题目内容

【题目】Many people think when they become rich and successful, happiness will【1】(nature) follow. However, the world is full of rich people who are miserable as if they【2】(live) in Hell. We have read some stories about movie stars who committed suicide【3】died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer【4】all problems. Wealth【5】(acquire) through dishonest means does not bring happiness. In my view, the secret to happiness lies in your hard work, your【6】(contribute) towards others’ happiness and your wealth you earn through your own effort. If you get your money by taking advantage of others, you will not be happy with it. Long-term happiness【7】(base) on honesty, hard work and self-esteem. Happiness is not【8】end; it is a process. It is no use saying that some day when I get a car, build a house or own my own business, then I will be really happy. Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things【9】(happen) to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something【10】(miss).

【答案】

【1】naturally

【2】lived

【3】or

【4】to

【5】acquired

【6】contribution

【7】is based

【8】an

【9】to happen

【10】missing

【解析】这是一篇议论文。生活在一个物质极其丰富的时代的我们,幸福感却在逐渐地流失。那么到底什么才是幸福呢?文章作者结合自身观点论述了幸福的含义。本文关注了学生情感,有助于帮助学生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观。

【1】naturally

本题考查考生根据语篇的意义把形容词正确转化为副词的能力。句意：很多人认为当他们 富裕了、成功了的时候，幸福就会随之而来。本空用来修饰动词follow用副词，故填naturally.

【2】lived

本题考查考生根据语篇的意义正确使用虚拟语气的能力。句意：然而世界上有很多富人过得很悲惨，好像他们生活在地狱一般。根据句意可知这是虚拟语气，as if 后的从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此应该用一般过去时。故填lived.

【3】or

本题考查考生根据上下文逻辑关系正确使用连词的能力。句意：我们读过很多关于电影明星自杀或吸毒致死的故事。此处举了两个例子，自杀和吸毒致死为选择关系，故填连词or.

【4】to

本题考查考生根据固定搭配正确使用介词的能力。句意：很明显，钱不是解决所有问题的唯一途径。在answer, key, note等名词后常用介词to,分别表示"问题的答案或解决方案,做某事的关键或门上的钥匙,对某事的注释"。故填to.

【5】acquired

本题考查考生根据语篇的意义以及句子结构正确使用过去分词的能力。句意：通过不正当 手段获得的财富并不会带来幸福。分析句子结构可知,名词Wealth与动词acquire构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填acquired.

【6】contribution

本题考查考生根据语篇的意义将动词转化为名词的能力。此处表示在我看来,幸福的秘诀在于努力工作，努力让别人幸福,以及通过自己的努力获得财富。根据形容词性物主代词your 可推知本空应该填名词。动词contribute的名词形式为contribution。故填contribution.

【7】is based

本题考查考生根据语篇的意义正确使用动词的时态和语态的能力。句意：长期的幸福是建 立在诚实、努力工作和自尊的基础上的。本句话陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时：又因为句子的主语Long-term happiness和动词base之间构成动宾关系,故用被动语态。注意be based on意为"以……为根据"。故填is based.

【8】an

本题考查考生根据语篇的意义正确使用冠词的能力。句意：幸福不是终点，它是一个过程。名词end在句中表示泛指，end的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填不定冠词an。

【9】to happen

本题考查考生牢固掌握动词词组中非谓语动词的准确形式的能力。句意：如果你等着某 些事情发生而使你开心，那么你永远不会得到满足。注意动词词组wait for sth. to do 表示"等待某事……"，故填to happen.

【10】missing

本题考查考生根据语篇的意义将动词转化为形容词的能力。句意：总有一些东西会缺失。形容词missing表示状态，意为"不见的,找不到的"，符合题意。故填missing.

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