题目内容

【题目】—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
—I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had
B.would
C.was going to
D.did

【答案】C
【解析】A. had表过去完成时;B. would表过去将来;C. was going to表过去将来;D. did表过去时;句意:—Alice,你昨天为什么没来?—我本打算来的,但是我来了位不速之客。I was going to.为I was going to come.之省略,意为“我本来是打算来的”,这与其后but I had an unexpected visitor的语境刚好吻合。注意不能选would,因为它没有“打算”之意。故选C。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 Mayor Boris Johnson Monday outlined plans to make London “the cleanest,greenest city on Earth” by the 2012 Olympics and called for commitments from other world cities at a climate change conference.Leaders of the world’s 40 largest cities are meeting in Seoul this week for a summit on combating global warming — the third to be held since 2005.
“What we should do in Seoul is agree that we will stop the endless addiction of mankind to the internal combustion engine (内燃机),”said Johnson.He said at a press conference the world’s cities consume 75 percent of the world’s energy and produce 80 percent of the emissions which cause climate change.“The problem of our planet is an urban problem,” Johnson said.
He said the British capital wants to use the Olympics “to drive the greening and the improvement of our city” and noted that London is committed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.
Johnson said the key measure was being taken to solve problems relating to housing and commercial buildings,which accounted for 70 percent of carbon dioxide emissions in London.This involved retrofitting (翻新)—installing lagging—in large numbers of public buildings.
Johnson proclaimed himself a“passionate cyclist”and said he would push ahead with cycle superhighways around London.
London’s air quality problem,he said,was caused by vehicle emissions from 8,300 worn and used diesel (柴油) buses,which could be replaced by low-carbon vehicles.In addition,there were also 32,000 taxis running on diesel fuel,which could be replaced by electric vehicles.
Johnson said there would be a few programs in the next few years to produce a “cleaner,greener” bus for the city.“The age of the diesel bus has got to be over in London.”
(1)Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.The third summit on global warming
B.London plans to make the cleanest and greenest city on Earth by 2012
C.Some measures to deal with pollution
D.The problem of our planet appeared
(2)Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
A.London’s air quality will be improved in the near future.
B.The used buses running on diesel will be replaced by electric vehicles.
C.London promises to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 percent by 2025.
D.Something has been done to solve the problem of carbon dioxide emissions.
(3)What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?
A.Resisting.
B.Objecting.
C.Agreeing.
D.Solving.
(4)The topic of the meeting in Seoul might be________.
A.climate change
B.global warming
C.London Olympics in 2012
D.green environment
(5)If the passage was continually written,the following might be________.
A.measures to end the age of the diesel bus
B.measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in London
C.measures to solve housing and commercial items
D.measures to replace the old and used vehicles

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?
Univesities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism, many of which are facilitated(助长)by the Internet access.
In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark. In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification. Since coursework is completed in the students’ own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.
Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”
At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating t o systematic and even commercial operation. Students can now pay for bespoke essays to be written for them by experts.
It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year. Every month more and more websites offering to write students’ essays for them appear on the Internet.
Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay. However, Mr Littlewood refuses the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.
(1)What does the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?

A.Cheating.
B.Problems of the Internet.
C.Learning pressure.
D.Coursework.
(2)Which of the following statements is mentioned by t he author?

A.With the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.
B.There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.
C.The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.
D.Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.
(3)It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ______.
A.blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web
B.worry about the quality of students’ coursework influenced by the World Wide Web
C.be in favour of Littlewood’s defence against the accusation of him
D.have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years
(4)Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?
A.Barclay Littlewood.
B.Sir Tim Berners Lee.
C.Derec Stockley.
D.Nobody.
(5)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be abou t ______.

A.the author’s opinions of Mr Littlewood
B.different people’s opinions on plagiarism
C.how students use the website of Mr Littlewood
D.Mr Littlewood’s defence against those whoaccused him of his website

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
D
Susan Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.

Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you, I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught, fire, there was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames.
Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for fire damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I am very sorry about this.
Much love,

Susan.

PS (附言). None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!
(1)Susan wrote home .
A.to tell her parents about the fire
B.to ask for a million dollars
C.to tell her parents she had failed her exams
D.to tell her parents she had to leave school
(2)The principal was angry with Susan for the reason that .
A.she had failed her exams.
B.she had been caught smoking in bed.
C.it was her fault that the school had caught fire.
D.she had not phoned for the fire-department in time.
(3)Susan told her parents about the fire .
A.to warn them about what the principal would do
B.to make them feel worried
C.to make them less angry at her real news
D.to make them laugh

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