题目内容

9．Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"OK"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi （出租车） and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"

54．Dick flew to New York becauseB．
A．he went there for a holiday　　            B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing （观光）　 　 D．his home was there
55．Why did his wife want a telegram from him？A
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
56．Where did Dick stay in New York？B
A．In the center of the city．     B．In a hotel．
C．In a restaurant．               D．At his friend's house．
57．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？D
A．The manager（经理）of his hotel．       B．The police office．
C．The taxi driver．                      D．His wife．

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了Dick去纽约，忘了自己的地址，又拍电报回去让他的地址告诉他的幽默故事．

解答 54．B．细节理解题，根据文章第一段I"m going to fly to New York next week because I"ve got some work there．"可知他是去纽约工作的，故选B．
55．A．细节理解题．第一段中"Where are you going to stay there？"His wife asked．"I don"t know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right．"Dick answered．可知Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报给她，故选A、
56．B．细节理解题，文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B．
57．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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19．Some years ago，a Miami woman walking through an office building noticed two men standing together．Several minutes after her leaving，the men murdered a person working in the building．The police determined that the woman was the only witness and could possibly describe them．However，her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear．Several days later，psychologist Ronald Fisher was brought in to obtain a more complete account from the woman．His interview produced a breakthrough-the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects．The important information enabled the police to arrest the suspect and close the case．
The police asked Fisher for help because of his rich knowledge in cognitive （认知的） interview，a kind of memory-rebuilding process．Memory researchers have found that people trying to remember a past event often only recall part of the relevant information．Human memory is selective and it is often distorted by stress．But a person's accurate recall of an event or understanding of a question can be improved using specific interviewing techniques．The"cognitive interview"was developed in the late 1990s．It encourages the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone else's questions．
The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words，with no interviewer interruptions．The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques，such as having the witness tell the detail'，of what happened from different perspectives （角度）．
The cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques：thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events； reporting everything that comes to mind about those events，no matter how broken it is； retelling events in a variety of time orders，such as from beginning to end，end to beginning，forward or backward； and adopting different perspectives while recalling events．
Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they obtain nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training，while error rates remain about the same．It is proved that cognitive interviews are quite important tools in improving the accuracy and completeness of witness testimony（证词）．

60．The purpose of the passage is toD．
A．give an account of a murder case
B．help a witness to recall information in a cognitive interview
C．prove Fisher was an expert in cognitive interview
D．introduce an idea of cognitive interview
61．What is required to recall in a cognitive interview for a witness？A
A．The surroundings and feelings at the time of the event．
B．The information about the event in the time order．
C．The important things that come to his or her mind．
D．The exact time at which a murder took place．
62．The key point in a cognitive interview is thatC．
A．the interview should take place outside the police station
B．the interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time
C．the witness is encouraged to take part in recalling information
D．the witness should recall details at the scene of the event
63．The underlined word"distorted"in the passage probably means"A_．"
A．changed     B．balanced    C．arranged D．examined．
20．Once again，I was in a new school．So was a girl in my class named Lisa．That's where the similarities ended．
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A．they were both new students           
B．they had the same hair styles
C．they were both tall                  
D．they were of the same age
61．One day Lisa invited the writerC．
A．to go to the movie                  
B．to go to walk in a park
C．to go to her home                      
D．to go to a pizza place
62．In the passage the writer described Lisa as a girl who wasA．
A．friendly and lovely               
B．rich and happy
C．quiet and lonely                   
D．awkward and shy
63．Which of the following did the writer learn from Lisa？D
A．How to make up stories．
B．How to deal with enemies．
C．How to live a better life．
D．How to make friends．
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21．A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything
22．A．describedB．doubtedC．decidedD．defended
23．A．laughedB．beatenC．trickedD．surrounded
24．A．constantlyB．regularlyC．occasionallyD．especially
25．A．holidayB．monthC．weekendD．party
26．A．informalB．unnecessaryC．illegalD．impossible
27．A．Only ifB．Now thatC．As thoughD．Even though
28．A．sharingB．admiringC．learningD．creating
29．A．No wonderB．Without doubtC．Without delayD．No sense
30．A．proveB．refuseC．hateD．ignore
31．A．friendsB．enemiesC．teachersD．relatives
32．A．appreciateB．dismissC．promoteD．forgive
33．A．lostB．forgottenC．cheatedD．disturbed
34．A．In generalB．After allC．At firstD．On the whole
35．A．beyondB．underC．aboveD．inside
36．A．neverB．everC．evenD．once
37．A．technicalB．powerfulC．typicalD．suitable
38．A．reflectsB．satisfiesC．risksD．blesses
39．A．lovingB．shiningC．brightD．blind
40．A．turned upB．turned awayC．turned outD．turned over
14．Nanjing-style paper cutting is an important part of Chinese paper cutting．It is known for its different designs，simplistic but graceful shapes，finely cut lines and unique skills．Zhang Fanglin is a leading figure in the Nanjing-style paper cutting．Zhang was born in a paper-cutting family．He is the fourth generation to continue the family's paper-cutting skills．Taught by his father，he began to learn paper cutting in his childhood．In 1963 when he was only 14 years old，he started his artistic career in a local folk handicraft factory．Over the past decades，Zhang has created many works and developed excellent skills．In 1985，Zhang was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company，creating and designing paper cuts．Throughout his artistic career，Zhang has absorbed characteristics and elements（元素）of various styles of paper cutting and created a large number of creative paper-cutting works．Thanks to his great contributions，he won many national prizes and was awarded the title of"National Master Artist in Handicraft Art"．
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A.36．B.14．C.22．D.18．
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1．Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames．Some people called him Bagamo．They said his mouth looked like a large bag．Musicians often called him Pops，as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music．
Born in 1901 in New Orleans，he grew up poor but lived among great musicians．Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth．Armstrong often said，"Jazz and I grew up together．"Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet （短号） at a boy's home．In his late teens Armstrong began to live the life of a musician．He played in parade clubs and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River．At that time New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians．Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal．
In 1922 he went to Chicago．There，the tale of Louis Armstrong began．From then until the end of his life，Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went．Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular songs．
His cornet playing had a deep humanity （仁爱） and warmth that caused many listeners to say，"Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over．"He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world．His death on July 6，1971 was headline news all over the world．
65．Armstrong was called Pops because heB．
A．looked like a musician               B．was a musician of much influence
C．showed an interest in music          D．traveled to play modern music
66．Which of the statements about Armstrong is true？C
A．His tale began in New Orleans．
B．He was born before jazz was invented．
C．His music was popular with his listeners．
D．He learned popular music at a boy's home．
67．Which would be the best title for the text？B
A．The Invention of the Jazz Music．
B．The Father of the Jazz Style．
C．The Making of a Musician．
D．The Spread of Popular Music．
18．The students__________ their experiments when a stranger broke into the lab．（　　）
A．had been doingB．have been doingC．would be doingD．were doing
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Peguilly d'Herbemont was born on 25th June 1888into an old French noble family of the same name．In her youth she led the conventional and protected existence，lack of great activity，of a girl from a"good family"，an existence reminding of the life of the aristocracy（贵族） before the French Revolution．She never visited a public school，but was educated by German and English governesses and nuns．Her movements were restricted and were mainly confined to the family positions in Paris and Belgium，but she spent most of her time at the castle of Charmois not far from Verdun．
In the process of helping individual blind people across the road，Peguilly d'Herbemont was made aware by narrow scrapes（刮擦） which almost led to accidents，of the dangerous situation of the visually impaired brought about by the steadily increasing traffic on the roads．She first spoke about measures to protect the blind against street hazards to her mother in 1930，but she was of the opinion that it was unfit for a lady of good society to create a public outcry and advised her to stick to the transcription of books，a popular pastime of ladies of rank at the time．
But the idea did not leave her．The urgent wish to encourage the integration（成为一体） of the blind into society by providing them with a means of moving about more freely without endangering others，and at the same time attracting the attention of passers-by ready to offer assistance，caused her to take the unusual step of writing to the editor of the Paris dailyEcho de Paris in which she suggested issuing the blind of the Paris region with white sticks similar to those used by the traffic police．
The editor took up the idea，published it in November 1930and saw to it that the relevant authorities acted with atypical speed．Thus it was that the white cane received official backing，and on 7th February 1931．

41．The underlined words"the exercise"here refer toB．
A．the founding of the IFB        
B．the declaration of IWCSD
C．the convention of the IFB     
D．the first convention of the IFB
42．Which of the following is true about Peguilly d'Herbemont？A
A．She led a typical aristocrat life when she was young．
B．Though she could travel around Europe，she spent most time at Charmois．
C．She was taught German and English at a public school．
D．She worried about possible street hazards for the blind，witnessing many traffic accidents．
43．A gave her the white cane idea．
A．Her concern about the dangerous situation for the blind caused by the increasing traffic
B．The accident she had when helping blind people across the road
C．The scrapes she got when crossing the road
D．Her urgent wish to integrate into society together with the blind
44．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？B
A．Peguilly d'Herbemont's mother didn't want her to draw the public's attention．
B．It was common for people to write to newspapers to voice their opinion at the time．
C．Peguilly's strong desire to help the blind made her not a looker-on but an advocate．
D．The editor contributed a lot to the declaration of International White Cane Safety Day．
45．This passage mainly wants to tell usD．
A．Peguilly d'Herbemont's achievements
B．how to care for the blind
C．the function of the white cane
D．how International White Cane Safety Day came into being．

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