题目内容
2．Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice．However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．Born in September，1987，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies'two daughters．Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers．She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris．
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics．When World War I began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using X-ray facilities（设备） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium．Her services were recognised in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government．
In 1918，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work．They soon fell in love and were married in 1926．Their daughter Helene was born in 1927and their son Pierre five years later．
Like her mother，Irene combined family and career．Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935．Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐射能）．Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17，1956．
21．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal？D
A．Because she received a degree in mathematics．
B．Because she worked as a helper to her mother．
C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．
D．Because she contributed to saving the wounded．
22．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot？C
A．At a military hospital．
B．At the University of Paris．
C．At the Curie Institute．
D．At the College of Sevigne．
23．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born？B
A．In 1927．
B．In 1932．
C．In 1897．
D．In 1926．
24．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother？D
A．Irene worked with radioactivity．
B．Irene combined family and career．
C．Irene died from leukemia．
D．Irene won the Nobel Prize once．
分析 本文是一篇人物介绍．介绍居里夫人大女儿 Irene Curie 的一生和她的成就．
解答 21-24 DCBD
21．D 细节理解题．根据文章第三段可知，第一次世界大战开始后，Irene 帮助母亲救助伤员，法国政府以军功章的形式表示对她的贡献的认可（Her services were recognised in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government）．所以选择D
22．C 推理判断题．文章第四段说：在 1918 年，Irene 在居里夫人研究院成为母亲的助手，1924 年 12 月 Frederi c Joliot 加入了该研究院，Irene 教给他该项工作要求的技术，不久他们相爱了并于 1926年结婚，由此可推断出选C．
23．B 细节理解题．第四段最后一句表明：他们第一个孩子于 1927 年出生，5 年后（1932 年）第二 个孩子出生，所以B项正确．
24．D 推理判断题．纵观全文可知，Irene在"与放射性物质打交道/把家庭与事业相结合/死于leukemia"这三方面与母亲相同，不同的是Irene获得一次诺贝尔奖，而母亲两次获得诺贝尔奖．所以本题选D．
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 （3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．
