’t help thinking of the kneeling man and his sad face. I wasn’t sure of the effects of war before, but at that moment I realized how much that man suffered from losing his loved one. Maybe he was the only one of so many families who experienced the same .
I never knew the full effects of war until I saw that man. I only know about war from history classes. The kneeling man taught me more about war and the effects it has on people than any history book .
【小题1】Which of the following makes the author feel the suffering that war brings to human beings?

A.The kneeling man.B.The sound of a bagpipe.
C.The number of names carved in the stone. D.The jungles of Vietnam.
【小题2】The man continued to rub his fingers over the name probably because_____.
A.he found it covered with dustB.he missed the loved one who died in a war
C.he intended to remove it completelyD.he recalled the fierce war he fought in
【小题3】What did the author learn from the trip?
A.How fierce war is in history.B.How people remember those who died in wars.
C.What bad effects war had on many families.D.What we should do to prevent war.
【小题4】According to the last paragraph, the author probably thinks that _____.
A.he should have studied history hard in class
B.history books don’t tell readers the truth
C.there is more in history than books tell us
D.the kneeling man should be a history teacher

One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home, one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world.
“The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing,” says Gomer Jones, president of the National Institute for Urban Wildlife, in Columbia, Maryland. A survey of the wildlife in New York’s Central Park last year tallied the species of mammals, including muskrats, shrews and flying squirrels. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species. One of the country’s largest populations of raccoons (浣熊) now lives in Washington D.C., and moose (驼鹿) are regularly seen wandering into Maine towns. Peregrine falcons(游隼) dive from the window ledges of buildings in the largest U.S. cities to prey on (捕食) pigeons.
Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost(首要的) is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处)have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent£750,000 to buy land and build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from deserted lots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben.
For peregrine falcons, cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (悬崖栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.
Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.
【小题1】The first paragraph suggests that ________.

A.environment is vital for wildlife
B.tour books are not always a reliable source of information
C.London is a city of fox
D.foxes are highly adaptable to environment
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities?
A.Food is plentiful in the cities.
B.Wildlife is appreciated in the cities.
C.Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities
D.Air and water quality has improved in the cities
【小题3】It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A.Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos.
B.Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city
C.Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside
D.Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem

One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2,000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home, one of the many wild animals that have moved into urban areas around the world.

“The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing,” says Gomer Jones, president of the National Institute for Urban Wildlife, in Columbia, Maryland. A survey of the wildlife in New York’s Central Park last year tallied the species of mammals, including muskrats, shrews and flying squirrels. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species. One of the country’s largest populations of raccoons (浣熊) now lives in Washington D.C., and moose (驼鹿) are regularly seen wandering into Maine towns. Peregrine falcons(游隼) dive from the window ledges of buildings in the largest U.S. cities to prey on (捕食) pigeons.

Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost(首要的) is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处)have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent£750,000 to buy land and build 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. Over 1,000 volunteers have donated money and cleared rubble from deserted lots. One evening last year a fox was seen on Westminster Bridge looking up at Big Ben.

For peregrine falcons, cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (悬崖栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life. That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for cities afforded abundant food.

Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated. Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain (保持) the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.

1.The first paragraph suggests that ________.

A.environment is vital for wildlife

B.tour books are not always a reliable source of information

C.London is a city of fox

D.foxes are highly adaptable to environment

2.Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife is returning to the cities?

A.Food is plentiful in the cities.

B.Wildlife is appreciated in the cities.

C.Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities

D.Air and water quality has improved in the cities

3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos.

B.Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city

C.Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside

D.Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem

 

(C)

One thing the tour books don’t tell you about London is that 2000 of its residents are foxes. They ran away from the city about two centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in . But now that the environment is clear the foxes have come home. “The number and variety of wild animals in urban areas is increasing” says Comer Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New York’s Central Park last year counted 14 species of mammals. A similar survey conducted in the 1890s counted only five species. Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. Foremost is that air and water quality in many cities has improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile , rural areas have been built up, leaving many animals on the edges of suburbs. In addition, urban wildlife refuges have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent£750,000 buying land and building 10 permanent wildlife refuges in the city. As a result many birds are now living in the city. For peregrine falcons cities are actually safer than rural cliff dwellings (栖息地). By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because of the DDT, which had made their eggs too thin to support life . That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities which afforded plenty of food. Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The trick is to create habitats where they can be self-sufficient but still be seen and appreciated . Such habitats can even be functional. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinks of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones retain the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds.

72.The passage is mainly concerned with___________.

A.wildlife returning to large cities     B.foxes returning to London

C.wild animals living in zoos            D.a survey of wildlife in New York

73.It can be inferred from the passage that__________      

A.Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos

B.Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city

C.Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside

D.Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem

74.According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New York’s Central Park______

A.is slowly decreasing               B.competes favorably with other cities

C.is on the same level as before  D.has more than doubled in the last century

75.Which of the following is NOT a reason that wildlife returning to the cities?

A.Food is plentiful in the cities

B.Wildlife is appreciated in the cities

C.Wildlife refuges have been built in the cities

D.Air and water quality has improved in the cities

 

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